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protein coding gene - nth1 (SPAC30D11.07) - DNA endonuclease III

Gene summary

Standard name
nth1
Systematic ID
SPAC30D11.07
Product
DNA endonuclease III
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
UniProt ID
Q09907
ORFeome ID
16/16D03
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 1106430..1107876 reverse strand

Annotation

Disease association

MONDO:0014630 - familial adenomatous polyposis 3

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GO biological process

GO:0006284 - base-excision repair

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GO:0006285 - base-excision repair, AP site formation

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GO:0043504 - mitochondrial DNA repair

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GO:0006289 - nucleotide-excision repair

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GO cellular component

GO:0005759 - mitochondrial matrix

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0034042 - 5-formyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

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GO:0034043 - 5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

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GO:0034039 - 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine DNA N-glycosylase activity

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GO:0140078 - class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity

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GO:0003677 - DNA binding

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GO:0008534 - oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity

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GO:0000703 - oxidized pyrimidine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:01149 - sumoylated lysine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000957 - normal growth on methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005775 - sensitive to acetaldehyde

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000102 - sensitive to cisplatin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007330 - sensitive to formaldehyde

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000012 - RNA level decreased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006012 - elongated cell with abolished shmoo formation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001122 - elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009077 - increased cell population growth on ethanol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009094 - increased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009093 - increased cell population growth on lysine and serine nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001309 - increased viability in stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006013 - large ascus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005776 - normal growth on acetaldehyde

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006679 - normal growth on chromium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000957 - normal growth on methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001986 - resistance to 5-fluorouracil

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002634 - resistance to cobalt

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002693 - resistance to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009038 - resistance to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001583 - resistance to lithium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009087 - resistance to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005968 - resistance to sodium chloride

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005253 - resistance to tamoxifen

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006930 - sensitive to butylated hydroxyanisole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000102 - sensitive to cisplatin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007330 - sensitive to formaldehyde

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009084 - sensitive to lithium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009082 - sensitive to potassium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000111 - sensitive to rapamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006011 - shmoo formation at cell side

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002104 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell shape

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Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011072 - conserved in archaea

PBO:0011067 - conserved in bacteria

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00633HHHHhH_motifPFAM
PF00730HhH-GPDHhH-GPD_domainPFAM
cd00056ENDO3cHhH-GPD_domainCDD
PS01155ENDONUCLEASE_III_2Endonuclease-III-like_CS2PROSITE_PATTERNS
SM00478endo3endHhH-GPD_domainSMART
G3DSA:1.10.340.30:FF:000014FUNFAM
SSF48150DNA-glycosylaseDNA_glycosylaseSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.10.340.30Hypothetical protein; domain 2GENE3D
G3DSA:1.10.1670.10HhH_base_excis_CGENE3D
PTHR43286ENDONUCLEASE III-LIKE PROTEIN 1PANTHER
MF_03183Endonuclease_III_NthNTH1HAMAP
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:25293972 - Increased meiotic crossovers and reduced genome stability in absence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad16 (XPF).
Mastro TL et al. Genetics 2014 Dec;198(4):1457-72
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:8811082 - Molecular cloning and functional analysis of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe homologue of Escherichia coli endonuclease III.
Roldán-Arjona T et al. Nucleic Acids Res 1996 Sep 01;24(17):3307-12
PMID:9425081 - Substrate specificity of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nth protein for products of oxidative DNA damage.
Karahalil B et al. Biochemistry 1998 Jan 13;37(2):590-5
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:21183410 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mms1 channels repair of perturbed replication into Rhp51 independent homologous recombination.
Vejrup-Hansen R et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2011 Mar 07;10(3):283-95
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:16537923 - Sterol regulatory element binding protein is a principal regulator of anaerobic gene expression in fission yeast.
Todd BL et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Apr;26(7):2817-31
PMID:39705284 - Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal that TORC1 is reactivated by pheromone signaling during sexual reproduction in fission yeast.
Bérard M et al. PLoS Biol 2024 Dec 20;22(12):e3002963
PMID:21670547 - Fission yeast homologs of human XPC and CSB, rhp41 and rhp26, are involved in transcription-coupled repair of methyl methanesulfonate-induced DNA damage.
Kanamitsu K et al. Genes Genet Syst 2011;86(2):83-91
GO_REF:0000024 - Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity.
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:28410370 - A systematic screen for morphological abnormalities during fission yeast sexual reproduction identifies a mechanism of actin aster formation for cell fusion.
Dudin O et al. PLoS Genet 2017 Apr;13(4):e1006721
PMID:17641464 - Recombinant Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nth1 protein exhibits DNA glycosylase activities for 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and thymine residues oxidized in the methyl group.
Yonekura S et al. J Radiat Res 2007 Sep;48(5):417-24
PMID:18042546 - Characterization of zfs1 as an mRNA-binding and -destabilizing protein in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Cuthbertson BJ et al. J Biol Chem 2008 Feb 01;283(5):2586-94
PMID:12675805 - A new Schizosaccharomyces pombe base excision repair mutant, nth1, reveals overlapping pathways for repair of DNA base damage.
Osman F et al. Mol Microbiol 2003 Apr;48(2):465-80
PMID:22907753 - Posttranscriptional regulation of cell-cell interaction protein-encoding transcripts by Zfs1p in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Wells ML et al. Mol Cell Biol 2012 Oct;32(20):4206-14
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:27687866 - Genetic controls of DNA damage avoidance in response to acetaldehyde in fission yeast.
Noguchi C et al. Cell Cycle 2017 Jan 02;16(1):45-58
PMID:30647105 - Comparative Genomic Screen in Two Yeasts Reveals Conserved Pathways in the Response Network to Phenol Stress.
Alhoch B et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2019 Mar 07;9(3):639-650
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:16857169 - The role of Schizosaccharomyces pombe DNA repair enzymes Apn1p and Uve1p in the base excision repair of apurinic/apyrimidinic sites.
Tanihigashi H et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006 Sep 08;347(4):889-94
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:30148840 - Tdp1 processes chromate-induced single-strand DNA breaks that collapse replication forks.
Ganguly A et al. PLoS Genet 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007595
PMID:22084197 - AP endonuclease independent repair of abasic sites in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Nilsen L et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2012 Mar;40(5):2000-9
PMID:22806344 - Genome-wide screen reveals novel mechanisms for regulating cobalt uptake and detoxification in fission yeast.
Ryuko S et al. Mol Genet Genomics 2012 Aug;287(8):651-62
GO_REF:0000051 - S. pombe keyword mapping
PMID:23245849 - Sculpting of DNA at abasic sites by DNA glycosylase homolog mag2.
Dalhus B et al. Structure 2013 Jan 08;21(1):154-166
PMID:24957674 - Yeast X-chromosome-associated protein 5 (Xap5) functions with H2A.Z to suppress aberrant transcripts.
Anver S et al. EMBO Rep 2014 Aug;15(8):894-902
PMID:28945192 - Regulated Ire1-dependent mRNA decay requires no-go mRNA degradation to maintain endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis in S. pombe .
Guydosh NR et al. Elife 2017 Sep 25;6
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:27255861 - Genetic evidence for involvement of membrane trafficking in the action of 5-fluorouracil.
Hu L et al. Fungal Genet Biol 2016 Aug;93:17-24
PMID:22748672 - Polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase, Pnk1, is involved in base excision repair in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kashkina E et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2012 Aug 01;11(8):676-83
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:29635344 - Histone H3 lysine 36 methyltransferase mobilizes NER factors to regulate tolerance against alkylation damage in fission yeast.
Lim KK et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2018 Jun 01;46(10):5061-5074
PMID:18270439 - Involvement of 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylases Mag1p and Mag2p in base excision repair of methyl methanesulfonate-damaged DNA in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kanamitsu K et al. Genes Genet Syst 2007 Dec;82(6):489-94
PMID:26537787 - Targeting of SUMO substrates to a Cdc48-Ufd1-Npl4 segregase and STUbL pathway in fission yeast.
Køhler JB et al. Nat Commun 2015 Nov 05;6:8827
PMID:29856841 - Genome-wide screen reveals important roles for ESCRT proteins in drug/ion resistance of fission yeast.
Yang Y et al. PLoS One 2018;13(6):e0198516
PMID:15722486 - Biochemical characterization and DNA repair pathway interactions of Mag1-mediated base excision repair in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Alseth I et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2005;33(3):1123-31
PMID:17277362 - Brc1-mediated rescue of Smc5/6 deficiency: requirement for multiple nucleases and a novel Rad18 function.
Lee KM et al. Genetics 2007 Apr;175(4):1585-95
PMID:26628015 - Characterization of Tamoxifen as an Antifungal Agent Using the Yeast Schizosaccharomyces Pombe Model Organism.
Zhang X et al. Kobe J Med Sci 2015 Oct 09;61(2):E54-63
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:32034465 - Genetic investigation of formaldehyde-induced DNA damage response in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Anandarajan V et al. Curr Genet 2020 Jun;66(3):593-605
PMID:34250083 - Barcode sequencing and a high-throughput assay for chronological lifespan uncover ageing-associated genes in fission yeast.
Romila CA et al. Microb Cell 2021 Jul 05;8(7):146-160
GO_REF:0000050 - Manual transfer of GO annotation data to genes by curator judgment of sequence model
PMID:16076563 - Roles of base excision repair enzymes Nth1p and Apn2p from Schizosaccharomyces pombe in processing alkylation and oxidative DNA damage.
Sugimoto T et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2005 Nov 21;4(11):1270-80
PMID:36793083 - The SAGA histone acetyltransferase module targets SMC5/6 to specific genes.
Mahrik L et al. Epigenetics Chromatin 2023 Feb 16;16(1):6