fetal alcohol syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a rare malformation syndrome caused by excessive maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by prenatal and/or postnatal growth deficiency (weight and/or height <10th percentile), a unique cluster of minor facial anomalies (short palpebral fissures, flat and smooth philtrum, and thin upper lip) and severe central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities including microcephaly, and cognitive and behavioral impairment (intellectual disability, deficit in general cognition, learning and language, executive function, visual-spatial processing, memory, and attention).
MONDO:0000408
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
is_a
MONDO:0002254
syndromic disease
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MONDO:0016677
toxic or drug-related embryofetopathy
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ARBD
exact
ARND
exact
FAS
exact
FASD
broad
alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder
exact
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
broad
foetal alcohol spectrum disorders
broad