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protein coding gene - wis4 (SPAC9G1.02) - MAP kinase kinase kinase Wis4

Gene summary

Standard name
wis4
Systematic ID
SPAC9G1.02
Product
MAP kinase kinase kinase Wis4
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
wak1, wik1
UniProt ID
O14299
ORFeome ID
39/39E02
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 1968857..1973575 forward strand

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0038066 - p38MAPK cascade

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

References:

GO:0005829 - cytosol

References:

GO:1990315 - Mcs4 RR-MAPKKK complex

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GO molecular function

GO:0005524 - ATP binding

References:

GO:0004708 - MAP kinase kinase activity

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GO:0004709 - MAP kinase kinase kinase activity

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

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MOD:00048 - O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine

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MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0007332 - abolished increase in protein phosphorylation during cellular response to stress in presence of small molecule

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005479 - decreased protein phosphorylation during cellular response to arsenite ion

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001885 - decreased protein phosphorylation during salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001838 - decreased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005041 - increased phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain serine 2 residues during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005480 - increased protein phosphorylation during cellular response to arsenite ion

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001490 - inviable elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004154 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to heat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001281 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002766 - resistance to clotrimazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003860 - resistance to miconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002806 - sensitive to arsenate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000271 - sensitive to salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003481 - viable elongated vegetative cell, elongated upon mitotic entry

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006822 - viable small vegetative cell with normal cell growth rate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001491 - viable vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002176 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell size

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Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000027 - ribosomal density decreased

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PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

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PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001384 - abolished protein kinase activity

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002663 - alpha,alpha-trehalase activity increase abolished during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003535 - decreased bipolar index

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007562 - decreased cell population growth on serine nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006978 - decreased cellular coenzyme Q10 level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004172 - decreased protein kinase activity during cellular response to heat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004173 - decreased protein phosphorylation during cellular response to heat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002376 - decreased protein phosphorylation during cellular response to osmotic stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001885 - decreased protein phosphorylation during salt stress

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001838 - decreased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002287 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to heat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001116 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004038 - delayed onset of increase in RNA level during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003952 - delayed onset of protein phosphorylation during cellular response to oxidative stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003938 - increased cell population growth during glucose starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009094 - increased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009098 - increased cell population growth on mannitol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009028 - increased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000636 - increased cell population growth rate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003004 - increased cellular reactive oxygen species level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003532 - increased monopolar index

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001038 - increased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001000 - normal cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002807 - normal growth on arsenate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005477 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to arsenite ion

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004154 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to heat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001281 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002290 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to osmotic stress

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002766 - resistance to clotrimazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004513 - resistance to latrunculin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000725 - resistance to methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003860 - resistance to miconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002767 - resistance to terbinafine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005193 - resistance to torin1

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009065 - resistance to X-rays and rapamycin during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003162 - RNA absent from cell during cellular response to salt stress

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007933 - sensitive to 2,2′-dipyridyl

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004325 - sensitive to 5-fluorouracil

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001097 - sensitive to amitrole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009067 - sensitive to amorolfine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000095 - sensitive to bleomycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001188 - sensitive to Calcofluor White

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007931 - sensitive to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002167 - sensitive to ethyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000785 - sensitive to formamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000107 - sensitive to latrunculin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009084 - sensitive to lithium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009086 - sensitive to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000750 - sensitive to silver ions

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006929 - sensitive to silver nanoparticles

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005889 - sensitive to sodium chloride

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009090 - sensitive to sodium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000841 - sensitive to sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000112 - sensitive to sorbitol

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002377 - viable swollen vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00069PkinaseProt_kinase_domPFAM
cd06626STKc_MEKK4CDD
PS00108PROTEIN_KINASE_STSer/Thr_kinase_ASPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50011PROTEIN_KINASE_DOMProt_kinase_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00220serkin_6Prot_kinase_domSMART
SSF56112Protein kinase-like (PK-like)Kinase-like_dom_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.10.510.10Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1GENE3D
PTHR48016MAP KINASE KINASE KINASE SSK2-RELATED-RELATEDMAP_kinase_kinase_kinasePANTHER
PIRSF037579MAPKK_SSK22MAPKKK_Ssk2/Ssk22PIRSF
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:20729203 - MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK)-dependent and -independent activation of Sty1 stress MAPK in fission yeast.
Zhou X et al. J Biol Chem 2010 Oct 22;285(43):32818-32823
PMID:22144909 - The fission yeast stress-responsive MAPK pathway promotes meiosis via the phosphorylation of Pol II CTD in response to environmental and feedback cues.
Sukegawa Y et al. PLoS Genet 2011 Dec;7(12):e1002387
PMID:23389634 - Response regulator-mediated MAPKKK heteromer promotes stress signaling to the Spc1 MAPK in fission yeast.
Morigasaki S et al. Mol Biol Cell 2013 Apr;24(7):1083-92
PMID:31932483 - A Redox-Sensitive Thiol in Wis1 Modulates the Fission Yeast Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Response to H 2 O 2 and Is the Target of a Small Molecule.
Sjölander JJ et al. Mol Cell Biol 2020 Mar 16;40(7)
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:11179424 - Peroxide sensors for the fission yeast stress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Buck V et al. Mol Biol Cell 2001 Feb;12(2):407-19
PMID:21445296 - Mis17 is a regulatory module of the Mis6-Mal2-Sim4 centromere complex that is required for the recruitment of CenH3/CENP-A in fission yeast.
Shiroiwa Y et al. PLoS One 2011 Mar 21;6(3):e17761
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:25452419 - Parallel profiling of fission yeast deletion mutants for proliferation and for lifespan during long-term quiescence.
Sideri T et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2014 Dec 01;5(1):145-55
PMID:29294138 - Editor's Highlight: A Genome-wide Screening of Target Genes Against Silver Nanoparticles in Fission Yeast.
Lee AR et al. Toxicol Sci 2018 Jan 01;161(1):171-185
PMID:20946853 - Two-component signaling to the stress MAP kinase cascade in fission yeast.
Morigasaki S et al. Methods Enzymol 2010;471:279-89
PMID:30321377 - Proteomic profiling and functional characterization of post-translational modifications of the fission yeast RNA exosome.
Telekawa C et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2018 Nov 30;46(21):11169-11183
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:24255738 - Phosphorelay-dependent and -independent regulation of MAPKKK by the Mcs4 response regulator in fission yeast.
Morigasaki S et al. Commun Integr Biol 2013 Sep 01;6(5):e25020
PMID:22912829 - Response to arsenate treatment in Schizosaccharomyces pombe and the role of its arsenate reductase activity.
Salgado A et al. PLoS One 2012;7(8):e43208
PMID:26108447 - Azoles activate Atf1-mediated transcription through MAP kinase pathway for antifungal effects in fission yeast.
Hu L et al. Genes Cells 2015 Sep;20(9):695-705
PMID:29996109 - Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals the Signaling Dynamics of Cell-Cycle Kinases in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Swaffer MP et al. Cell Rep 2018 Jul 10;24(2):503-514
PMID:33313903 - Ribosome profiling reveals ribosome stalling on tryptophan codons and ribosome queuing upon oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rubio A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2021 Jan 11;49(1):383-399
GO_REF:0000043 - Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
PMID:26567340 - Genome-wide Screening of Regulators of Catalase Expression: ROLE OF A TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEX AND HISTONE AND tRNA MODIFICATION COMPLEXES ON ADAPTATION TO STRESS.
García P et al. J Biol Chem 2016 Jan 08;291(2):790-9
PMID:34250083 - Barcode sequencing and a high-throughput assay for chronological lifespan uncover ageing-associated genes in fission yeast.
Romila CA et al. Microb Cell 2021 Jul 05;8(7):146-160
PMID:29432178 - General amino acid control in fission yeast is regulated by a nonconserved transcription factor, with functions analogous to Gcn4/Atf4.
Duncan CDS et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018 Feb 20;115(8):E1829-E1838
PMID:32915139 - Stress-activated MAPK signaling controls fission yeast actomyosin ring integrity by modulating formin For3 levels.
Gómez-Gil E et al. Elife 2020 Sep 11;9
PMID:24957674 - Yeast X-chromosome-associated protein 5 (Xap5) functions with H2A.Z to suppress aberrant transcripts.
Anver S et al. EMBO Rep 2014 Aug;15(8):894-902
PMID:9614178 - Heat stress activates fission yeast Spc1/StyI MAPK by a MEKK-independent mechanism.
Shiozaki K et al. Mol Biol Cell 1998 Jun;9(6):1339-49
PMID:16087744 - Distinct signaling pathways respond to arsenite and reactive oxygen species in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Rodríguez-Gabriel MA et al. Eukaryot Cell 2005 Aug;4(8):1396-402
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:31911490 - RNA-Binding Protein Rnc1 Regulates Cell Length at Division and Acute Stress Response in Fission Yeast through Negative Feedback Modulation of the Stress-Activated Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway.
Prieto-Ruiz F et al. mBio 2020 Jan 07;11(1)
PMID:18684775 - A genome-wide screen of genes involved in cadmium tolerance in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kennedy PJ et al. Toxicol Sci 2008 Nov;106(1):124-39
PMID:23695164 - Cross-species protein interactome mapping reveals species-specific wiring of stress response pathways.
Das J et al. Sci Signal 2013 May 21;6(276):ra38
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:18406331 - Glycolytic enzyme GAPDH promotes peroxide stress signaling through multistep phosphorelay to a MAPK cascade.
Morigasaki S et al. Mol Cell 2008 Apr 11;30(1):108-13
PMID:9321395 - Multiple modes of activation of the stress-responsive MAP kinase pathway in fission yeast.
Samejima I et al. EMBO J 1997 Oct 15;16(20):6162-70
PMID:9450957 - The Win1 mitotic regulator is a component of the fission yeast stress-activated Sty1 MAPK pathway.
Shieh JC et al. Mol Biol Cell 1998 Feb;9(2):311-22
PMID:1588914 - Five novel elements involved in the regulation of mitosis in fission yeast.
Warbrick E et al. Mol Gen Genet 1992 Apr;232(3):440-6
PMID:9974219 - Enhancement of neutral trehalase activity by oxidative stress in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Fernández J et al. Fungal Genet Biol 1998 Nov;25(2):79-86
PMID:9136929 - The Mcs4 response regulator coordinately controls the stress-activated Wak1-Wis1-Sty1 MAP kinase pathway and fission yeast cell cycle.
Shieh JC et al. Genes Dev 1997 Apr 15;11(8):1008-22
PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:28357272 - A central role for TOR signalling in a yeast model for juvenile CLN3 disease.
Bond ME et al. Microb Cell 2015 Nov 11;2(12):466-480
PMID:26167880 - SR protein kinases promote splicing of nonconsensus introns.
Lipp JJ et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2015 Aug;22(8):611-7
PMID:39705284 - Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal that TORC1 is reactivated by pheromone signaling during sexual reproduction in fission yeast.
Bérard M et al. PLoS Biol 2024 Dec 20;22(12):e3002963
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:21801748 - Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase in mammals and yeast.
Burg JS et al. Prog Lipid Res 2011 Oct;50(4):403-10
PMID:27984725 - CDK Substrate Phosphorylation and Ordering the Cell Cycle.
Swaffer MP et al. Cell 2016 Dec 15;167(7):1750-1761.e16
PMID:25483073 - Chromosome segregation and organization are targets of 5'-Fluorouracil in eukaryotic cells.
Mojardín L et al. Cell Cycle 2015;14(2):206-18
PMID:20501954 - Search for kinases related to transition of growth polarity in fission yeast.
Koyano T et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2010;74(5):1129-33
PMID:9693384 - The fission yeast mitotic regulator win1+ encodes an MAP kinase kinase kinase that phosphorylates and activates Wis1 MAP kinase kinase in response to high osmolarity.
Samejima I et al. Mol Biol Cell 1998 Aug;9(8):2325-35
PMID:22661707 - A measurable activation of the bZIP transcription factor Atf1 in a fission yeast strain devoid of stress-activated and cell integrity mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activities.
Zhou X et al. J Biol Chem 2012 Jul 06;287(28):23434-9
PMID:28281664 - Genetic interactions and functional analyses of the fission yeast gsk3 and amk2 single and double mutants defective in TORC1-dependent processes.
Rallis C et al. Sci Rep 2017 Mar 10;7:44257
PMID:31030285 - CoQ 10 production in Schizosaccharomyces pombe is increased by reduction of glucose levels or deletion of pka1.
Nishida I et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019 Jun;103(12):4899-4915
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:19547744 - Evolution of phosphoregulation: comparison of phosphorylation patterns across yeast species.
Beltrao P et al. PLoS Biol 2009 Jun 16;7(6):e1000134
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:9718372 - Evidence for a novel MAPKKK-independent pathway controlling the stress activated Sty1/Spc1 MAP kinase in fission yeast.
Shieh JC et al. J Cell Sci 1998 Sep;111 ( Pt 18):2799-807
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:15821139 - Systematic deletion analysis of fission yeast protein kinases.
Bimbó A et al. Eukaryot Cell 2005 Apr;4(4):799-813
PMID:34296454 - The TOR-dependent phosphoproteome and regulation of cellular protein synthesis.
Mak T et al. EMBO J 2021 Aug 16;40(16):e107911
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:9443913 - Regulated vacuole fusion and fission in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: an osmotic response dependent on MAP kinases.
Bone N et al. Curr Biol 1998 Jan 29;8(3):135-44