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protein coding gene - rad57 (SPAC20H4.07) - DNA recombination mediator, RecA family ATPase Rad57/Rhp57

Gene summary

Standard name
rad57
Systematic ID
SPAC20H4.07
Product
DNA recombination mediator, RecA family ATPase Rad57/Rhp57
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
rhp57, SPAC145.01
UniProt ID
Q9UUL2
ORFeome ID
50/50D04
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 2123030..2124506 forward strand

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0091368 - increased frequency of long tract gene conversion in the rad57delta single mutant was suppressed in the swi5delta rad57delta double mutant, to a level similar to that observed in the rad51 mutant

References:

PBO:0091366 - Rad57 facilitates Rad51 assembly at damage sites independently of Swi5

References:

PBO:0091367 - swi5delta rad57delta double mutant produced each recombination class (gene conversion, crossover and long tract gene conversion) at frequencies similar to that of the rad51delta single mutant

References:

PBO:0091369 - swi5delta rad57delta double mutant showed a repair profile very similar to that of the rad51delta single mutant

References:

Disease association

MONDO:0016419 - hereditary breast carcinoma

References:

MONDO:0013510 - melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 6

References:

GO biological process

GO:0000730 - DNA recombinase assembly

References:

GO:0042148 - DNA strand invasion

References:

GO:0000724 - double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

References:

GO:0007533 - mating type switching

References:

GO:0006312 - mitotic recombination

References:

GO:0007131 - reciprocal meiotic recombination

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0005829 - cytosol

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO:0033065 - Rad51C-XRCC3 complex

References:

GO:0035861 - site of double-strand break

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0005524 - ATP binding

References:

GO:0016887 - ATP hydrolysis activity

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GO:0140664 - ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity

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GO:0000150 - DNA strand exchange activity

References:

GO:0003690 - double-stranded DNA binding

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

GO:0003697 - single-stranded DNA binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003912 - decreased double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003913 - decreased minichromosome loss during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005911 - delayed onset of meiotic recombination double-strand break repair

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000316 - inviable after spore germination

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002219 - normal chromosome disjunction at meiosis I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006420 - normal duration of Rad51 focus presence during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005136 - normal meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000265 - sensitive to DNA damage

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003612 - viable spore population

References:

Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111792 - AAA family ATPase

PBO:0111851 - helix-hairpin-helix

PBO:0111850 - RecA family

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

References:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003659 - abnormal mating type switching resulting in duplication or deletion in mating-type region

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000181 - abolished crossover

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003743 - decreased cell population growth during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009053 - decreased cell population growth on glutamate nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002924 - decreased cell population growth on maltose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001176 - decreased cell population growth on sucrose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003352 - decreased DNA double-strand break formation at mating-type locus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000185 - decreased gene conversion during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000470 - decreased mating type switching

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005452 - increased break-induced loss of heterozygosity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003938 - increased cell population growth during glucose starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009077 - increased cell population growth on ethanol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005261 - increased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009093 - increased cell population growth on lysine and serine nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009072 - increased cell population growth on lysine nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009028 - increased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000199 - increased long tract gene conversion

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001840 - increased minichromosome loss during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001707 - increased mitotic DNA damage checkpoint activation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004557 - increased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001706 - normal mitotic DNA damage checkpoint during cellular response to ionizing radiation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005614 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to bleomycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003530 - normal S-phase DNA damage checkpoint

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009036 - resistance to benzamidine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009031 - resistance to bleomycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009068 - resistance to ciclopirox olamine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009038 - resistance to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009034 - resistance to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001103 - resistance to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001583 - resistance to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000077 - resistance to rapamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005266 - resistance to sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007933 - sensitive to 2,2′-dipyridyl

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001098 - sensitive to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004325 - sensitive to 5-fluorouracil

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001097 - sensitive to amitrole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006680 - sensitive to bisphenol A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001701 - sensitive to bortezomib

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009080 - sensitive to calcofluor and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000785 - sensitive to formamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009084 - sensitive to lithium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006836 - sensitive to magnesium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009082 - sensitive to potassium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009064 - sensitive to X-rays and rapamycin during vegetative growth.

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003612 - viable spore population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002197 - viable vegetative cell with abnormal cell shape

References:

Genotypes:

Subunit composition

PBO:0015221 - heteromeric(2)

References:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011072 - conserved in archaea

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF08423Rad51Rad51_CPFAM
cd19491XRCC3XRCC3-like_CCDD
PS50162RECA_2RecA_ATP-bdPROSITE_PROFILES
G3DSA:3.40.50.300:FF:002736FUNFAM
SSF52540P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolasesP-loop_NTPaseSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:3.40.50.300P-loop_NTPaseGENE3D
PTHR22942RECA/RAD51/RADA DNA STRAND-PAIRING FAMILY MEMBERPANTHER
PIRSF005856Rad51DNA_recomb/repair_RecA-likePIRSF

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:23297345 - Fission yeast RecQ helicase Rqh1 is required for the maintenance of circular chromosomes.
Nanbu T et al. Mol Cell Biol 2013 Mar;33(6):1175-87
PMID:23695164 - Cross-species protein interactome mapping reveals species-specific wiring of stress response pathways.
Das J et al. Sci Signal 2013 May 21;6(276):ra38
PMID:19264558 - Screening a genome-wide S. pombe deletion library identifies novel genes and pathways involved in genome stability maintenance.
Deshpande GP et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2009 May 01;8(5):672-9
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:24463365 - Systematic screen for mutants resistant to TORC1 inhibition in fission yeast reveals genes involved in cellular ageing and growth.
Rallis C et al. Biol Open 2014 Feb 15;3(2):161-71
PMID:14663140 - Two different Swi5-containing protein complexes are involved in mating-type switching and recombination repair in fission yeast.
Akamatsu Y et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003 Dec 23;100(26):15770-5
PMID:19037101 - Mus81, Rhp51(Rad51), and Rqh1 form an epistatic pathway required for the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint.
Willis N et al. Mol Biol Cell 2009 Feb;20(3):819-33
PMID:23828040 - Involvement of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rrp1+ and rrp2+ in the Srs2- and Swi5/Sfr1-dependent pathway in response to DNA damage and replication inhibition.
Dziadkowiec D et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2013 Sep;41(17):8196-209
PMID:23628481 - A proteome-wide visual screen identifies fission yeast proteins localizing to DNA double-strand breaks.
Yu Y et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2013 Jun 01;12(6):433-43
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:14668362 - Five RecA-like proteins of Schizosaccharomyces pombe are involved in meiotic recombination.
Grishchuk AL et al. Genetics 2003 Nov;165(3):1031-43
PMID:30647105 - Comparative Genomic Screen in Two Yeasts Reveals Conserved Pathways in the Response Network to Phenol Stress.
Alhoch B et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2019 Mar 07;9(3):639-650
PMID:15972456 - Brc1-mediated DNA repair and damage tolerance.
Sheedy DM et al. Genetics 2005 Oct;171(2):457-68
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
GO_REF:0000051 - S. pombe keyword mapping
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:30824696 - Systematic analysis reveals the prevalence and principles of bypassable gene essentiality.
Li J et al. Nat Commun 2019 Mar 01;10(1):1002
PMID:14993467 - The involvement of Srs2 in post-replication repair and homologous recombination in fission yeast.
Doe CL et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2004;32(4):1480-91
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:16135799 - Role of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe F-Box DNA helicase in processing recombination intermediates.
Morishita T et al. Mol Cell Biol 2005 Sep;25(18):8074-83
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:25165823 - Multiple regulation of Rad51-mediated homologous recombination by fission yeast Fbh1.
Tsutsui Y et al. PLoS Genet 2014 Aug;10(8):e1004542
PMID:17304215 - Fission yeast Swi5/Sfr1 and Rhp55/Rhp57 differentially regulate Rhp51-dependent recombination outcomes.
Akamatsu Y et al. EMBO J 2007 Mar 07;26(5):1352-62
PMID:26098123 - Promoter nucleosome dynamics regulated by signalling through the CTD code.
Materne P et al. Elife 2015 Jun 22;4:e09008
PMID:20655467 - Crossover invariance determined by partner choice for meiotic DNA break repair.
Hyppa RW et al. Cell 2010 Jul 23;142(2):243-55
PMID:10747044 - A recombination repair gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, rhp57, is a functional homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD57 gene and is phylogenetically related to the human XRCC3 gene.
Tsutsui Y et al. Genetics 2000 Apr;154(4):1451-61
PMID:34250083 - Barcode sequencing and a high-throughput assay for chronological lifespan uncover ageing-associated genes in fission yeast.
Romila CA et al. Microb Cell 2021 Jul 05;8(7):146-160
PMID:22737087 - The CCR4-NOT complex is implicated in the viability of aneuploid yeasts.
Tange Y et al. PLoS Genet 2012;8(6):e1002776
PMID:19798055 - Failed gene conversion leads to extensive end processing and chromosomal rearrangements in fission yeast.
Tinline-Purvis H et al. EMBO J 2009 Nov 04;28(21):3400-12
PMID:29852001 - New insights into donor directionality of mating-type switching in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Maki T et al. PLoS Genet 2018 May;14(5):e1007424
PMID:19023408 - Indistinguishable landscapes of meiotic DNA breaks in rad50+ and rad50S strains of fission yeast revealed by a novel rad50+ recombination intermediate.
Hyppa RW et al. PLoS Genet 2008 Nov;4(11):e1000267
PMID:16354704 - Rhp51-dependent recombination intermediates that do not generate checkpoint signal are accumulated in Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad60 and smc5/6 mutants after release from replication arrest.
Miyabe I et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Jan;26(1):343-53
PMID:20537132 - Global fitness profiling of fission yeast deletion strains by barcode sequencing.
Han TX et al. Genome Biol 2010;11(6):R60
PMID:21760946 - Identification of genes affecting the toxicity of anti-cancer drug bortezomib by genome-wide screening in S. pombe.
Takeda K et al. PLoS One 2011;6(7):e22021
PMID:11560889 - Multiple interactions among the components of the recombinational DNA repair system in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Tsutsui Y et al. Genetics 2001 Sep;159(1):91-105
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:25373780 - A genomic Multiprocess survey of machineries that control and link cell shape, microtubule organization, and cell-cycle progression.
Graml V et al. Dev Cell 2014 Oct 27;31(2):227-239
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:27304859 - Dbl2 Regulates Rad51 and DNA Joint Molecule Metabolism to Ensure Proper Meiotic Chromosome Segregation.
Polakova S et al. PLoS Genet 2016 Jun;12(6):e1006102
PMID:32204793 - Cooperative interactions facilitate stimulation of Rad51 by the Swi5-Sfr1 auxiliary factor complex.
Argunhan B et al. Elife 2020 Mar 24;9
PMID:30148840 - Tdp1 processes chromate-induced single-strand DNA breaks that collapse replication forks.
Ganguly A et al. PLoS Genet 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007595
PMID:40083061 - Heterochromatin Protein Swi6 Suppresses Aberrant Gene Conversion at mat Loci by Adjusting the Balance Between the Two Pathways of Swi2 and Rad57.
Fujioka T et al. Genes Cells 2025 Mar;30(2):e70012
PMID:18231579 - The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) Csk1 is required for normal levels of homologous recombination and resistance to DNA damage in fission yeast.
Gerber HB et al. PLoS One 2008 Jan 30;3(1):e1492
PMID:17660542 - Mms22 preserves genomic integrity during DNA replication in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Dovey CL et al. Genetics 2007 Sep;177(1):47-61
PMID:18388861 - Mus81 is essential for sister chromatid recombination at broken replication forks.
Roseaulin L et al. EMBO J 2008 May 07;27(9):1378-87
PMID:18378696 - Molecular characterization of the role of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe nip1+/ctp1+ gene in DNA double-strand break repair in association with the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex.
Akamatsu Y et al. Mol Cell Biol 2008 Jun;28(11):3639-51
PMID:12944481 - Molecular characterization of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe nbs1+ gene involved in DNA repair and telomere maintenance.
Ueno M et al. Mol Cell Biol 2003 Sep;23(18):6553-63
PMID:29898918 - Mutations that prevent methylation of cohesin render sensitivity to DNA damage in S. pombe .
Sanyal S et al. J Cell Sci 2018 Jul 06;131(13)
PMID:19185548 - The role of novel genes rrp1(+) and rrp2(+) in the repair of DNA damage in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Dziadkowiec D et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2009 May 01;8(5):627-36
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:37330173 - Phosphoregulation of DNA repair via the Rad51 auxiliary factor Swi5-Sfr1.
Liang P et al. J Biol Chem 2023 Aug;299(8):104929
PMID:21183410 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mms1 channels repair of perturbed replication into Rhp51 independent homologous recombination.
Vejrup-Hansen R et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2011 Mar 07;10(3):283-95
PMID:27255861 - Genetic evidence for involvement of membrane trafficking in the action of 5-fluorouracil.
Hu L et al. Fungal Genet Biol 2016 Aug;93:17-24
PMID:15336631 - Identification and characterization of the rlp1+, the novel Rad51 paralog in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Khasanov FK et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2004 Oct 05;3(10):1363-74
PMID:18931302 - Significant conservation of synthetic lethal genetic interaction networks between distantly related eukaryotes.
Dixon SJ et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008 Oct 28;105(43):16653-8
PMID:24875629 - Essential domains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad8 required for DNA damage response.
Ding L et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2014 May 28;4(8):1373-84
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323