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protein coding gene - pkl1 (SPAC3A11.14c) - kinesin-14 family minus-end directed microtubule motor Pkl1

Gene summary

Standard name
pkl1
Systematic ID
SPAC3A11.14c
Product
kinesin-14 family minus-end directed microtubule motor Pkl1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
klp1, SPAC3H5.03c
UniProt ID
Q92376
ORFeome ID
49/49F02
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 3438890..3442117 forward strand

Annotation

Complementation

PBO:0002052 - functionally complemented by human HSET

References:

GO biological process

GO:0090306 - meiotic spindle assembly

References:

GO:1990810 - microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body

References:

GO:0001578 - microtubule bundle formation

References:

GO:0000070 - mitotic sister chromatid segregation

References:

GO:0090307 - mitotic spindle assembly

References:

GO:0007052 - mitotic spindle organization

References:

GO:1990976 - protein transport along microtubule to mitotic spindle pole body

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GO cellular component

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

References:

GO:0005871 - kinesin complex

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GO:0000776 - kinetochore

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GO:0090619 - meiotic spindle pole

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GO:0035974 - meiotic spindle pole body

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GO:0005874 - microtubule

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GO:0072686 - mitotic spindle

References:

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:1990811 - MWP complex

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0005524 - ATP binding

References:

GO:0016887 - ATP hydrolysis activity

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GO:0008017 - microtubule binding

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GO:0003777 - microtubule motor activity

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GO:0008569 - minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001574 - abnormal bipolar mitotic spindle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004159 - abnormal homologous chromosome segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007080 - abnormal initial meiotic spindle pole body separation in meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000131 - abnormal mitotic spindle elongation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001733 - abnormal mitotic spindle pole body separation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004510 - abnormal spindle assembly during meiosis II

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003066 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with fewer than four spores

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001894 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with more or fewer than four spores

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004077 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with single large spore

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006315 - abolished homologous chromosome segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007081 - abolished initial meiotic spindle pole body separation in meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006174 - abolished mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001734 - abolished mitotic spindle pole body separation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001053 - cut, normal size cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005343 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007987 - decreased rate of spindle elongation during meiotic anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004085 - decreased vegetative cell growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003566 - delayed onset of mitotic spindle pole body separation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004950 - elongated vegetative cell with elongated oscillating nucleus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001861 - increased minichromosome loss upon segregation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005411 - increased number of unattached kinetochores

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000049 - inviable cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003787 - long mitotic spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007083 - meiotic spindle collapse

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003969 - mislocalized mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000324 - mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition delay

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006475 - mitotic spindle collapse

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006363 - monopolar spindle during meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007079 - normal initial meiotic spindle pole body separation in meiosis II

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005720 - normal mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004396 - normal mitotic spindle elongation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005342 - normal rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007099 - normal spindle elongation in meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000590 - normal sporulation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000732 - short bipolar mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004395 - short bipolar mitotic spindle during metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007969 - short-lived long mitotic spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003182 - sister chromatid nondisjunction at meiosis II

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006884 - thick mitotic spindle during mitotic metaphase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002058 - viable cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111839 - kinesin Kar3 subfamily

PBO:0111885 - kinesin-14 family

References:

Protein sequence feature

SO:0001528 - nuclear_localization_signal

References:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003066 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with fewer than four spores

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004754 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle during mitosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003192 - abolished protein localization to nucleus during mitosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004753 - abolished protein localization to nucleus during mitotic interphase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007968 - cut with mitotic spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002822 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during mitosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003938 - increased cell population growth during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001861 - increased minichromosome loss upon segregation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004557 - increased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003787 - long mitotic spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007988 - long spindle microtubules protruding beyond spindle pole body during meiosis I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000324 - mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition delay

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000760 - normal mating

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000478 - normal meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007109 - normal meiotic centromere clustering during meiotic prometaphase I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001399 - normal mitotic spindle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005709 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during mitosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005342 - normal rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003788 - nuclear envelope protrusion present during mitosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009031 - resistance to bleomycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000067 - resistance to brefeldin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009079 - resistance to calcofluor and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002693 - resistance to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009038 - resistance to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002578 - resistance to hydroxyurea

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001583 - resistance to lithium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009087 - resistance to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009043 - resistance to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000830 - resistance to vanadate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000094 - sensitive to benomyl

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003358 - sensitive to miconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000732 - short bipolar mitotic spindle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004395 - short bipolar mitotic spindle during metaphase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006884 - thick mitotic spindle during mitotic metaphase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001491 - viable vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001510 - viable vegetative cell, abnormal cell shape, normal cell size

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00225KinesinKinesin_motor_domPFAM
cd01366KISc_C_terminalCDD
PS00411KINESIN_MOTOR_1Kinesin_motor_CSPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50067KINESIN_MOTOR_2Kinesin_motor_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00129kinesin_4Kinesin_motor_domSMART
PR00380KINESINHEAVYKinesin_motor_domPRINTS
SSF52540P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolasesP-loop_NTPaseSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:3.40.850.10Kinesin motor domainKinesin_motor_dom_sfGENE3D
PTHR47972KINESIN-LIKE PROTEIN KLP-3Kinesin-like_famPANTHER
CoilCoilCOILS

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:25987607 - The Msd1-Wdr8-Pkl1 complex anchors microtubule minus ends to fission yeast spindle pole bodies.
Yukawa M et al. J Cell Biol 2015 May 25;209(4):549-62
PMID:29021344 - A microtubule polymerase cooperates with the kinesin-6 motor and a microtubule cross-linker to promote bipolar spindle assembly in the absence of kinesin-5 and kinesin-14 in fission yeast.
Yukawa M et al. Mol Biol Cell 2017 Dec 01;28(25):3647-3659
PMID:17409356 - Mitotic chromosome biorientation in fission yeast is enhanced by dynein and a minus-end-directed, kinesin-like protein.
Grishchuk EL et al. Mol Biol Cell 2007 Jun;18(6):2216-25
PMID:29684553 - Fission yeast cells overproducing HSET/KIFC1 provides a useful tool for identification and evaluation of human kinesin-14 inhibitors.
Yukawa M et al. Fungal Genet Biol 2018 Jul;116:33-41
PMID:24239120 - Antagonistic spindle motors and MAPs regulate metaphase spindle length and chromosome segregation.
Syrovatkina V et al. Curr Biol 2013 Dec 02;23(23):2423-9
PMID:30463883 - Suppressor Analysis Uncovers That MAPs and Microtubule Dynamics Balance with the Cut7/Kinesin-5 Motor for Mitotic Spindle Assembly in Schizosaccharomyces pombe .
Yukawa M et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2019 Jan 09;9(1):269-280
PMID:26031557 - Loss of kinesin-14 results in aneuploidy via kinesin-5-dependent microtubule protrusions leading to chromosome cut.
Syrovatkina V et al. Nat Commun 2015 Jun 02;6:7322
PMID:8898367 - Fission yeast pkl1 is a kinesin-related protein involved in mitotic spindle function.
Pidoux AL et al. Mol Biol Cell 1996 Oct;7(10):1639-55
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:34346498 - Loss of kinesin-8 improves the robustness of the self-assembled spindle in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Pineda-Santaella A et al. J Cell Sci 2021 Aug 15;134(16)
PMID:34951983 - Force by minus-end motors Dhc1 and Klp2 collapses the S. pombe spindle after laser ablation.
Zareiesfandabadi P et al. Biophys J 2022 Jan 18;121(2):263-276
PMID:25869666 - Microtubule minus end motors kinesin-14 and dynein drive nuclear congression in parallel pathways.
Scheffler K et al. J Cell Biol 2015 Apr 13;209(1):47-58
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:19838064 - Distinct Kinesin-14 mitotic mechanisms in spindle bipolarity.
Simeonov DR et al. Cell Cycle 2009 Nov 01;8(21):3571-83
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:11967147 - Two kinesin-like Kin I family proteins in fission yeast regulate the establishment of metaphase and the onset of anaphase A.
Garcia MA et al. Curr Biol 2002 Apr 16;12(8):610-21
PMID:29167352 - Two spatially distinct kinesin-14 proteins, Pkl1 and Klp2, generate collaborative inward forces against kinesin-5 Cut7 in S. pombe .
Yukawa M et al. J Cell Sci 2018 Jan 04;131(1)
PMID:32723864 - Klp2 and Ase1 synergize to maintain meiotic spindle stability during metaphase I.
Zheng F et al. J Biol Chem 2020 Sep 18;295(38):13287-13298
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:19686686 - Phospho-regulated interaction between kinesin-6 Klp9p and microtubule bundler Ase1p promotes spindle elongation.
Fu C et al. Dev Cell 2009 Aug;17(2):257-67
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:21340088 - Microarray-based target identification using drug hypersensitive fission yeast expressing ORFeome.
Arita Y et al. Mol Biosyst 2011 May;7(5):1463-72
PMID:31474649 - Identification of 15 New Bypassable Essential Genes of Fission Yeast.
Takeda A et al. Cell Struct Funct 2019 Sep 27;44(2):113-119
PMID:31532702 - Kinetochore-mediated outward force promotes spindle pole separation in fission yeast.
Shirasugi Y et al. Mol Biol Cell 2019 Oct 15;30(22):2802-2813
PMID:16611238 - The carboxy-terminus of Alp4 alters microtubule dynamics to induce oscillatory nuclear movement led by the spindle pole body in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Masuda H et al. Genes Cells 2006 Apr;11(4):337-52
PMID:18984586 - Diffusion and directed movement: in vitro motile properties of fission yeast kinesin-14 Pkl1.
Furuta K et al. J Biol Chem 2008 Dec 26;283(52):36465-73
PMID:23388459 - Kinesin-14 Pkl1 targets γ-tubulin for release from the γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬.
Olmsted ZT et al. Cell Cycle 2013 Mar 01;12(5):842-8
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:16855399 - An extended anaphase signaling pathway for Mad2p includes microtubule organizing center proteins and multiple motor-dependent transitions.
Mayer C et al. Cell Cycle 2006 Jul;5(13):1456-63
PMID:31089172 - Kinesin-6 Klp9 plays motor-dependent and -independent roles in collaboration with Kinesin-5 Cut7 and the microtubule crosslinker Ase1 in fission yeast.
Yukawa M et al. Sci Rep 2019 May 14;9(1):7336
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:10641037 - A fission yeast kinesin affects Golgi membrane recycling.
Brazer SC et al. Yeast 2000 Jan 30;16(2):149-66
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:30806623 - Kinesin-6 regulates cell-size-dependent spindle elongation velocity to keep mitosis duration constant in fission yeast.
Krüger LK et al. Elife 2019 Feb 26;8
PMID:32327557 - Kinesin-14 family proteins and microtubule dynamics define S. pombe mitotic and meiotic spindle assembly, and elongation.
Loncar A et al. J Cell Sci 2020 Jun 08;133(11)
PMID:27697865 - Inositol Pyrophosphate Kinase Asp1 Modulates Chromosome Segregation Fidelity and Spindle Function in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topolski B et al. Mol Cell Biol 2016 Dec 15;36(24):3128-3140
PMID:34080538 - Kinesin-6 Klp9 orchestrates spindle elongation by regulating microtubule sliding and growth.
Krüger LK et al. Elife 2021 Jun 03;10
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:25348260 - Kinesin-14 and kinesin-5 antagonistically regulate microtubule nucleation by γ-TuRC in yeast and human cells.
Olmsted ZT et al. Nat Commun 2014 Oct 28;5:5339
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:28513584 - Kinesin-5-independent mitotic spindle assembly requires the antiparallel microtubule crosslinker Ase1 in fission yeast.
Rincon SA et al. Nat Commun 2017 May 17;8:15286
PMID:10749926 - A mutation in gamma-tubulin alters microtubule dynamics and organization and is synthetically lethal with the kinesin-like protein pkl1p.
Paluh JL et al. Mol Biol Cell 2000 Apr;11(4):1225-39
PMID:23770679 - Microtubules and Alp7-Alp14 (TACC-TOG) reposition chromosomes before meiotic segregation.
Kakui Y et al. Nat Cell Biol 2013 Jul;15(7):786-96
PMID:17036054 - Microtubule depolymerization can drive poleward chromosome motion in fission yeast.
Grishchuk EL et al. EMBO J 2006 Oct 18;25(20):4888-96
PMID:11018050 - Tea2p is a kinesin-like protein required to generate polarized growth in fission yeast.
Browning H et al. J Cell Biol 2000 Oct 02;151(1):15-28
PMID:11694582 - pkl1(+)and klp2(+): Two kinesins of the Kar3 subfamily in fission yeast perform different functions in both mitosis and meiosis.
Troxell CL et al. Mol Biol Cell 2001 Nov;12(11):3476-88
PMID:18418055 - Protein complexes at the microtubule organizing center regulate bipolar spindle assembly.
Rodriguez AS et al. Cell Cycle 2008 May 01;7(9):1246-53