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protein coding gene - end4 (SPAC688.11) - actin filament endocytic membrane adaptor End4

Gene summary

Standard name
end4
Systematic ID
SPAC688.11
Product
actin filament endocytic membrane adaptor End4
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
sla2
UniProt ID
Q9P6L5
ORFeome ID
30/30C09
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 3134987..3138666 forward strand

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0113805 - peak copy number 100 at endocytic sites

References:

Disease association

MONDO:0008383 - rheumatoid arthritis

References:

GO biological process

GO:0030036 - actin cytoskeleton organization

References:

GO:0072583 - clathrin-dependent endocytosis

References:

GO:0097754 - clathrin-mediated membrane bending

References:

GO:0006897 - endocytosis

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GO:0030950 - establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity

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GO cellular component

GO:0030479 - actin cortical patch

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GO:0051285 - cell cortex of cell tip

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GO:0032153 - cell division site

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GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0061645 - endocytic patch

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GO:0031097 - medial cortex

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GO:0035841 - new growing cell tip

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GO:0035840 - old growing cell tip

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GO molecular function

GO:0003779 - actin binding

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GO:0030276 - clathrin binding

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GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

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GO:0005543 - phospholipid binding

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000182 - abnormal cell wall organization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004481 - abolished cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002128 - abolished protein localization to plasma membrane, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm, during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003150 - decreased NETO

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003358 - sensitive to miconazole

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Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111785 - ENTH/VHS domain protein

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

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PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000743 - abnormal actin cortical patch internalization

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000182 - abnormal cell wall organization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000034 - abnormal endocytosis during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000151 - abnormal meiotic chromosome segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006497 - abnormal plasma membrane phosphatidylserine distribution

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000135 - abnormal plasma membrane sterol distribution

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001118 - abnormal vegetative cell morphology

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000421 - abolished endocytosis during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003209 - abolished protein localization to cell tip, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003314 - activation of monopolar cell growth at new end

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000015 - branched vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000251 - decreased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000303 - decreased conjugation frequency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004446 - decreased endocytosis during meiotic cell cycle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000422 - decreased endocytosis during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003150 - decreased NETO

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004443 - decreased protein localization to prospore membrane during meiosis II

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006589 - decreased protein localization to shmoo tip membrane, with protein distributed in plasma membrane

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000538 - decreased protein secretion during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005801 - decreased rate of protein movement within plasma membrane at cell tip

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000584 - decreased sporulation frequency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002297 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during mitotic interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003136 - excess plasma membrane present

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003504 - increased protein level in plasma membrane

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002852 - increased protein localization to cell tip during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003482 - increased punctate cytoplasmic protein localization

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004967 - increased vegetative cell population growth during phosphate starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002200 - inviable stubby septated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000224 - lemon-shaped cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001387 - loss of viability at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001178 - loss of viability upon nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002436 - misoriented actin cables

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001019 - monopolar actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003028 - normal actin cortical patch localization during mitosis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002424 - normal actin cortical patch localization during mitotic interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001000 - normal cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000426 - normal endocytosis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000899 - normal microtubule cytoskeleton organization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000644 - normal protein localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008003 - normal protein localization to site of mechanical stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005806 - normal rate of protein movement within plasma membrane at cell side

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002717 - normal vacuole fusion during cellular hypotonic response

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001120 - pear-shaped vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004842 - protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004447 - protein mislocalized to prospore membrane

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004325 - sensitive to 5-fluorouracil

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002642 - sensitive to amphotericin B

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000098 - sensitive to calcium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001190 - sensitive to cell wall-degrading enzymes

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002640 - sensitive to clotrimazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001987 - sensitive to high pH

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003494 - sensitive to L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002641 - sensitive to micafungin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003358 - sensitive to miconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000086 - sensitive to tacrolimus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002328 - sensitive to terbinafine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000281 - small vacuoles present in increased numbers during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000021 - spheroid vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000024 - stubby vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000647 - vegetative cell lysis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002058 - viable cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002903 - viable pear-shaped vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002106 - viable stubby vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002197 - viable vegetative cell with abnormal cell shape

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Warnings

PBO:0000070 - gene structure updated

References:

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF07651ANTHANTH_domPFAM
PF01608I_LWEQILWEQ_domPFAM
cd17007ANTH_N_Sla2pCDD
PS50942ENTHENTHPROSITE_PROFILES
PS50945I_LWEQILWEQ_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00273enth_2ENTHSMART
SM00307ILWEQ_1ILWEQ_domSMART
SSF48464ENTH/VHS domainENTH_VHSSUPERFAMILY
SSF89009GAT-like domainSUPERFAMILY
SSF109885I/LWEQ domainI/LWEQ_dom_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.25.40.90ENTH_VHSGENE3D
G3DSA:1.20.1410.10I/LWEQ domainGENE3D
PTHR10407HUNTINGTIN INTERACTING PROTEIN 1Sla2_famPANTHER
CoilCoilCOILS
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:37831774 - Force redistribution in clathrin-mediated endocytosis revealed by coiled-coil force sensors.
Ren Y et al. Sci Adv 2023 Oct 13;9(41):eadi1535
PMID:39705284 - Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal that TORC1 is reactivated by pheromone signaling during sexual reproduction in fission yeast.
Bérard M et al. PLoS Biol 2024 Dec 20;22(12):e3002963
PMID:25422470 - Oscillatory AAA+ ATPase Knk1 constitutes a novel morphogenetic pathway in fission yeast.
Scheffler K et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014 Dec 16;111(50):17899-904
PMID:21850271 - Genome-wide screening for genes associated with FK506 sensitivity in fission yeast.
Ma Y et al. PLoS One 2011;6(8):e23422
PMID:26749213 - The AP-2 complex is required for proper temporal and spatial dynamics of endocytic patches in fission yeast.
de León N et al. Mol Microbiol 2016 May;100(3):409-24
PMID:39276354 - Cross-regulations of two connected domains form a mechanical circuit for steady force transmission during clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Ren Y et al. Cell Rep 2024 Sep 12;43(9):114725
PMID:35024575 - Isolated THATCH domain of End4 is unable to bind F-actin independently in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe .
Ren Y et al. MicroPubl Biol 2022;2022
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:15827087 - End4/Sla2 is involved in establishment of a new growth zone in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Castagnetti S et al. J Cell Sci 2005 May 01;118(Pt 9):1843-50
GO_REF:0000050 - Manual transfer of GO annotation data to genes by curator judgment of sequence model
PMID:22891673 - Fission yeast sec3 bridges the exocyst complex to the actin cytoskeleton.
Jourdain I et al. Traffic 2012 Nov;13(11):1481-95
PMID:19808887 - Ste20-kinase-dependent TEDS-site phosphorylation modulates the dynamic localisation and endocytic function of the fission yeast class I myosin, Myo1.
Attanapola SL et al. J Cell Sci 2009 Nov 01;122(Pt 21):3856-61
PMID:23950735 - Global analysis of fission yeast mating genes reveals new autophagy factors.
Sun LL et al. PLoS Genet 2013;9(8):e1003715
PMID:27887640 - Functional and regulatory profiling of energy metabolism in fission yeast.
Malecki M et al. Genome Biol 2016 Nov 25;17(1):240
PMID:20587778 - Quantitative analysis of the mechanism of endocytic actin patch assembly and disassembly in fission yeast.
Sirotkin V et al. Mol Biol Cell 2010 Aug 15;21(16):2894-904
PMID:26345368 - A new phosphate-starvation response in fission yeast requires the endocytic function of myosin I.
Petrini E et al. J Cell Sci 2015 Oct 15;128(20):3707-13
PMID:27974503 - Traffic Through the Trans-Golgi Network and the Endosomal System Requires Collaboration Between Exomer and Clathrin Adaptors in Fission Yeast.
Hoya M et al. Genetics 2017 Feb;205(2):673-690
PMID:25373780 - A genomic Multiprocess survey of machineries that control and link cell shape, microtubule organization, and cell-cycle progression.
Graml V et al. Dev Cell 2014 Oct 27;31(2):227-239
PMID:15975911 - The novel fission yeast protein Pal1p interacts with Hip1-related Sla2p/End4p and is involved in cellular morphogenesis.
Ge W et al. Mol Biol Cell 2005 Sep;16(9):4124-38
PMID:25452419 - Parallel profiling of fission yeast deletion mutants for proliferation and for lifespan during long-term quiescence.
Sideri T et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2014 Dec 01;5(1):145-55
PMID:22252817 - A genomewide screen in Schizosaccharomyces pombe for genes affecting the sensitivity of antifungal drugs that target ergosterol biosynthesis.
Fang Y et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012 Apr;56(4):1949-59
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:19366728 - Genetic control of cellular quiescence in S. pombe.
Sajiki K et al. J Cell Sci 2009 May 01;122(Pt 9):1418-29
PMID:27852900 - Gradients of phosphatidylserine contribute to plasma membrane charge localization and cell polarity in fission yeast.
Haupt A et al. Mol Biol Cell 2017 Jan 01;28(1):210-220
PMID:23738021 - A genome-wide screening of potential target genes to enhance the antifungal activity of micafungin in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Zhou X et al. PLoS One 2013;8(5):e65904
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:25837586 - Spontaneous Cdc42 polarization independent of GDI-mediated extraction and actin-based trafficking.
Bendezú FO et al. PLoS Biol 2015 Apr;13(4):e1002097
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:23727096 - Actin filament severing by cofilin dismantles actin patches and produces mother filaments for new patches.
Chen Q et al. Curr Biol 2013 Jul 08;23(13):1154-62
PMID:19624755 - Deletion mutants of AP-1 adaptin subunits display distinct phenotypes in fission yeast.
Ma Y et al. Genes Cells 2009 Aug;14(8):1015-28
PMID:26960792 - Rga6 is a Fission Yeast Rho GAP Involved in Cdc42 Regulation of Polarized Growth.
Revilla-Guarinos MT et al. Mol Biol Cell 2016 Mar 09;27(9):1524-35
PMID:39156640 - Fission yeast Bgs1 glucan synthase participates in the control of growth polarity and membrane traffic.
Ramos M et al. iScience 2024 Aug 16;27(8):110477
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:34666001 - Detection of surface forces by the cell-wall mechanosensor Wsc1 in yeast.
Neeli-Venkata R et al. Dev Cell 2021 Oct 25;56(20):2856-2870.e7
PMID:20624220 - Kin1 is a plasma membrane-associated kinase that regulates the cell surface in fission yeast.
Cadou A et al. Mol Microbiol 2010 Sep;77(5):1186-202
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:15300681 - Characterization of end4+, a gene required for endocytosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Iwaki T et al. Yeast 2004 Jul 30;21(10):867-81
PMID:17895368 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe protein phosphatase 1 in mitosis, endocytosis and a partnership with Wsh3/Tea4 to control polarised growth.
Alvarez-Tabarés I et al. J Cell Sci 2007 Oct 15;120(Pt 20):3589-601
PMID:21270388 - Augmented annotation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome reveals additional genes required for growth and viability.
Bitton DA et al. Genetics 2011 Apr;187(4):1207-17
PMID:25483073 - Chromosome segregation and organization are targets of 5'-Fluorouracil in eukaryotic cells.
Mojardín L et al. Cell Cycle 2015;14(2):206-18
PMID:23695164 - Cross-species protein interactome mapping reveals species-specific wiring of stress response pathways.
Das J et al. Sci Signal 2013 May 21;6(276):ra38
PMID:21832151 - Endocytosis is essential for dynamic translocation of a syntaxin 1 orthologue during fission yeast meiosis.
Kashiwazaki J et al. Mol Biol Cell 2011 Oct;22(19):3658-70
PMID:26098123 - Promoter nucleosome dynamics regulated by signalling through the CTD code.
Materne P et al. Elife 2015 Jun 22;4:e09008
PMID:25040903 - Eng2 is a component of a dynamic protein complex required for endocytic uptake in fission yeast.
Encinar del Dedo J et al. Traffic 2014 Oct;15(10):1122-42
PMID:29134248 - The ancient claudin Dni2 facilitates yeast cell fusion by compartmentalizing Dni1 into a membrane subdomain.
Curto MÁ et al. Cell Mol Life Sci 2018 May;75(9):1687-1706
PMID:30049830 - Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1) regulates arthritis severity and synovial fibroblast invasiveness by altering PDGFR and Rac1 signalling.
Laragione T et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2018 Nov;77(11):1627-1635
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:29259000 - Genes Important for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Meiosis Identified Through a Functional Genomics Screen.
Blyth J et al. Genetics 2018 Feb;208(2):589-603
PMID:30044717 - Roles of the fission yeast UNC-13/Munc13 protein Ync13 in late stages of cytokinesis.
Zhu YH et al. Mol Biol Cell 2018 Sep 15;29(19):2259-2279
PMID:21652630 - Characterization of Mug33 reveals complementary roles for actin cable-dependent transport and exocyst regulators in fission yeast exocytosis.
Snaith HA et al. J Cell Sci 2011 Jul 01;124(Pt 13):2187-99
PMID:18346214 - btn1 affects endocytosis, polarization of sterol-rich membrane domains and polarized growth in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Codlin S et al. Traffic 2008 Jun;9(6):936-50
GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:20838651 - A global census of fission yeast deubiquitinating enzyme localization and interaction networks reveals distinct compartmentalization profiles and overlapping functions in endocytosis and polarity.
Kouranti I et al. PLoS Biol 2010 Sep 07;8(9)