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protein coding gene - ddb1 (SPAC17H9.10c) - Cul4-RING E3 complex WD repeat protein subunit Ddb1

Gene summary

Standard name
ddb1
Systematic ID
SPAC17H9.10c
Product
Cul4-RING E3 complex WD repeat protein subunit Ddb1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
UniProt ID
O13807
ORFeome ID
48/48A11
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 2020968..2024660 reverse strand

Annotation

Disease association

MONDO:0859169 - White-Kernohan syndrome

References:

GO biological process

GO:0000724 - double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

References:

GO:0033621 - nuclear mRNA surveillance of meiosis-specific transcripts

References:

GO:0043161 - proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

References:

GO:0006283 - transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0080008 - Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex

References:

GO:0005829 - cytosol

References:

GO:0070912 - Ddb1-Ckn1 complex

References:

GO:0070913 - Ddb1-Wdr21 complex

References:

GO:0005730 - nucleolus

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO:0035861 - site of double-strand break

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002553 - abnormal double-strand break processing

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003066 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with fewer than four spores

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004481 - abolished cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004188 - abolished protein localization to nucleus during cellular response to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003411 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere inner repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002827 - decreased chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004604 - decreased chromatin silencing at subtelomere

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000888 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere outer repeat during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004137 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at subtelomeric heterochromatin during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004545 - decreased proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002768 - decreased protein ubiquitination during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004066 - increased protein localization to chromatin at protein coding gene

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004377 - increased protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004380 - increased protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003010 - increased protein localization to subtelomeric heterochromatin during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002059 - inviable cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006995 - normal chromatin silencing at centromere inner repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007226 - normal chromatin silencing at heterochromatin island

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002336 - normal chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000969 - normal growth during cellular response to UV

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000963 - normal growth on hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007001 - normal histone exchange at pericentric heterochromatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007002 - normal histone exchange at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007000 - normal histone exchange at transposable element

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004743 - normal histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere outer repeat during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002358 - normal histone H3-K9 dimethylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006429 - normal histone H3-K9 dimethylation at subtelomeric heterochromatin during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006989 - normal histone H3-K9 dimethylation at transposable element during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007281 - normal level of meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004378 - normal protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000590 - normal sporulation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005750 - sensitive to Zeocin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111847 - rik1/ddb1 subfamily

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

References:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003066 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with fewer than four spores

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005183 - abolished protein polyubiquitination during cellular response to UV

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003743 - decreased cell population growth during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009078 - decreased cell population growth on ethanol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009099 - decreased cell population growth on mannitol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001176 - decreased cell population growth on sucrose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003411 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere inner repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002827 - decreased chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004604 - decreased chromatin silencing at subtelomere

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003571 - decreased histone H3-K9 methylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005182 - decreased protein degradation during cellular response to UV

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005194 - decreased protein degradation during mitotic S phase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000453 - DNA content decreased during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000832 - elongated nucleus during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006661 - fragmented nucleus

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004806 - incomplete cell wall disassembly at cell fusion site

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005261 - increased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002836 - increased centromeric outer repeat transcript-derived siRNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004966 - increased duration of horsetail movement

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000255 - increased nuclear protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004189 - increased protein level during cellular response to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005333 - increased protein level during cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001038 - increased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000239 - increased transcription from MCB promoter

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000228 - lagging mitotic chromosomes

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004295 - multiseptate cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002229 - normal cellular ergosterol level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007001 - normal histone exchange at pericentric heterochromatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007002 - normal histone exchange at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007000 - normal histone exchange at transposable element

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006989 - normal histone H3-K9 dimethylation at transposable element during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002800 - normal protein degradation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002554 - normal protein localization to double-strand break site

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000783 - protein mislocalized to cytoplasm during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009036 - resistance to benzamidine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000763 - resistance to cadmium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000764 - resistance to cycloheximide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009034 - resistance to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001103 - resistance to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009087 - resistance to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000077 - resistance to rapamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005968 - resistance to sodium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007933 - sensitive to 2,2′-dipyridyl

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001098 - sensitive to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004325 - sensitive to 5-fluorouracil

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000084 - sensitive to 6-azauracil

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002642 - sensitive to amphotericin B

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000093 - sensitive to arsenic

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001701 - sensitive to bortezomib

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009080 - sensitive to calcofluor and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001190 - sensitive to cell wall-degrading enzymes

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002640 - sensitive to clotrimazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007928 - sensitive to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000785 - sensitive to formamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007358 - sensitive to heavy water

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000267 - sensitive to ionizing radiation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009071 - sensitive to itraconazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006836 - sensitive to magnesium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002641 - sensitive to micafungin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002328 - sensitive to terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001457 - sensitive to tunicamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000115 - sensitive to valproic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005750 - sensitive to Zeocin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0000055 - no apparent S. cerevisiae ortholog

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF03178CPSF_ARSE1/DDB1/CPSF1_CPFAM
PF10433Beta-prop_RSE1_1stBeta-prop_RSE1/DDB1/CPSF1_1stPFAM
PF23726Beta-prop_RSE1_2ndBeta-prop_RSE1/DDB1/CPSF1_2ndPFAM
G3DSA:2.130.10.10:FF:003658FUNFAM
SSF50998Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-likeQuinoprotein_ADH-like_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:2.130.10.10WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sfGENE3D
G3DSA:1.10.150.910GENE3D
PTHR10644DNA REPAIR/RNA PROCESSING CPSF FAMILYRSE1/DDB1/CFT1PANTHER

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:20537132 - Global fitness profiling of fission yeast deletion strains by barcode sequencing.
Han TX et al. Genome Biol 2010;11(6):R60
PMID:21123655 - Break-induced ATR and Ddb1-Cul4(Cdt)² ubiquitin ligase-dependent nucleotide synthesis promotes homologous recombination repair in fission yeast.
Moss J et al. Genes Dev 2010 Dec 01;24(23):2705-16
PMID:21760946 - Identification of genes affecting the toxicity of anti-cancer drug bortezomib by genome-wide screening in S. pombe.
Takeda K et al. PLoS One 2011;6(7):e22021
PMID:28410370 - A systematic screen for morphological abnormalities during fission yeast sexual reproduction identifies a mechanism of actin aster formation for cell fusion.
Dudin O et al. PLoS Genet 2017 Apr;13(4):e1006721
PMID:16252005 - Transactivation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdt2+ stimulates a Pcu4-Ddb1-CSN ubiquitin ligase.
Liu C et al. EMBO J 2005 Nov 16;24(22):3940-51
PMID:26518661 - The Paf1 complex factors Leo1 and Paf1 promote local histone turnover to modulate chromatin states in fission yeast.
Sadeghi L et al. EMBO Rep 2015 Dec;16(12):1673-87
PMID:14701809 - Ddb1 is required for the proteolysis of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe replication inhibitor Spd1 during S phase and after DNA damage.
Bondar T et al. J Biol Chem 2004 Mar 12;279(11):9937-43
PMID:33574613 - TOR targets an RNA processing network to regulate facultative heterochromatin, developmental gene expression and cell proliferation.
Wei Y et al. Nat Cell Biol 2021 Mar;23(3):243-256
PMID:25483073 - Chromosome segregation and organization are targets of 5'-Fluorouracil in eukaryotic cells.
Mojardín L et al. Cell Cycle 2015;14(2):206-18
PMID:25795664 - Genetic Interaction Landscape Reveals Critical Requirements for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Brc1 in DNA Damage Response Mutants.
Sánchez A et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2015 Mar 19;5(5):953-62
PMID:22252817 - A genomewide screen in Schizosaccharomyces pombe for genes affecting the sensitivity of antifungal drugs that target ergosterol biosynthesis.
Fang Y et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012 Apr;56(4):1949-59
PMID:25972440 - Global regulation of heterochromatin spreading by Leo1.
Verrier L et al. Open Biol 2015 May;5(5)
PMID:27098497 - CRL4(Wdr70) regulates H2B monoubiquitination and facilitates Exo1-dependent resection.
Zeng M et al. Nat Commun 2016 Apr 21;7:11364
PMID:36793083 - The SAGA histone acetyltransferase module targets SMC5/6 to specific genes.
Mahrik L et al. Epigenetics Chromatin 2023 Feb 16;16(1):6
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:18931302 - Significant conservation of synthetic lethal genetic interaction networks between distantly related eukaryotes.
Dixon SJ et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008 Oct 28;105(43):16653-8
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:19264558 - Screening a genome-wide S. pombe deletion library identifies novel genes and pathways involved in genome stability maintenance.
Deshpande GP et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2009 May 01;8(5):672-9
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:18794354 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Ddb1 recruits substrate-specific adaptor proteins through a novel protein motif, the DDB-box.
Fukumoto Y et al. Mol Cell Biol 2008 Nov;28(22):6746-56
PMID:38181050 - The Cross-Regulation Between Set1, Clr4, and Lsd1/2 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Liu H et al. PLoS Genet 2024 Jan 05;20(1):e1011107
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:16407242 - An evolutionarily conserved function of proliferating cell nuclear antigen for Cdt1 degradation by the Cul4-Ddb1 ubiquitin ligase in response to DNA damage.
Hu J et al. J Biol Chem 2006 Feb 17;281(7):3753-6
PMID:27558664 - Global Fitness Profiling Identifies Arsenic and Cadmium Tolerance Mechanisms in Fission Yeast.
Guo L et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2016 Oct 13;6(10):3317-3333
PMID:25492408 - Meiotic nuclear movements in fission yeast are regulated by the transcription factor Mei4 downstream of a Cds1-dependent replication checkpoint pathway.
Ruan K et al. Genes Cells 2015 Mar;20(3):160-72
PMID:23986475 - Spd1 accumulation causes genome instability independently of ribonucleotide reductase activity but functions to protect the genome when deoxynucleotide pools are elevated.
Fleck O et al. J Cell Sci 2013 Nov 01;126(Pt 21):4985-94
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:26173815 - Genome-wide screen of fission yeast mutants for sensitivity to 6-azauracil, an inhibitor of transcriptional elongation.
Zhou H et al. Yeast 2015 Oct;32(10):643-55
PMID:23050226 - A genetic screen to discover pathways affecting cohesin function in Schizosaccharomyces pombe identifies chromatin effectors.
Chen Z et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2012 Oct;2(10):1161-8
PMID:32142608 - Mutations in a Single Signaling Pathway Allow Cell Growth in Heavy Water.
Kampmeyer C et al. ACS Synth Biol 2020 Apr 17;9(4):733-748
PMID:34250083 - Barcode sequencing and a high-throughput assay for chronological lifespan uncover ageing-associated genes in fission yeast.
Romila CA et al. Microb Cell 2021 Jul 05;8(7):146-160
PMID:26890608 - A functional genome-wide genetic screening identifies new pathways controlling the G1/S transcriptional wave.
Gaspa L et al. Cell Cycle 2016;15(5):720-9
PMID:24652833 - Spd2 assists Spd1 in the modulation of ribonucleotide reductase architecture but does not regulate deoxynucleotide pools.
Vejrup-Hansen R et al. J Cell Sci 2014 Jun 01;127(Pt 11):2460-70
PMID:17039252 - DNA damage induces Cdt1 proteolysis in fission yeast through a pathway dependent on Cdt2 and Ddb1.
Ralph E et al. EMBO Rep 2006 Nov;7(11):1134-9
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:30148840 - Tdp1 processes chromate-induced single-strand DNA breaks that collapse replication forks.
Ganguly A et al. PLoS Genet 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007595
PMID:32692737 - CRL4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase regulates Dna2 and Rad16 (XPF) nucleases by targeting Pxd1 for degradation.
Zhang JM et al. PLoS Genet 2020 Jul;16(7):e1008933
PMID:12181326 - Characterization of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe strain deleted for a sequence homologue of the human damaged DNA binding 1 (DDB1) gene.
Zolezzi F et al. J Biol Chem 2002 Oct 25;277(43):41183-91
PMID:25274039 - A systematic genetic screen identifies new factors influencing centromeric heterochromatin integrity in fission yeast.
Bayne EH et al. Genome Biol 2014;15(10):481
PMID:27918601 - Identifying genes required for respiratory growth of fission yeast.
Malecki M et al. Wellcome Open Res 2016;1:12
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:21183410 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mms1 channels repair of perturbed replication into Rhp51 independent homologous recombination.
Vejrup-Hansen R et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2011 Mar 07;10(3):283-95
PMID:15805471 - Ddb1 controls genome stability and meiosis in fission yeast.
Holmberg C et al. Genes Dev 2005 Apr 01;19(7):853-62
PMID:22927644 - Replication fork collapse and genome instability in a deoxycytidylate deaminase mutant.
Sánchez A et al. Mol Cell Biol 2012 Nov;32(21):4445-54
PMID:21215368 - The Cul4-Ddb1(Cdt)² ubiquitin ligase inhibits invasion of a boundary-associated antisilencing factor into heterochromatin.
Braun S et al. Cell 2011 Jan 07;144(1):41-54
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10