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protein coding gene - cut9 (SPAC6F12.15c) - anaphase-promoting complex TPR lobe subcomplex subunit Cut9/Apc6

Gene summary

Standard name
cut9
Systematic ID
SPAC6F12.15c
Product
anaphase-promoting complex TPR lobe subcomplex subunit Cut9/Apc6
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
dre1, apc6
UniProt ID
P41889
ORFeome ID
37/37D09
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 1342057..1344785 reverse strand

Annotation

Complementation

PBO:0091323 - not functionally complemented by S. cerevisiae CDC16

References:

GO biological process

GO:0031145 - anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process

References:

GO:1901970 - positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation

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GO cellular component

GO:0005680 - anaphase-promoting complex

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GO:0005829 - cytosol

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GO:0005721 - pericentric heterochromatin

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GO molecular function

GO:0140767 - enzyme-substrate adaptor activity

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000620 - abnormal cell cycle arrest in mitotic metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005055 - binucleate multiseptate cell, septa grouped

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001055 - cut following normal mitotic chromosome condensation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004108 - increased protein level during mitotic G1 phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002151 - inviable spore

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005345 - mitotic sister chromatid separation during interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005074 - normal protein level in anaphase-promoting complex

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000673 - normal septum assembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000416 - premature mitotic sister chromatid separation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005440 - swollen elongated cell with enlarged nucleus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111755 - TPR repeat protein

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000400 - abnormal cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000620 - abnormal cell cycle arrest in mitotic metaphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002346 - abnormal chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000156 - abnormal chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001946 - abolished mitotic sister chromatid separation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004418 - cut cell with decreased poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003352 - decreased DNA double-strand break formation at mating-type locus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000877 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002355 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004198 - decreased protein degradation during mitosis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003681 - decreased protein level at centromere outer repeat heterochromatin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005102 - decreased protein level at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005004 - decreased protein level in anaphase-promoting complex

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001861 - increased minichromosome loss upon segregation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004157 - increased protein level during mitosis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002280 - inviable after spore germination, single cell division

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001924 - inviable after spore germination, without cell division, cell cycle arrest

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004922 - inviable elongated mononucleate aseptate cell with cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001490 - inviable elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002889 - inviable elongated vegetative cell with abnormal septum

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002303 - inviable mononucleate monoseptate vegetative cell with anucleate compartment

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002151 - inviable spore

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002150 - inviable spore population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001511 - inviable vegetative cell, abnormal cell shape, normal cell size

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006339 - mononucleate vegetative cell with mislocalized nucleus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003166 - monoseptate vegetative cell with binucleate and anucleate compartments

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002085 - normal vegetative cell growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003250 - premature septum assembly

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006680 - sensitive to bisphenol A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000280 - sterile

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF13424TPR_12PFAM
PF12895ANAPC3PFAM
PF13181TPR_8TPR_rptPFAM
PS50005TPRTPR_rptPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00028tpr_5TPR_rptSMART
G3DSA:1.25.40.10:FF:004033FUNFAM
SSF48452TPR-likeTPR-like_helical_dom_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.25.40.10Tetratricopeptide repeat domainTPR-like_helical_dom_sfGENE3D
PTHR12558CELL DIVISION CYCLE 16,23,27PANTHER
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:31719112 - Checkpoint Regulation of Nuclear Tos4 Defines S Phase Arrest in Fission Yeast.
Kim SM et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2020 Jan 07;10(1):255-266
PMID:10921876 - APC(ste9/srw1) promotes degradation of mitotic cyclins in G(1) and is inhibited by cdc2 phosphorylation.
Blanco MA et al. EMBO J 2000 Aug 01;19(15):3945-55
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:35320724 - Cdc48 influence on separase levels is independent of mitosis and suggests translational sensitivity of separase.
Vijayakumari D et al. Cell Rep 2022 Mar 22;38(12):110554
PMID:18556659 - The spindle checkpoint functions of Mad3 and Mad2 depend on a Mad3 KEN box-mediated interaction with Cdc20-anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C).
Sczaniecka M et al. J Biol Chem 2008 Aug 22;283(34):23039-47
PMID:24161933 - Determinants of robustness in spindle assembly checkpoint signalling.
Heinrich S et al. Nat Cell Biol 2013 Nov;15(11):1328-39
PMID:28366744 - Fission Yeast Apc15 Stabilizes MCC-Cdc20-APC/C Complexes, Ensuring Efficient Cdc20 Ubiquitination and Checkpoint Arrest.
May KM et al. Curr Biol 2017 Apr 24;27(8):1221-1228
PMID:16682348 - A screen for cohesion mutants uncovers Ssl3, the fission yeast counterpart of the cohesin loading factor Scc4.
Bernard P et al. Curr Biol 2006 May 09;16(9):875-81
PMID:18082611 - Structural organization of the anaphase-promoting complex bound to the mitotic activator Slp1.
Ohi MD et al. Mol Cell 2007 Dec 14;28(5):871-85
PMID:26527280 - Robust Ordering of Anaphase Events by Adaptive Thresholds and Competing Degradation Pathways.
Kamenz J et al. Mol Cell 2015 Nov 05;60(3):446-59
PMID:20924356 - The APC/C subunit Cdc16/Cut9 is a contiguous tetratricopeptide repeat superhelix with a homo-dimer interface similar to Cdc27.
Zhang Z et al. EMBO J 2010 Nov 03;29(21):3733-44
PMID:24713849 - Post-transcriptional regulation of meiotic genes by a nuclear RNA silencing complex.
Egan ED et al. RNA 2014 Jun;20(6):867-81
PMID:15507118 - An interactive gene network for securin-separase, condensin, cohesin, Dis1/Mtc1 and histones constructed by mass transformation.
Yuasa T et al. Genes Cells 2004 Nov;9(11):1069-82
PMID:7798319 - Bypassing anaphase by fission yeast cut9 mutation: requirement of cut9+ to initiate anaphase.
Samejima I et al. J Cell Biol 1994 Dec;127(6 Pt 1):1655-70
PMID:9808627 - Faithful anaphase is ensured by Mis4, a sister chromatid cohesion molecule required in S phase and not destroyed in G1 phase.
Furuya K et al. Genes Dev 1998 Nov 01;12(21):3408-18
PMID:9264466 - Distinct subunit functions and cell cycle regulated phosphorylation of 20S APC/cyclosome required for anaphase in fission yeast.
Yamada H et al. J Cell Sci 1997 Aug;110 ( Pt 15):1793-804
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:18354085 - Diminishing HDACs by drugs or mutations promotes normal or abnormal sister chromatid separation by affecting APC/C and adherin.
Kimata Y et al. J Cell Sci 2008 Apr 01;121(Pt 7):1107-18
PMID:11279037 - Two WD repeat-containing TATA-binding protein-associated factors in fission yeast that suppress defects in the anaphase-promoting complex.
Mitsuzawa H et al. J Biol Chem 2001 May 18;276(20):17117-24
PMID:16950791 - Role of Hcn1 and its phosphorylation in fission yeast anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome function.
Yoon HJ et al. J Biol Chem 2006 Oct 27;281(43):32284-93
PMID:15161942 - The nucleolus is involved in mRNA export from the nucleus in fission yeast.
Ideue T et al. J Cell Sci 2004 Jun 15;117(Pt 14):2887-95
PMID:8918880 - 20S cyclosome complex formation and proteolytic activity inhibited by the cAMP/PKA pathway.
Yamashita YM et al. Nature 1996 Nov 21;384(6606):276-9
PMID:12653962 - A brute force postgenome approach to identify temperature-sensitive mutations that negatively interact with separase and securin plasmids.
Matsumura T et al. Genes Cells 2003 Apr;8(4):341-55
PMID:30355493 - Expanded Interactome of the Intrinsically Disordered Protein Dss1.
Schenstrøm SM et al. Cell Rep 2018 Oct 23;25(4):862-870
PMID:10526233 - Fission yeast APC/cyclosome subunits, Cut20/Apc4 and Cut23/Apc8, in regulating metaphase-anaphase progression and cellular stress responses.
Yamashita YM et al. Genes Cells 1999 Aug;4(8):445-63
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:12477395 - Proteomics analysis identifies new components of the fission and budding yeast anaphase-promoting complexes.
Yoon HJ et al. Curr Biol 2002 Dec 10;12(23):2048-54
PMID:18414064 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Orc5 plays multiple roles in the maintenance of genome stability throughout the cell cycle.
Kato H et al. Cell Cycle 2008 Apr 15;7(8):1085-96
PMID:23986474 - Mutation of a conserved residue enhances the sensitivity of analogue-sensitised kinases to generate a novel approach to the study of mitosis in fission yeast.
Tay YD et al. J Cell Sci 2013 Nov 01;126(Pt 21):5052-61
PMID:9475720 - Isolation of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21ts mutant that is aberrant in chromosome segregation, microtubule function, DNA repair and sensitive to hydroxyurea: possible involvement of Rad21 in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis.
Tatebayashi K et al. Genetics 1998 Jan;148(1):49-57
PMID:2203537 - The fission yeast cut1+ gene regulates spindle pole body duplication and has homology to the budding yeast ESP1 gene.
Uzawa S et al. Cell 1990 Sep 07;62(5):913-25
PMID:8632802 - Cut2 proteolysis required for sister-chromatid seperation in fission yeast.
Funabiki H et al. Nature 1996 May 30;381(6581):438-41
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:33313903 - Ribosome profiling reveals ribosome stalling on tryptophan codons and ribosome queuing upon oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rubio A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2021 Jan 11;49(1):383-399
PMID:35970865 - The Mis6 inner kinetochore subcomplex maintains CENP-A nucleosomes against centromeric non-coding transcription during mitosis.
Hirai H et al. Commun Biol 2022 Aug 15;5(1):818
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:39476757 - Characterization of Ksg1 protein kinase-dependent phosphoproteome in the fission yeast S. pombe.
Cipak L et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024 Oct 25;736:150895
PMID:11058086 - High dosage expression of a zinc finger protein, Grt1, suppresses a mutant of fission yeast slp1(+), a homolog of CDC20/p55CDC/Fizzy.
Yamada HY et al. J Cell Sci 2000 Nov;113 ( Pt 22):3989-99
PMID:15466421 - A screen for Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutants defective in rereplication identifies new alleles of rad4+, cut9+ and psf2+.
Gómez EB et al. Genetics 2005 Jan;169(1):77-89
PMID:8978689 - Requirement for PP1 phosphatase and 20S cyclosome/APC for the onset of anaphase is lessened by the dosage increase of a novel gene sds23+.
Ishii K et al. EMBO J 1996 Dec 02;15(23):6629-40
PMID:9461438 - Fission yeast Slp1: an effector of the Mad2-dependent spindle checkpoint.
Kim SH et al. Science 1998 Feb 13;279(5353):1045-7
PMID:15126629 - Suppression of a mitotic mutant by tRNA-Ala anticodon mutations that produce a dominant defect in late mitosis.
Kimata Y et al. J Cell Sci 2004 May 01;117(Pt 11):2283-93
PMID:15060174 - Swm1/Apc13 is an evolutionarily conserved subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex stabilizing the association of Cdc16 and Cdc27.
Schwickart M et al. Mol Cell Biol 2004 Apr;24(8):3562-76
PMID:10082519 - The schizosaccharomyces pombe dim1(+) gene interacts with the anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) component lid1(+) and is required for APC/C function.
Berry LD et al. Mol Cell Biol 1999 Apr;19(4):2535-46
PMID:16453724 - Isolation and characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe cutmutants that block nuclear division but not cytokinesis.
Hirano T et al. EMBO J 1986 Nov;5(11):2973-9
PMID:11084332 - Cut8, essential for anaphase, controls localization of 26S proteasome, facilitating destruction of cyclin and Cut2.
Tatebe H et al. Curr Biol 2000 Nov 02;10(21):1329-38
PMID:37694715 - A ubiquitin-proteasome pathway degrades the inner nuclear membrane protein Bqt4 to maintain nuclear membrane homeostasis.
Le TK et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Oct 01;136(19)
PMID:9154838 - A ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in fission yeast that is essential for the onset of anaphase in mitosis.
Osaka F et al. Mol Cell Biol 1997 Jun;17(6):3388-97
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:9223296 - The Schizosaccharomyces pombe spindle checkpoint protein mad2p blocks anaphase and genetically interacts with the anaphase-promoting complex.
He X et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997 Jul 22;94(15):7965-70
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:10582241 - Control of metaphase-anaphase progression by proteolysis: cyclosome function regulated by the protein kinase A pathway, ubiquitination and localization.
Yanagida M et al. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1999 Sep 29;354(1389):1559-69; discussion 1569-70
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:30647105 - Comparative Genomic Screen in Two Yeasts Reveals Conserved Pathways in the Response Network to Phenol Stress.
Alhoch B et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2019 Mar 07;9(3):639-650
PMID:33506191 - Escape from mitotic catastrophe by actin-dependent nuclear displacement in fission yeast.
Yukawa M et al. iScience 2021 Jan 22;24(1):102031
PMID:9001228 - A fission yeast homolog of CDC20/p55CDC/Fizzy is required for recovery from DNA damage and genetically interacts with p34cdc2.
Matsumoto T Mol Cell Biol 1997 Feb;17(2):742-50
PMID:12615927 - Interaction of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome and proteasome protein complexes with multiubiquitin chain-binding proteins.
Seeger M et al. J Biol Chem 2003 May 09;278(19):16791-6
PMID:8395535 - Identification of seven new cut genes involved in Schizosaccharomyces pombe mitosis.
Samejima I et al. J Cell Sci 1993 May;105 ( Pt 1):135-43
PMID:19117951 - Interaction of APC/C-E3 ligase with Swi6/HP1 and Clr4/Suv39 in heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast.
Dubey RN et al. J Biol Chem 2009 Mar 13;284(11):7165-76
PMID:12242294 - The mal2p protein is an essential component of the fission yeast centromere.
Jin QW et al. Mol Cell Biol 2002 Oct;22(20):7168-83
PMID:24948786 - Histone H2B ubiquitination promotes the function of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Elmore ZC et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2014 Jun 19;4(8):1529-38
PMID:38780300 - Nitrogen availability is important for preventing catastrophic mitosis in fission yeast.
Zemlianski V et al. J Cell Sci 2024 May 23;
PMID:28366743 - Different Functionality of Cdc20 Binding Sites within the Mitotic Checkpoint Complex.
Sewart K et al. Curr Biol 2017 Apr 24;27(8):1213-1220
PMID:12724408 - Two ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, UbcP1/Ubc4 and UbcP4/Ubc11, have distinct functions for ubiquitination of mitotic cyclin.
Seino H et al. Mol Cell Biol 2003 May;23(10):3497-505
PMID:9755167 - The role of the destruction box and its neighbouring lysine residues in cyclin B for anaphase ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in fission yeast: defining the D-box receptor.
Yamano H et al. EMBO J 1998 Oct 01;17(19):5670-8