PomBase home

protein coding gene - erg5 (SPAC19A8.04) - C-22 sterol desaturase (cytochrome P450) Erg5

Gene summary

Standard name
erg5
Systematic ID
SPAC19A8.04
Product
C-22 sterol desaturase (cytochrome P450) Erg5
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
cyp61
UniProt ID
O13820
ORFeome ID
27/27A08
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 2480065..2482169 reverse strand

Annotation

Disease association

MONDO:0013997 - focal facial dermal dysplasia type IV

References:

MONDO:0013740 - lethal occipital encephalocele-skeletal dysplasia syndrome

References:

GO biological process

GO:0006696 - ergosterol biosynthetic process

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0005783 - endoplasmic reticulum

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0000249 - C-22 sterol desaturase (NADPH) activity

References:

GO:0020037 - heme binding

References:

GO:0005506 - iron ion binding

References:

GO:0004497 - monooxygenase activity

References:

GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

Modification

MOD:00006 - N-glycosylated residue

References:

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

References:

MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

References:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007717 - sensitive to potassium nitrate

References:

Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000012 - RNA level decreased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

References:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

References:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000151 - abnormal meiotic chromosome segregation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002128 - abolished protein localization to plasma membrane, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm, during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003743 - decreased cell population growth during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009100 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol and galactose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009099 - decreased cell population growth on mannitol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000250 - decreased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002321 - decreased cellular ergosterol level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002324 - decreased cellular lanosterol level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002313 - ergosterol absent from cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005157 - normal ascus morphology

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000674 - normal cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002316 - normal cellular squalene level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000426 - normal endocytosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002329 - normal growth on pravastatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002343 - normal growth on terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001147 - normal mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002674 - normal protein localization to plasma membrane

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000943 - normal spore morphology

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002717 - normal vacuole fusion during cellular hypotonic response

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000070 - resistance to amphotericin B

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000763 - resistance to cadmium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001103 - resistance to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005969 - resistance to magnesium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000076 - resistance to nystatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009067 - sensitive to amorolfine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001701 - sensitive to bortezomib

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006930 - sensitive to butylated hydroxyanisole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000799 - sensitive to diamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000106 - sensitive to hygromycin B

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009071 - sensitive to itraconazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009086 - sensitive to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009082 - sensitive to potassium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007717 - sensitive to potassium nitrate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005889 - sensitive to sodium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009090 - sensitive to sodium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000113 - sensitive to staurosporine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002701 - sensitive to torin1

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000115 - sensitive to valproic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

Warnings

PBO:0000070 - gene structure updated

References:

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00067p450Cyt_P450PFAM
cd11082CYP61_CYP710CDD
PS00086CYTOCHROME_P450Cyt_P450_CSPROSITE_PATTERNS
PR00385P450Cyt_P450PRINTS
PR00463EP450ICyt_P450_E_grp-IPRINTS
G3DSA:1.10.630.10:FF:000021FUNFAM
SSF48264Cytochrome P450Cyt_P450_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.10.630.10Cytochrome P450Cyt_P450_sfGENE3D
PTHR24286CYTOCHROME P450 26PANTHER

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:39110593 - VAP-mediated membrane-tethering mechanisms implicate ER-PM contact function in pH homeostasis.
Hoh KL et al. Cell Rep 2024 Aug 05;43(8):114592
GO_REF:0000024 - Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity.
PMID:30647105 - Comparative Genomic Screen in Two Yeasts Reveals Conserved Pathways in the Response Network to Phenol Stress.
Alhoch B et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2019 Mar 07;9(3):639-650
PMID:23145048 - A genetic and pharmacological analysis of isoprenoid pathway by LC-MS/MS in fission yeast.
Takami T et al. PLoS One 2012;7(11):e49004
PMID:37792890 - Elevated levels of sphingolipid MIPC in the plasma membrane disrupt the coordination of cell growth with cell wall formation in fission yeast.
Willet AH et al. PLoS Genet 2023 Oct;19(10):e1010987
PMID:30355493 - Expanded Interactome of the Intrinsically Disordered Protein Dss1.
Schenstrøm SM et al. Cell Rep 2018 Oct 23;25(4):862-870
PMID:16537923 - Sterol regulatory element binding protein is a principal regulator of anaerobic gene expression in fission yeast.
Todd BL et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Apr;26(7):2817-31
PMID:26412298 - A Degenerate Cohort of Yeast Membrane Trafficking DUBs Mediates Cell Polarity and Survival.
Beckley JR et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 Dec;14(12):3132-41
GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:17276356 - Dap1/PGRMC1 binds and regulates cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Hughes AL et al. Cell Metab 2007 Feb;5(2):143-9
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:19672306 - Genome-wide screen of genes required for caffeine tolerance in fission yeast.
Calvo IA et al. PLoS One 2009 Aug 12;4(8):e6619
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:19486165 - Pleiotropic phenotypes caused by an opal nonsense mutation in an essential gene encoding HMG-CoA reductase in fission yeast.
Fang Y et al. Genes Cells 2009 Jun;14(6):759-71
PMID:24957674 - Yeast X-chromosome-associated protein 5 (Xap5) functions with H2A.Z to suppress aberrant transcripts.
Anver S et al. EMBO Rep 2014 Aug;15(8):894-902
PMID:29259000 - Genes Important for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Meiosis Identified Through a Functional Genomics Screen.
Blyth J et al. Genetics 2018 Feb;208(2):589-603
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:25795664 - Genetic Interaction Landscape Reveals Critical Requirements for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Brc1 in DNA Damage Response Mutants.
Sánchez A et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2015 Mar 19;5(5):953-62
PMID:27918601 - Identifying genes required for respiratory growth of fission yeast.
Malecki M et al. Wellcome Open Res 2016;1:12
PMID:36799444 - Inner nuclear membrane proteins Lem2 and Bqt4 interact with different lipid synthesis enzymes in fission yeast.
Hirano Y et al. J Biochem 2023 Jun 30;174(1):33-46
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:22235339 - The S. pombe histone H2A dioxygenase Ofd2 regulates gene expression during hypoxia.
Lando D et al. PLoS One 2012;7(1):e29765
PMID:20537132 - Global fitness profiling of fission yeast deletion strains by barcode sequencing.
Han TX et al. Genome Biol 2010;11(6):R60
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:28357272 - A central role for TOR signalling in a yeast model for juvenile CLN3 disease.
Bond ME et al. Microb Cell 2015 Nov 11;2(12):466-480
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:21760946 - Identification of genes affecting the toxicity of anti-cancer drug bortezomib by genome-wide screening in S. pombe.
Takeda K et al. PLoS One 2011;6(7):e22021
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:34805795 - The fission yeast FLCN/FNIP complex augments TORC1 repression or activation in response to amino acid (AA) availability.
Calvo IA et al. iScience 2021 Nov 19;24(11):103338
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:24463365 - Systematic screen for mutants resistant to TORC1 inhibition in fission yeast reveals genes involved in cellular ageing and growth.
Rallis C et al. Biol Open 2014 Feb 15;3(2):161-71
PMID:18310029 - Multiple functions of ergosterol in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Iwaki T et al. Microbiology (Reading) 2008 Mar;154(Pt 3):830-841
PMID:38269097 - Rapamycin-sensitive mechanisms confine the growth of fission yeast below the temperatures detrimental to cell physiology.
Morozumi Y et al. iScience 2024 Jan 19;27(1):108777
PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:34349749 - Exomer Is Part of a Hub Where Polarized Secretion and Ionic Stress Connect.
Moro S et al. Front Microbiol 2021;12:708354
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:22633491 - Mapping N-glycosylation sites across seven evolutionarily distant species reveals a divergent substrate proteome despite a common core machinery.
Zielinska DF et al. Mol Cell 2012 May 25;46(4):542-8
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12