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protein coding gene - sre1 (SPBC19C2.09) - DNA-binding transcription factor, sterol regulatory element binding protein Sre1

Gene summary

Standard name
sre1
Systematic ID
SPBC19C2.09
Product
DNA-binding transcription factor, sterol regulatory element binding protein Sre1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
UniProt ID
Q9UUD1
ORFeome ID
39/39A03
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome II: 1691394..1694691 forward strand

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0003729 - autoregulation

PBO:0000206 - deletion mutant expression profiling

References:

PBO:0091737 - Sre1 and Scp1 form a functional 4:4 oligomer

References:

PBO:0003730 - stability regulated by oxygen

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PBO:0003731 - target of ERAD pathway

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PBO:0002537 - target of proteasome

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Disease association

MONDO:0008017 - hereditary mucoepithelial dysplasia

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MONDO:0100221 - IFAP syndrome 2

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GO biological process

GO:0045944 - positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO:0032443 - regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic process

References:

GO:0032933 - SREBP signaling pathway

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GO cellular component

GO:0000785 - chromatin

References:

GO:0098554 - cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO:0032936 - SREBP-SCAP complex

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GO molecular function

GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

References:

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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GO:0000978 - RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

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Miscellaneous functional group

PBO:0002382 - membrane-tethered transcription factor

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Modification

MOD:00006 - N-glycosylated residue

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MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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MOD:01149 - sumoylated lysine

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MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003189 - decreased protein import into nucleus

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001274 - decreased protein level during cellular response to hypoxia

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001422 - decreased protein processing during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003452 - mislocalized protein

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001245 - sensitive to cobalt

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

Protein sequence feature

SO:0001812 - transmembrane_helix

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000019 - protein level decreased

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PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000031 - abnormal mating

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005883 - abolished anaerobic cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005580 - decreased level of lipid metabolism gene mRNA during cellular response to hypoxia

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001324 - decreased protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006099 - decreased protein localization to cytoplasm

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001422 - decreased protein processing during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001259 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to hypoxia

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005545 - decreased Tf body formation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003251 - decreased transcription from SRE promoter

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009094 - increased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004342 - increased LTR-derived RNA level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001256 - increased protein level during cellular response to hypoxia

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001130 - increased protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000594 - increased transposition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000763 - resistance to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000764 - resistance to cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009038 - resistance to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002578 - resistance to hydroxyurea

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009087 - resistance to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009067 - sensitive to amorolfine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001245 - sensitive to cobalt

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Subunit composition

PBO:0091736 - heteromeric(8)

References:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0000055 - no apparent S. cerevisiae ortholog

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00010HLHbHLH_domPFAM
PF09427DUF2014Sre1_CPFAM
cd11399bHLHzip_scHMS1_likeCDD
PS50888BHLHbHLH_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00353finulusbHLH_domSMART
G3DSA:4.10.280.10:FF:000116FUNFAM
SSF47459HLH, helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domainHLH_DNA-bd_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:4.10.280.10HLH_DNA-bd_sfGENE3D
PTHR47336TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR HMS1-RELATEDRegulatory_TF_DiversePANTHER
CoilCoilCOILS
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Low-complexitydisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Low-complexity
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:27053105 - Mga2 Transcription Factor Regulates an Oxygen-responsive Lipid Homeostasis Pathway in Fission Yeast.
Burr R et al. J Biol Chem 2016 Jun 03;291(23):12171-83
PMID:15797383 - SREBP pathway responds to sterols and functions as an oxygen sensor in fission yeast.
Hughes AL et al. Cell 2005 Mar 25;120(6):831-42
PMID:27811944 - Complex structure of the fission yeast SREBP-SCAP binding domains reveals an oligomeric organization.
Gong X et al. Cell Res 2016 Nov;26(11):1197-1211
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:27984744 - Survival in Quiescence Requires the Euchromatic Deployment of Clr4/SUV39H by Argonaute-Associated Small RNAs.
Joh RI et al. Mol Cell 2016 Dec 15;64(6):1088-1101
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:29996109 - Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals the Signaling Dynamics of Cell-Cycle Kinases in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Swaffer MP et al. Cell Rep 2018 Jul 10;24(2):503-514
GO_REF:0000051 - S. pombe keyword mapping
PMID:28202541 - Coordinate Regulation of Yeast Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Protein (SREBP) and Mga2 Transcription Factors.
Burr R et al. J Biol Chem 2017 Mar 31;292(13):5311-5324
PMID:21481773 - The hypoxic regulator of sterol synthesis nro1 is a nuclear import adaptor.
Yeh TL et al. Structure 2011 Apr 13;19(4):503-14
PMID:26537787 - Targeting of SUMO substrates to a Cdc48-Ufd1-Npl4 segregase and STUbL pathway in fission yeast.
Køhler JB et al. Nat Commun 2015 Nov 05;6:8827
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:26412298 - A Degenerate Cohort of Yeast Membrane Trafficking DUBs Mediates Cell Polarity and Survival.
Beckley JR et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 Dec;14(12):3132-41
PMID:27343236 - Restriction of Retrotransposon Mobilization in Schizosaccharomyces pombe by Transcriptional Silencing and Higher-Order Chromatin Organization.
Murton HE et al. Genetics 2016 Aug;203(4):1669-78
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:22017871 - Regulation of the Sre1 hypoxic transcription factor by oxygen-dependent control of DNA binding.
Lee CY et al. Mol Cell 2011 Oct 21;44(2):225-34
PMID:22235339 - The S. pombe histone H2A dioxygenase Ofd2 regulates gene expression during hypoxia.
Lando D et al. PLoS One 2012;7(1):e29765
PMID:23729666 - Structural requirements for sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage in fission yeast.
Chong R et al. J Biol Chem 2013 Jul 12;288(28):20351-60
PMID:24327658 - Casein kinase 1 regulates sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) to control sterol homeostasis.
Brookheart RT et al. J Biol Chem 2014 Jan 31;289(5):2725-35
PMID:27655872 - A Golgi rhomboid protease Rbd2 recruits Cdc48 to cleave yeast SREBP.
Hwang J et al. EMBO J 2016 Nov 02;35(21):2332-2349
PMID:22633491 - Mapping N-glycosylation sites across seven evolutionarily distant species reveals a divergent substrate proteome despite a common core machinery.
Zielinska DF et al. Mol Cell 2012 May 25;46(4):542-8
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:25918164 - Endoplasmic Reticulum Exit of Golgi-resident Defective for SREBP Cleavage (Dsc) E3 Ligase Complex Requires Its Activity.
Raychaudhuri S et al. J Biol Chem 2015 Jun 05;290(23):14430-40
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:22086920 - Yeast sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage requires Cdc48 and Dsc5, a ubiquitin regulatory X domain-containing subunit of the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase.
Stewart EV et al. J Biol Chem 2012 Jan 02;287(1):672-681
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:28821619 - Dsc E3 ligase localization to the Golgi requires the ATPase Cdc48 and cofactor Ufd1 for activation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein in fission yeast.
Burr R et al. J Biol Chem 2017 Sep 29;292(39):16333-16350
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:26545776 - Identification of Rbd2 as a candidate protease for sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) cleavage in fission yeast.
Kim J et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015 Dec 25;468(4):606-10
PMID:36794724 - Cellular responses to long-term phosphate starvation of fission yeast: Maf1 determines fate choice between quiescence and death associated with aberrant tRNA biogenesis.
Garg A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2023 Apr 24;51(7):3094-3115
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:25771684 - Structure of the WD40 domain of SCAP from fission yeast reveals the molecular basis for SREBP recognition.
Gong X et al. Cell Res 2015 Apr;25(4):401-11
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:16537923 - Sterol regulatory element binding protein is a principal regulator of anaerobic gene expression in fission yeast.
Todd BL et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Apr;26(7):2817-31
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:9745019 - ras1 and pat1 alleles interact to quantitatively and qualitatively alter conjugation in fission yeast.
Mach KE et al. Curr Genet 1998 Sep;34(3):172-82
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:29083304 - Prolyl dihydroxylation of unassembled uS12/Rps23 regulates fungal hypoxic adaptation.
Clasen SJ et al. Elife 2017 Oct 30;6
PMID:11790253 - Computational prediction of membrane-tethered transcription factors.
Zupicich J et al. Genome Biol 2001;2(12):RESEARCH0050
PMID:18418381 - Oxygen-regulated degradation of fission yeast SREBP by Ofd1, a prolyl hydroxylase family member.
Hughes BT et al. EMBO J 2008 May 21;27(10):1491-501
PMID:11152613 - Predicting transmembrane protein topology with a hidden Markov model: application to complete genomes.
Krogh A et al. J Mol Biol 2001 Jan 19;305(3):567-80
PMID:29259000 - Genes Important for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Meiosis Identified Through a Functional Genomics Screen.
Blyth J et al. Genetics 2018 Feb;208(2):589-603
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:32053662 - AMPKα Subunit Ssp2 and Glycogen Synthase Kinases Gsk3/Gsk31 are involved in regulation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) activity in fission yeast.
Miao H et al. PLoS One 2020;15(2):e0228845
PMID:19520858 - Degradation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein precursor requires the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation components Ubc7 and Hrd1 in fission yeast.
Hughes BT et al. J Biol Chem 2009 Jul 31;284(31):20512-21
PMID:23760507 - Subunit architecture of the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase required for sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage in fission yeast.
Lloyd SJ et al. J Biol Chem 2013 Jul 19;288(29):21043-21054
PMID:28281664 - Genetic interactions and functional analyses of the fission yeast gsk3 and amk2 single and double mutants defective in TORC1-dependent processes.
Rallis C et al. Sci Rep 2017 Mar 10;7:44257
PMID:30321377 - Proteomic profiling and functional characterization of post-translational modifications of the fission yeast RNA exosome.
Telekawa C et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2018 Nov 30;46(21):11169-11183
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:18276645 - Oxygen-dependent, alternative promoter controls translation of tco1+ in fission yeast.
Sehgal A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2008 Apr;36(6):2024-31