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protein coding gene - gpa1 (SPBC24C6.06) - G-protein alpha subunit

Gene summary

Standard name
gpa1
Systematic ID
SPBC24C6.06
Product
G-protein alpha subunit
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
UniProt ID
P27584
ORFeome ID
32/32F08
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome II: 2329710..2331890 forward strand

Annotation

Complementation

PBO:0012590 - functionally complemented by human NF1

References:

PBO:0012589 - functionally complemented by human RASA1

References:

PBO:0012588 - functionally complements S. cerevisiae IRA1

References:

Disease association

MONDO:0014199 - developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 17

References:

MONDO:0060491 - neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements

References:

GO biological process

GO:0007186 - G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

References:

GO:0180040 - negative regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

References:

GO:0031139 - positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

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GO:0062038 - positive regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

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GO cellular component

GO:0090726 - cortical dynamic polarity patch

References:

GO:0005829 - cytosol

References:

GO:0005834 - heterotrimeric G-protein complex

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GO:0070867 - mating projection tip membrane

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GO:0005886 - plasma membrane

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GO molecular function

GO:0001664 - G protein-coupled receptor binding

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GO:0005525 - GTP binding

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GO:0003924 - GTPase activity

References:

GO:0030674 - protein-macromolecule adaptor activity

References:

Modification

MOD:00006 - N-glycosylated residue

References:

MOD:00068 - N-myristoylglycine

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MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

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MOD:00115 - S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine

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MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002020 - increased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000280 - sterile

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Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000624 - abnormal negative regulation of transcription during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000583 - abolished sporulation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001141 - abolished transcriptional response to pheromone

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009097 - decreased cell population growth on xylose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003770 - decreased transcriptional response to pheromone

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009072 - increased cell population growth on lysine nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005661 - increased transcription during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004581 - increased transcriptional response to pheromone

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009041 - resistance to 2,2′-dipyridyl

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009030 - resistance to amitrole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000067 - resistance to brefeldin A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001583 - resistance to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000725 - resistance to methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000799 - sensitive to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009071 - sensitive to itraconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009082 - sensitive to potassium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001873 - shmoo formation in absence of opposite mating type

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000280 - sterile

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001510 - viable vegetative cell, abnormal cell shape, normal cell size

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00503G-alphaGprotein_alpha_suPfam
cd00066G-alphaGprotein_alpha_suCDD
PS51882G_ALPHAGprotein_alpha_suPROSITE profiles
SM00275G_alphaGprotein_alpha_suSMART
PR00318GPROTEINAGprotein_alpha_suPRINTS
PR01241GPROTEINAFNGFungi_Gprotein_alphaPRINTS
G3DSA:3.40.50.300:FF:000051CATH-FunFam
G3DSA:1.10.400.10GproteinA_insertCATH-Gene3D
G3DSA:3.40.50.300P-loop_NTPaseCATH-Gene3D
SSF47895GproteinA_insertSUPERFAMILY
SSF52540P-loop_NTPaseSUPERFAMILY
PTHR10218Gprotein_alpha_suPANTHER

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:1883874 - sar1, a gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe encoding a protein that regulates ras1.
Wang Y et al. Cell Regul 1991 Jun;2(6):453-65
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:8196631 - Analysis of the structural genes encoding M-factor in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: identification of a third gene, mfm3.
Kjaerulff S et al. Mol Cell Biol 1994 Jun;14(6):3895-905
PMID:16884933 - Identification of Gnr1p, a negative regulator of G alpha signalling in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and its complementation by human G beta subunits.
Goddard A et al. Fungal Genet Biol 2006 Dec;43(12):840-51
PMID:8534915 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe zfs1+ encoding a zinc-finger protein functions in the mating pheromone recognition pathway.
Kanoh J et al. Mol Biol Cell 1995 Sep;6(9):1185-95
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:8804400 - The G protein beta subunit Gpb1 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a negative regulator of sexual development.
Kim DU et al. Mol Gen Genet 1996 Aug 27;252(1-2):20-32
PMID:8443406 - Functional homology of protein kinases required for sexual differentiation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Saccharomyces cerevisiae suggests a conserved signal transduction module in eukaryotic organisms.
Neiman AM et al. Mol Biol Cell 1993 Jan;4(1):107-20
PMID:10747045 - The fission yeast git5 gene encodes a Gbeta subunit required for glucose-triggered adenylate cyclase activation.
Landry S et al. Genetics 2000 Apr;154(4):1463-71
PMID:22633491 - Mapping N-glycosylation sites across seven evolutionarily distant species reveals a divergent substrate proteome despite a common core machinery.
Zielinska DF et al. Mol Cell 2012 May 25;46(4):542-8
PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
PMID:15659165 - A constitutively active GPCR retains its G protein specificity and the ability to form dimers.
Ladds G et al. Mol Microbiol 2005 Jan;55(2):482-97
PMID:8335253 - Identification and genetic analysis of Schizosaccharomyces pombe cDNAs that suppress deletion of IRA1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Matviw H et al. Gene 1993 Jul 15;129(1):147-52
PMID:27984744 - Survival in Quiescence Requires the Euchromatic Deployment of Clr4/SUV39H by Argonaute-Associated Small RNAs.
Joh RI et al. Mol Cell 2016 Dec 15;64(6):1088-1101
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:7975894 - Mating pheromone-induced expression of the mat1-Pm gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe: identification of signalling components and characterization of upstream controlling elements.
Aono T et al. Yeast 1994 Jun;10(6):757-70
PMID:8264618 - Concerted action of RAS and G proteins in the sexual response pathways of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Xu HP et al. Mol Cell Biol 1994 Jan;14(1):50-8
PMID:23950735 - Global analysis of fission yeast mating genes reveals new autophagy factors.
Sun LL et al. PLoS Genet 2013;9(8):e1003715
PMID:8816472 - Identification of Ste4 as a potential regulator of Byr2 in the sexual response pathway of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Barr MM et al. Mol Cell Biol 1996 Oct;16(10):5597-603
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:11461899 - Isolation of a novel gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe: stm1+ encoding a seven-transmembrane loop protein that may couple with the heterotrimeric Galpha 2 protein, Gpa2.
Chung KS et al. J Biol Chem 2001 Oct 26;276(43):40190-201
PMID:27798845 - Spatial focalization of pheromone/MAPK signaling triggers commitment to cell-cell fusion.
Dudin O et al. Genes Dev 2016 Oct 01;30(19):2226-2239
PMID:1905818 - Isolation and characterization of a gene encoding a G-protein alpha subunit from Schizosaccharomyces pombe: involvement in mating and sporulation pathways.
Obara T et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991 Jul 01;88(13):5877-81
PMID:9315645 - Multiple regulatory domains on the Byr2 protein kinase.
Tu H et al. Mol Cell Biol 1997 Oct;17(10):5876-87
PMID:36408920 - UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2023.
UniProt Consortium Nucleic Acids Res 2023 Jan 06;51(D1):D523-D531
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:12161753 - The transcriptional program of meiosis and sporulation in fission yeast.
Mata J et al. Nat Genet 2002 Sep;32(1):143-7
PMID:39705284 - Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal that TORC1 is reactivated by pheromone signaling during sexual reproduction in fission yeast.
Bérard M et al. PLoS Biol 2024 Dec 20;22(12):e3002963
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:24192486 - The conserved Fanconi anemia nuclease Fan1 and the SUMO E3 ligase Pli1 act in two novel Pso2-independent pathways of DNA interstrand crosslink repair in yeast.
Fontebasso Y et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2013 Dec;12(12):1011-23
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:27020743 - Local Pheromone Release from Dynamic Polarity Sites Underlies Cell-Cell Pairing during Yeast Mating.
Merlini L et al. Curr Biol 2016 Apr 25;26(8):1117-25
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:35820914 - Antagonistic effects of mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space proteases on yeast aging.
Vega M et al. BMC Biol 2022 Jul 12;20(1):160
PMID:19285552 - Dual positive and negative regulation of GPCR signaling by GTP hydrolysis.
Smith B et al. Cell Signal 2009 Jul;21(7):1151-60
PMID:25375137 - Systematic analysis of the role of RNA-binding proteins in the regulation of RNA stability.
Hasan A et al. PLoS Genet 2014 Nov;10(11):e1004684
PMID:41844616 - Phosphoregulation of the novel hemi-arrestin MAPK scaffold Sms1 prevents untimely mating.
Sieber B et al. Nat Commun 2026 Mar 17;
PMID:31626996 - Multiplexed proteome profiling of carbon source perturbations in two yeast species with SL-SP3-TMT.
Paulo JA et al. J Proteomics 2020 Jan 06;210:103531
PMID:8314086 - The fission yeast mating pheromone P-factor: its molecular structure, gene structure, and ability to induce gene expression and G1 arrest in the mating partner.
Imai Y et al. Genes Dev 1994 Feb 01;8(3):328-38
PMID:23843946 - The role of the RACK1 ortholog Cpc2p in modulating pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest in fission yeast.
Mos M et al. PLoS One 2013;8(7):e65927