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protein coding gene - trt1 (SPBC29A3.14c) - telomerase reverse transcriptase 1 protein Trt1

Gene summary

Standard name
trt1
Systematic ID
SPBC29A3.14c
Product
telomerase reverse transcriptase 1 protein Trt1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
UniProt ID
O13339
ORFeome ID
41/41A09
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome II: 2062472..2066110 reverse strand

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0000206 - deletion mutant expression profiling

References:

Disease association

MONDO:0018874 - acute myeloid leukemia

References:

MONDO:0027353 - autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 4

References:

MONDO:0013521 - dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2

References:

MONDO:0024477 - liver and intrahepatic bile duct neoplasm

References:

MONDO:0014056 - melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 9

References:

MONDO:0013878 - pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1

References:

MONDO:0100137 - telomere syndrome

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GO biological process

GO:0022616 - DNA strand elongation

References:

GO:0000723 - telomere maintenance

References:

GO:0007004 - telomere maintenance via telomerase

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0140445 - chromosome, telomeric repeat region

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO:0000333 - telomerase catalytic core complex

References:

GO:0005697 - telomerase holoenzyme complex

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

GO:0003723 - RNA binding

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GO:0003720 - telomerase activity

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GO:0070034 - telomerase RNA binding

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GO:0042162 - telomeric DNA binding

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Genome organisation

PBO:0002475 - alternative splicing

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002254 - abnormal telomere morphology during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003109 - abolished protein localization to telomere during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002702 - circularized chromosome

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000581 - decreased spore germination frequency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002019 - elongated telomeres during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004985 - entangled telomeres during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002573 - increased number of Ssb1 foci

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005402 - increased telomeric 3' overhang length during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000840 - normal RNA level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002687 - normal telomere length during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004915 - normal telomeric repeat sequence

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006272 - premature mitotic DNA replication initiation from late origin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005394 - progressively decreasing vegetative cell population growth rate followed by return to normal growth rate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003107 - progressively shortening telomeres during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002239 - shortened telomeres during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005444 - slow vegetative cell population growth followed by return to normal growth rate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003106 - stable shortened telomeres during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005404 - telomeric regions absent from linear chromosomes

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003095 - viable elongated vegetative cell, with progressive elongation

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Genotypes:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

References:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003109 - abolished protein localization to telomere during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002702 - circularized chromosome

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003743 - decreased cell population growth during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009053 - decreased cell population growth on glutamate nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003803 - decreased protein localization to telomere

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002134 - decreased protein-RNA interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002019 - elongated telomeres during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003938 - increased cell population growth during glucose starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009094 - increased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001490 - inviable elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004742 - normal chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002643 - normal growth on clotrimazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000964 - normal growth on thiabendazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004083 - normal protein level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002887 - normal protein localization to telomere during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002357 - normal protein-RNA interaction

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000840 - normal RNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002687 - normal telomere length during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005394 - progressively decreasing vegetative cell population growth rate followed by return to normal growth rate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003107 - progressively shortening telomeres during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009043 - resistance to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003383 - resistance to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007933 - sensitive to 2,2′-dipyridyl

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001098 - sensitive to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001097 - sensitive to amitrole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002642 - sensitive to amphotericin B

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000095 - sensitive to bleomycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001701 - sensitive to bortezomib

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000785 - sensitive to formamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009086 - sensitive to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002641 - sensitive to micafungin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005252 - sensitive to tamoxifen

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002328 - sensitive to terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002239 - shortened telomeres during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005404 - telomeric regions absent from linear chromosomes

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003095 - viable elongated vegetative cell, with progressive elongation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001491 - viable vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00078RVT_1RT_domPFAM
PF11474TEN_TERTTERT_TENPFAM
PF12009Telomerase_RBDTelomerase_RBDPFAM
cd01648TERTCDD
PS50878RT_POLRT_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00975Telomerase_RBD_2Telomerase_RBDSMART
PR01365TELOMERASERTTelomerase_RTPRINTS
SSF56672DNA/RNA polymerasesDNA/RNA_pol_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:3.30.70.2630GENE3D
G3DSA:1.10.132.70GENE3D
PTHR12066TELOMERASE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASETelomerase_RTPANTHER

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:11349150 - Pot1, the putative telomere end-binding protein in fission yeast and humans.
Baumann P et al. Science 2001 May 11;292(5519):1171-5
PMID:21760946 - Identification of genes affecting the toxicity of anti-cancer drug bortezomib by genome-wide screening in S. pombe.
Takeda K et al. PLoS One 2011;6(7):e22021
PMID:25245948 - Tls1 regulates splicing of shelterin components to control telomeric heterochromatin assembly and telomere length.
Wang J et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2014 Oct;42(18):11419-32
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:31289327 - Telomere DNA length-dependent regulation of DNA replication timing at internal late replication origins.
Hasegawa Y et al. Sci Rep 2019 Jul 09;9(1):9946
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:22215813 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Ccq1 and TER1 bind the 14-3-3-like domain of Est1, which promotes and stabilizes telomerase-telomere association.
Webb CJ et al. Genes Dev 2012 Jan 01;26(1):82-91
PB_REF:0000003 - Disease Association Curation
PMID:22252817 - A genomewide screen in Schizosaccharomyces pombe for genes affecting the sensitivity of antifungal drugs that target ergosterol biosynthesis.
Fang Y et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012 Apr;56(4):1949-59
PMID:24013504 - Tpz1 controls a telomerase-nonextendible telomeric state and coordinates switching to an extendible state via Ccq1.
Jun HI et al. Genes Dev 2013 Sep 01;27(17):1917-31
PMID:26804021 - Shugoshin forms a specialized chromatin domain at subtelomeres that regulates transcription and replication timing.
Tashiro S et al. Nat Commun 2016 Jan 25;7:10393
PMID:12058079 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe pfh1+ encodes an essential 5' to 3' DNA helicase that is a member of the PIF1 subfamily of DNA helicases.
Zhou JQ et al. Mol Biol Cell 2002 Jun;13(6):2180-91
PMID:22302936 - Tel1(ATM) and Rad3(ATR) phosphorylate the telomere protein Ccq1 to recruit telomerase and elongate telomeres in fission yeast.
Yamazaki H et al. Genes Dev 2012 Feb 01;26(3):241-6
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:15485922 - Fission yeast Dna2 is required for generation of the telomeric single-strand overhang.
Tomita K et al. Mol Cell Biol 2004 Nov;24(21):9557-67
PMID:12697806 - Replication proteins influence the maintenance of telomere length and telomerase protein stability.
Dahlén M et al. Mol Cell Biol 2003 May;23(9):3031-42
PMID:18157152 - TER1, the RNA subunit of fission yeast telomerase.
Leonardi J et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2008 Jan;15(1):26-33
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:24925530 - Tpz1TPP1 SUMOylation reveals evolutionary conservation of SUMO-dependent Stn1 telomere association.
Garg M et al. EMBO Rep 2014 Aug;15(8):871-7
PMID:29422503 - LARP7-like protein Pof8 regulates telomerase assembly and poly(A)+TERRA expression in fission yeast.
Mennie AK et al. Nat Commun 2018 Feb 08;9(1):586
PMID:26896847 - Ensembl comparative genomics resources.
Herrero J et al. Database (Oxford) 2016;2016
PMID:28981863 - Subtelomeres constitute a safeguard for gene expression and chromosome homeostasis.
Tashiro S et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2017 Oct 13;45(18):10333-10349
PMID:35277511 - The methyl phosphate capping enzyme Bmc1/Bin3 is a stable component of the fission yeast telomerase holoenzyme.
Porat J et al. Nat Commun 2022 Mar 11;13(1):1277
PMID:20625380 - A genome-wide screen for Schizosaccharomyces pombe deletion mutants that affect telomere length.
Liu NN et al. Cell Res 2010 Aug;20(8):963-5
PMID:29298360 - Chromosome passenger complex is required for the survival of cells with ring chromosomes in fission yeast.
Habib AGK et al. PLoS One 2018;13(1):e0190523
PMID:17429064 - Fission yeast Taz1 and RPA are synergistically required to prevent rapid telomere loss.
Kibe T et al. Mol Biol Cell 2007 Jun;18(6):2378-87
PMID:27253066 - Multi-step coordination of telomerase recruitment in fission yeast through two coupled telomere-telomerase interfaces.
Hu X et al. Elife 2016 Jun 02;5
PMID:29216371 - Fission yeast Ccq1 is a modulator of telomerase activity.
Armstrong CA et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2018 Jan 25;46(2):704-716
PMID:20505337 - Roles of the checkpoint sensor clamp Rad9-Rad1-Hus1 (911)-complex and the clamp loaders Rad17-RFC and Ctf18-RFC in Schizosaccharomyces pombe telomere maintenance.
Khair L et al. Cell Cycle 2010 Jun 01;9(11):2237-48
PMID:15642092 - Global expression changes resulting from loss of telomeric DNA in fission yeast.
Mandell JG et al. Genome Biol 2005;6(1):R1
PMID:23188080 - The fission yeast MRN complex tethers dysfunctional telomeres for NHEJ repair.
Reis CC et al. EMBO J 2012 Dec 12;31(24):4576-86
PMID:26305931 - Telomerase RNA stem terminus element affects template boundary element function, telomere sequence, and shelterin binding.
Webb CJ et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015 Sep 08;112(36):11312-7
PMID:29422501 - LARP7 family proteins have conserved function in telomerase assembly.
Collopy LC et al. Nat Commun 2018 Feb 08;9(1):557
PMID:18157149 - Identification and characterization of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe TER1 telomerase RNA.
Webb CJ et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2008 Jan;15(1):34-42
PMID:29654060 - RNAi drives nonreciprocal translocations at eroding chromosome ends to establish telomere-free linear chromosomes.
Begnis M et al. Genes Dev 2018 Apr 01;32(7-8):537-554
PMID:23335786 - Spontaneous telomere to telomere fusions occur in unperturbed fission yeast cells.
Almeida H et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2013 Mar 01;41(5):3056-67
PMID:12861005 - Competition between the Rad50 complex and the Ku heterodimer reveals a role for Exo1 in processing double-strand breaks but not telomeres.
Tomita K et al. Mol Cell Biol 2003 Aug;23(15):5186-97
PMID:30148840 - Tdp1 processes chromate-induced single-strand DNA breaks that collapse replication forks.
Ganguly A et al. PLoS Genet 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007595
PMID:30321377 - Proteomic profiling and functional characterization of post-translational modifications of the fission yeast RNA exosome.
Telekawa C et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2018 Nov 30;46(21):11169-11183
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:25131669 - Telomerase activation after recruitment in fission yeast.
Armstrong CA et al. Curr Biol 2014 Sep 08;24(17):2006-11
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:25330395 - Tpz1-Ccq1 and Tpz1-Poz1 interactions within fission yeast shelterin modulate Ccq1 Thr93 phosphorylation and telomerase recruitment.
Harland JL et al. PLoS Genet 2014 Oct;10(10):e1004708
PMID:26628015 - Characterization of Tamoxifen as an Antifungal Agent Using the Yeast Schizosaccharomyces Pombe Model Organism.
Zhang X et al. Kobe J Med Sci 2015 Oct 09;61(2):E54-63
PMID:19264558 - Screening a genome-wide S. pombe deletion library identifies novel genes and pathways involved in genome stability maintenance.
Deshpande GP et al. DNA Repair (Amst) 2009 May 01;8(5):672-9
PMID:9336465 - Identification and characterization of a telomerase activity from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Lue NF et al. Nucleic Acids Res 1997 Nov 01;25(21):4331-7
PMID:23738021 - A genome-wide screening of potential target genes to enhance the antifungal activity of micafungin in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Zhou X et al. PLoS One 2013;8(5):e65904
PMID:9252327 - Telomerase catalytic subunit homologs from fission yeast and human.
Nakamura TM et al. Science 1997 Aug 15;277(5328):955-9
PMID:18722173 - Chromosome fusions following telomere loss are mediated by single-strand annealing.
Wang X et al. Mol Cell 2008 Aug 22;31(4):463-473
PMID:20040595 - Roles of heterochromatin and telomere proteins in regulation of fission yeast telomere recombination and telomerase recruitment.
Khair L et al. J Biol Chem 2010 Feb 19;285(8):5327-37
PMID:20537132 - Global fitness profiling of fission yeast deletion strains by barcode sequencing.
Han TX et al. Genome Biol 2010;11(6):R60
PMID:11029034 - Protection of telomeres by the Ku protein in fission yeast.
Baumann P et al. Mol Biol Cell 2000 Oct;11(10):3265-75
PMID:18160711 - Recombination-based telomere maintenance is dependent on Tel1-MRN and Rap1 and inhibited by telomerase, Taz1, and Ku in fission yeast.
Subramanian L et al. Mol Cell Biol 2008 Mar;28(5):1443-55
PMID:33378677 - Quality-Control Mechanism for Telomerase RNA Folding in the Cell.
Hu X et al. Cell Rep 2020 Dec 29;33(13):108568
PMID:22313747 - A double mutant between fission yeast telomerase and RecQ helicase is sensitive to thiabendazole, an anti-microtubule drug.
Ukimori S et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2012;76(2):264-9
PMID:26990647 - Swi1Timeless Prevents Repeat Instability at Fission Yeast Telomeres.
Gadaleta MC et al. PLoS Genet 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005943
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:25398909 - Fission yeast Cactin restricts telomere transcription and elongation by controlling Rap1 levels.
Lorenzi LE et al. EMBO J 2015 Jan 02;34(1):115-29
PMID:26365187 - Dissecting Fission Yeast Shelterin Interactions via MICro-MS Links Disruption of Shelterin Bridge to Tumorigenesis.
Liu J et al. Cell Rep 2015 Sep 29;12(12):2169-80
GO_REF:0000024 - Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity.
PMID:12196391 - Telomere binding of checkpoint sensor and DNA repair proteins contributes to maintenance of functional fission yeast telomeres.
Nakamura TM et al. Genetics 2002 Aug;161(4):1437-52
PMID:24793650 - Structural basis for protein-RNA recognition in telomerase.
Huang J et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2014 Jun;21(6):507-12
PMID:25076038 - Large scale screening of genetic interaction with sgf73(+) in fission yeast.
Guo Y et al. Yi Chuan 2014 Jul;36(7):723-31
PMID:12676088 - Telomere maintenance in fission yeast requires an Est1 ortholog.
Beernink HT et al. Curr Biol 2003 Apr 01;13(7):575-80
PMID:22446625 - Telomerase RNA biogenesis involves sequential binding by Sm and Lsm complexes.
Tang W et al. Nature 2012 Mar 25;484(7393):260-4
PMID:24240238 - Elimination of shelterin components bypasses RNAi for pericentric heterochromatin assembly.
Tadeo X et al. Genes Dev 2013 Nov 15;27(22):2489-99
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:19214192 - Differential arrival of leading and lagging strand DNA polymerases at fission yeast telomeres.
Moser BA et al. EMBO J 2009 Apr 08;28(7):810-20
PMID:23950735 - Global analysis of fission yeast mating genes reveals new autophagy factors.
Sun LL et al. PLoS Genet 2013;9(8):e1003715
PMID:30796050 - Ssu72 phosphatase is a conserved telomere replication terminator.
Escandell JM et al. EMBO J 2019 Apr 01;38(7)
PMID:9774280 - Two modes of survival of fission yeast without telomerase.
Nakamura TM et al. Science 1998 Oct 16;282(5388):493-6