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protein coding gene - eme1 (SPAPB1E7.06c) - Holliday junction resolvase subunit Eme1

Gene summary

Standard name
eme1
Systematic ID
SPAPB1E7.06c
Product
Holliday junction resolvase subunit Eme1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
mms4, slx2
UniProt ID
Q9C103
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome I: 3296334..3299913 reverse strand

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0006302 - double-strand break repair

References:

GO:0000709 - meiotic joint molecule formation

References:

GO:0031573 - mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling

References:

GO:0007131 - reciprocal meiotic recombination

References:

GO:0031297 - replication fork processing

References:

GO:0000712 - resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0048476 - Holliday junction resolvase complex

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0008821 - crossover junction DNA endonuclease activity

References:

GO:0003677 - DNA binding

References:

GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

References:

MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

References:

MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

References:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000012 - RNA level decreased

References:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000151 - abnormal meiotic chromosome segregation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003667 - abolished crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003814 - abolished response to S-phase DNA damage checkpoint signaling

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009078 - decreased cell population growth on ethanol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009053 - decreased cell population growth on glutamate nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002924 - decreased cell population growth on maltose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009099 - decreased cell population growth on mannitol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009097 - decreased cell population growth on xylose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000470 - decreased mating type switching

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005318 - decreased transcription from MCB promoter

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005261 - increased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009028 - increased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000252 - increased spontaneous diploidization

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002150 - inviable spore population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000309 - inviable spore with abnormal morphology

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000077 - resistance to rapamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005968 - resistance to sodium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001098 - sensitive to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009067 - sensitive to amorolfine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001188 - sensitive to Calcofluor White

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000799 - sensitive to diamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000785 - sensitive to formamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009071 - sensitive to itraconazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009084 - sensitive to lithium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006836 - sensitive to magnesium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000841 - sensitive to sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002701 - sensitive to torin1

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001457 - sensitive to tunicamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000115 - sensitive to valproic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011072 - conserved in archaea

PBO:0011067 - conserved in bacteria

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Warnings

PBO:0000070 - gene structure updated

References:

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF02732ERCC4ERCC4_domainPFAM
cd20085XPF_nuclease_Mms4XPF_nuclease_EME1_ascomycetesCDD
G3DSA:3.40.50.10130GENE3D
G3DSA:1.10.150.670EME1/EME2_CGENE3D
PTHR21077EME1 PROTEINMms4/EME1/EME2PANTHER
CoilCoilCOILS
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar

Orthologs

References / Literature

GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
PMID:11741546 - Human Mus81-associated endonuclease cleaves Holliday junctions in vitro.
Chen XB et al. Mol Cell 2001 Nov;8(5):1117-27
PMID:12084712 - Mus81-Eme1 and Rqh1 involvement in processing stalled and collapsed replication forks.
Doe CL et al. J Biol Chem 2002 Sep 06;277(36):32753-9
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:17762865 - SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligases in genome stability.
Prudden J et al. EMBO J 2007 Sep 19;26(18):4089-101
PMID:23982516 - A winged helix domain in human MUS81 binds DNA and modulates the endonuclease activity of MUS81 complexes.
Fadden AJ et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2013 Nov;41(21):9741-52
PMID:26670050 - Regulation of mRNA Levels by Decay-Promoting Introns that Recruit the Exosome Specificity Factor Mmi1.
Kilchert C et al. Cell Rep 2015 Dec 22;13(11):2504-2515
PMID:28357272 - A central role for TOR signalling in a yeast model for juvenile CLN3 disease.
Bond ME et al. Microb Cell 2015 Nov 11;2(12):466-480
PMID:28410370 - A systematic screen for morphological abnormalities during fission yeast sexual reproduction identifies a mechanism of actin aster formation for cell fusion.
Dudin O et al. PLoS Genet 2017 Apr;13(4):e1006721
PMID:28945192 - Regulated Ire1-dependent mRNA decay requires no-go mRNA degradation to maintain endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis in S. pombe .
Guydosh NR et al. Elife 2017 Sep 25;6
PMID:29259000 - Genes Important for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Meiosis Identified Through a Functional Genomics Screen.
Blyth J et al. Genetics 2018 Feb;208(2):589-603
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:18257517 - Phosphoproteome analysis of fission yeast.
Wilson-Grady JT et al. J Proteome Res 2008 Mar;7(3):1088-97
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:14704204 - Fission yeast Mus81.Eme1 Holliday junction resolvase is required for meiotic crossing over but not for gene conversion.
Smith GR et al. Genetics 2003 Dec;165(4):2289-93
PMID:19264558 - Screening a genome-wide S. pombe deletion library identifies novel genes and pathways involved in genome stability maintenance.
Deshpande GP et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2009 May 01;8(5):672-9
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:29856841 - Genome-wide screen reveals important roles for ESCRT proteins in drug/ion resistance of fission yeast.
Yang Y et al. PLoS One 2018;13(6):e0198516
PMID:15466419 - Swi5 acts in meiotic DNA joint molecule formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Ellermeier C et al. Genetics 2004 Dec;168(4):1891-8
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:19547744 - Evolution of phosphoregulation: comparison of phosphorylation patterns across yeast species.
Beltrao P et al. PLoS Biol 2009 Jun 16;7(6):e1000134
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:33313903 - Ribosome profiling reveals ribosome stalling on tryptophan codons and ribosome queuing upon oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rubio A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2021 Jan 11;49(1):383-399
PMID:17353272 - Mus81-Eme1-dependent and -independent crossovers form in mitotic cells during double-strand break repair in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Hope JC et al. Mol Cell Biol 2007 May;27(10):3828-38
PMID:23584455 - Regulation of Mus81-Eme1 Holliday junction resolvase in response to DNA damage.
Dehé PM et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2013 May;20(5):598-603
PMID:29996109 - Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals the Signaling Dynamics of Cell-Cycle Kinases in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Swaffer MP et al. Cell Rep 2018 Jul 10;24(2):503-514
PMID:34250083 - Barcode sequencing and a high-throughput assay for chronological lifespan uncover ageing-associated genes in fission yeast.
Romila CA et al. Microb Cell 2021 Jul 05;8(7):146-160
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:27304859 - Dbl2 Regulates Rad51 and DNA Joint Molecule Metabolism to Ensure Proper Meiotic Chromosome Segregation.
Polakova S et al. PLoS Genet 2016 Jun;12(6):e1006102
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:28922417 - Lingering single-strand breaks trigger Rad51-independent homology-directed repair of collapsed replication forks in the polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase mutant of fission yeast.
Sanchez A et al. PLoS Genet 2017 Sep;13(9):e1007013
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:11719193 - Mus81-Eme1 are essential components of a Holliday junction resolvase.
Boddy MN et al. Cell 2001 Nov 16;107(4):537-48
PMID:26890608 - A functional genome-wide genetic screening identifies new pathways controlling the G1/S transcriptional wave.
Gaspa L et al. Cell Cycle 2016;15(5):720-9
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:16880212 - SUMO-binding motifs mediate the Rad60-dependent response to replicative stress and self-association.
Raffa GD et al. J Biol Chem 2006 Sep 22;281(38):27973-81
PMID:15805465 - Replication checkpoint kinase Cds1 regulates Mus81 to preserve genome integrity during replication stress.
Kai M et al. Genes Dev 2005 Apr 15;19(8):919-32
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:29852001 - New insights into donor directionality of mating-type switching in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Maki T et al. PLoS Genet 2018 May;14(5):e1007424
PMID:29898918 - Mutations that prevent methylation of cohesin render sensitivity to DNA damage in S. pombe .
Sanyal S et al. J Cell Sci 2018 Jul 06;131(13)
PMID:22737087 - The CCR4-NOT complex is implicated in the viability of aneuploid yeasts.
Tange Y et al. PLoS Genet 2012;8(6):e1002776
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:19037101 - Mus81, Rhp51(Rad51), and Rqh1 form an epistatic pathway required for the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint.
Willis N et al. Mol Biol Cell 2009 Feb;20(3):819-33
PMID:28281664 - Genetic interactions and functional analyses of the fission yeast gsk3 and amk2 single and double mutants defective in TORC1-dependent processes.
Rallis C et al. Sci Rep 2017 Mar 10;7:44257