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protein coding gene - pcr1 (SPAC21E11.03c) - DNA-binding pioneer transcription factor Pcr1

Gene summary

Standard name
pcr1
Systematic ID
SPAC21E11.03c
Product
DNA-binding pioneer transcription factor Pcr1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
mts2
UniProt ID
Q09926
ORFeome ID
05/05A11
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 4252142..4253600 reverse strand

Annotation

PBO:0002434 - links stress-activated MAPK (Sty1) pathway to cAMP-dependent protein kinase (Pka1) pathway

References:

Comment

PBO:0000206 - deletion mutant expression profiling

References:

GO biological process

GO:0110034 - negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

References:

GO:0045944 - positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

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GO:0007131 - reciprocal meiotic recombination

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GO:0006357 - regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO:0030466 - silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation

References:

GO:0141194 - siRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation

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GO cellular component

GO:1990243 - atf1-pcr1 complex

References:

GO:0072686 - mitotic spindle

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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GO:0000981 - DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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GO:0003690 - double-stranded DNA binding

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GO:0031491 - nucleosome binding

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

GO:0010844 - recombination hotspot binding

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GO:0000978 - RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

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GO:0043565 - sequence-specific DNA binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000468 - abnormal mating type switching

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007336 - abolished chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006112 - abolished histone H3-K9 dimethylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008212 - abolished histone H3-K9 methylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008153 - abolished protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002827 - decreased chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002355 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003571 - decreased histone H3-K9 methylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003573 - decreased protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001116 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002304 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005162 - increased RNA level during cellular response to salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002336 - normal chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001240 - normal growth on diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001996 - RNA absent from cell during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111895 - Atf-CREB subfamily

PBO:0111793 - bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factor family

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000021 - protein present

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PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

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PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002736 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002003 - abolished RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000711 - decreased cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase in response to nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000046 - decreased cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002924 - decreased cell population growth on maltose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000250 - decreased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002827 - decreased chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000658 - decreased DNA binding

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002925 - decreased protein localization to chromosome at CRE promoter

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003573 - decreased protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004055 - decreased protein localization to nucleus during cellular response to salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004056 - decreased protein localization to nucleus, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000826 - decreased RNA level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002287 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to heat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001116 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002304 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to salt stress

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000584 - decreased sporulation frequency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000781 - decreased transcription during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007633 - increased histone H3-K14 acetylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005063 - increased histone H3-K4 methylation at mating type locus during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004690 - increased histone H3-K9 acetylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006752 - increased histone H4-K16 acetylation at subtelomeric heterochromatin during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008172 - increased histone H4-K5 acetylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008173 - increased histone H4-K8 acetylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000780 - increased transcription during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005960 - multipolar mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001666 - normal cAMP level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002336 - normal chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001686 - normal growth on carbendazim

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000964 - normal growth on thiabendazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005865 - normal histone H3-K9 methylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000472 - normal mating type switching

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003702 - normal microtubule cytoskeleton morphology during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004378 - normal protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002290 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to osmotic stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009066 - resistance to amorolfine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009036 - resistance to benzamidine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009031 - resistance to bleomycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000763 - resistance to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000073 - resistance to caffeine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000764 - resistance to cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002693 - resistance to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009038 - resistance to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009035 - resistance to formamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001103 - resistance to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009087 - resistance to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009043 - resistance to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009086 - sensitive to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003408 - sensitive to methylglyoxal

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003305 - separate mitotic half spindles present

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Subunit composition

PBO:0015221 - heteromeric(2)

References:

PBO:0015212 - homomeric(2)

References:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0000110 - orthologs cannot be distinguished

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00170bZIP_1bZIPPFAM
cd14687bZIP_ATF2CDD
PS00036BZIP_BASICbZIPPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50217BZIPbZIPPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00338brlzneubZIPSMART
G3DSA:1.20.5.170:FF:000010FUNFAM
SSF57959Leucine zipper domainbZIP_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.20.5.170GENE3D
PTHR19304CYCLIC-AMP RESPONSE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEINPANTHER
CoilCoilCOILS
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Low-complexitydisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Low-complexity

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:34375584 - A composite DNA element that functions as a maintainer required for epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin.
Wang X et al. Mol Cell 2021 Oct 07;81(19):3979-3991.e4
PMID:12050156 - Surplus zinc is handled by Zym1 metallothionein and Zhf endoplasmic reticulum transporter in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Borrelly GP et al. J Biol Chem 2002 Aug 16;277(33):30394-400
PMID:24713849 - Post-transcriptional regulation of meiotic genes by a nuclear RNA silencing complex.
Egan ED et al. RNA 2014 Jun;20(6):867-81
PMID:23163955 - Analysis of stress-induced duplex destabilization (SIDD) properties of replication origins, genes and intergenes in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Yadav MP et al. BMC Res Notes 2012 Nov 19;5:643
PMID:20118936 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome-wide nucleosome mapping reveals positioning mechanisms distinct from those of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Lantermann AB et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2010 Feb;17(2):251-7
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:34496258 - Transcription and chromatin-based surveillance mechanism controls suppression of cryptic antisense transcription.
Heo DH et al. Cell Rep 2021 Sep 07;36(10):109671
PMID:18030666 - Mutations in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis pathway cause spreading of silencing across heterochromatic barriers at the mating-type region of the fission yeast.
Singh G et al. Yeast 2008 Feb;25(2):117-28
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:24224056 - The transcription factors Atf1 and Pcr1 are essential for transcriptional induction of the extracellular maltase Agl1 in fission yeast.
Kato H et al. PLoS One 2013;8(11):e80572
PMID:27664222 - A Pap1-Oxs1 signaling pathway for disulfide stress in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
He Y et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2017 Jan 09;45(1):106-114
PMID:29432178 - General amino acid control in fission yeast is regulated by a nonconserved transcription factor, with functions analogous to Gcn4/Atf4.
Duncan CDS et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018 Feb 20;115(8):E1829-E1838
PMID:15448137 - Atf1-Pcr1-M26 complex links stress-activated MAPK and cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways via chromatin remodeling of cgs2+.
Davidson MK et al. J Biol Chem 2004 Dec 03;279(49):50857-63
PMID:25023750 - Functional significance of nuclear export and mRNA binding of meiotic regulator Spo5 in fission yeast.
Togashi N et al. BMC Microbiol 2014 Jul 15;14:188
PMID:40923761 - Intrinsically disordered region of Clr4/Suv39 regulates its enzymatic activity and ensures heterochromatin spreading.
Nakamura R et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2025 Sep 05;53(17)
PMID:19111658 - HP1 proteins form distinct complexes and mediate heterochromatic gene silencing by nonoverlapping mechanisms.
Motamedi MR et al. Mol Cell 2008 Dec 26;32(6):778-90
PMID:16537923 - Sterol regulatory element binding protein is a principal regulator of anaerobic gene expression in fission yeast.
Todd BL et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Apr;26(7):2817-31
PMID:12221110 - Role of fission yeast Tup1-like repressors and Prr1 transcription factor in response to salt stress.
Greenall A et al. Mol Biol Cell 2002 Sep;13(9):2977-89
PMID:36478272 - Translation-complex profiling of fission yeast cells reveals dynamic rearrangements of scanning ribosomal subunits upon nutritional stress.
Duncan CDS et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2022 Dec 09;50(22):13011-13025
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:9135083 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe gad7+ encodes a phosphoprotein with a bZIP domain, which is required for proper G1 arrest and gene expression under nitrogen starvation.
Kanoh J et al. Genes Cells 1996 Apr;1(4):391-408
PMID:25373780 - A genomic Multiprocess survey of machineries that control and link cell shape, microtubule organization, and cell-cycle progression.
Graml V et al. Dev Cell 2014 Oct 27;31(2):227-239
PMID:19443688 - Diverse roles of HP1 proteins in heterochromatin assembly and functions in fission yeast.
Fischer T et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 Jun 02;106(22):8998-9003
PMID:38252660 - Metabolic stress-induced long ncRNA transcription governs the formation of meiotic DNA breaks in the fission yeast fbp1 gene.
Tsuruta Y et al. PLoS One 2024;19(1):e0294191
PMID:35360049 - Dataset describing the genome wide effects on transcription resulting from alterations in the relative levels of the bZIP transcription factors Atf1 and Pcr1 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe .
Basu S et al. Data Brief 2022 Jun;42:108034
PMID:22540037 - Predicting the fission yeast protein interaction network.
Pancaldi V et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2012 Apr;2(4):453-67
PMID:32435206 - Posttranslational Arginylation Enzyme Arginyltransferase1 Shows Genetic Interactions With Specific Cellular Pathways in vivo .
Wiley DJ et al. Front Physiol 2020;11:427
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:33313903 - Ribosome profiling reveals ribosome stalling on tryptophan codons and ribosome queuing upon oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rubio A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2021 Jan 11;49(1):383-399
PMID:28645196 - Antagonistic regulation of cyclin expression by the bZIP transcription factors Pcr1 and Atf1 during G2/M transition.
Bandyopadhyay S et al. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2017 Aug 01;364(14)
PMID:9585506 - Phosphorylation and association with the transcription factor Atf1 regulate localization of Spc1/Sty1 stress-activated kinase in fission yeast.
Gaits F et al. Genes Dev 1998 May 15;12(10):1464-73
PMID:23874237 - Modification of tRNA(Lys) UUU by elongator is essential for efficient translation of stress mRNAs.
Fernández-Vázquez J et al. PLoS Genet 2013;9(7):e1003647
PMID:15797925 - The nuclear rim protein Amo1 is required for proper microtubule cytoskeleton organisation in fission yeast.
Pardo M et al. J Cell Sci 2005 Apr 15;118(Pt 8):1705-14
PMID:15218150 - RNAi-independent heterochromatin nucleation by the stress-activated ATF/CREB family proteins.
Jia S et al. Science 2004 Jun 25;304(5679):1971-6
PMID:16141205 - The glycolytic metabolite methylglyoxal activates Pap1 and Sty1 stress responses in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Zuin A et al. J Biol Chem 2005 Nov 04;280(44):36708-13
PMID:11238405 - Transcriptional regulators of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe fbp1 gene include two redundant Tup1p-like corepressors and the CCAAT binding factor activation complex.
Janoo RT et al. Genetics 2001 Mar;157(3):1205-15
PMID:7958849 - A heteromeric protein that binds to a meiotic homologous recombination hot spot: correlation of binding and hot spot activity.
Wahls WP et al. Genes Dev 1994 Jul 15;8(14):1693-702
PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:8552099 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe pcr1+ encodes a CREB/ATF protein involved in regulation of gene expression for sexual development.
Watanabe Y et al. Mol Cell Biol 1996 Feb;16(2):704-11
PMID:23695302 - Functional characterization of fission yeast transcription factors by overexpression analysis.
Vachon L et al. Genetics 2013 Aug;194(4):873-84
PMID:28775286 - Elp3 and Dph3 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe mediate cellular stress responses through tRNA Lys UUU modifications.
Villahermosa D et al. Sci Rep 2017 Aug 03;7(1):7225
PMID:22160596 - Altered nuclear tRNA metabolism in La-deleted Schizosaccharomyces pombe is accompanied by a nutritional stress response involving Atf1p and Pcr1p that is suppressible by Xpo-t/Los1p.
Cherkasova V et al. Mol Biol Cell 2012 Feb;23(3):480-91
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:15475954 - RITS acts in cis to promote RNA interference-mediated transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing.
Noma K et al. Nat Genet 2004 Nov;36(11):1174-80
PMID:39747188 - PhpC NF-Y transcription factor infiltrates heterochromatin to generate cryptic intron-containing transcripts crucial for small RNA production.
Srivastav MK et al. Nat Commun 2025 Jan 02;16(1):268
PMID:15164362 - Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of neutral trehalase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe during thermal stress.
Paredes V et al. Yeast 2004 May;21(7):593-603
PMID:26567340 - Genome-wide Screening of Regulators of Catalase Expression: ROLE OF A TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEX AND HISTONE AND tRNA MODIFICATION COMPLEXES ON ADAPTATION TO STRESS.
García P et al. J Biol Chem 2016 Jan 08;291(2):790-9
PMID:22144913 - Widespread cotranslational formation of protein complexes.
Duncan CD et al. PLoS Genet 2011 Dec;7(12):e1002398
PMID:16914721 - Upf1, an RNA helicase required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, modulates the transcriptional response to oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rodríguez-Gabriel MA et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Sep;26(17):6347-56
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:10102365 - Isolation of multicopy suppressors of the calcium sensitivity of a mutant lacking the bZIP transcription factor Atf1 in fission yeast.
Ohmiya R et al. Mol Gen Genet 1999 Mar;261(2):297-306
PMID:15292231 - Regulation of Swi6/HP1-dependent heterochromatin assembly by cooperation of components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and a histone deacetylase Clr6.
Kim HS et al. J Biol Chem 2004 Oct 08;279(41):42850-9
PMID:16246721 - The nucleation and maintenance of heterochromatin by a histone deacetylase in fission yeast.
Yamada T et al. Mol Cell 2005 Oct 28;20(2):173-85
PMID:18375616 - Transcription factors Pcr1 and Atf1 have distinct roles in stress- and Sty1-dependent gene regulation.
Sansó M et al. Eukaryot Cell 2008 May;7(5):826-35
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:19672306 - Genome-wide screen of genes required for caffeine tolerance in fission yeast.
Calvo IA et al. PLoS One 2009 Aug 12;4(8):e6619
PMID:12529438 - Global transcriptional responses of fission yeast to environmental stress.
Chen D et al. Mol Biol Cell 2003 Jan;14(1):214-29
PMID:18252721 - Fission yeast MAP kinase Sty1 is recruited to stress-induced genes.
Reiter W et al. J Biol Chem 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9945-56
PMID:12855726 - Different roles for the stress-activated protein kinase pathway in the regulation of trehalose metabolism in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Paredes V et al. Microbiology (Reading) 2003 Jul;149(Pt 7):1745-1752
PMID:14633985 - RNA-binding protein Csx1 mediates global control of gene expression in response to oxidative stress.
Rodríguez-Gabriel MA et al. EMBO J 2003 Dec 01;22(23):6256-66
PMID:28652406 - Deciphering the role of the signal- and Sty1 kinase-dependent phosphorylation of the stress-responsive transcription factor Atf1 on gene activation.
Salat-Canela C et al. J Biol Chem 2017 Aug 18;292(33):13635-13644
PMID:26443059 - Sgf73, a subunit of SAGA complex, is required for the assembly of RITS complex in fission yeast.
Deng X et al. Sci Rep 2015 Oct 07;5:14707
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:35908934 - Euchromatin factors HULC and Set1C affect heterochromatin organization and mating-type switching in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Esquivel-Chávez A et al. Genes Genet Syst 2022 Oct 18;97(3):123-138
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:22733737 - Ers1 links HP1 to RNAi.
Rougemaille M et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012 Jul 10;109(28):11258-63
PMID:30148840 - Tdp1 processes chromate-induced single-strand DNA breaks that collapse replication forks.
Ganguly A et al. PLoS Genet 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007595
PMID:18684775 - A genome-wide screen of genes involved in cadmium tolerance in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kennedy PJ et al. Toxicol Sci 2008 Nov;106(1):124-39
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71