PomBase home

protein coding gene - cdk9 (SPBC32H8.10) - P-TEFb-associated cyclin-dependent protein kinase Cdk9

Gene summary

Standard name
cdk9
Systematic ID
SPBC32H8.10
Product
P-TEFb-associated cyclin-dependent protein kinase Cdk9
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
SPACTOKYO_453.22
UniProt ID
Q96WV9
ORFeome ID
49/49D01
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome II: 1470568..1473182 forward strand

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0030643 - intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis

References:

GO:0032968 - positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0000785 - chromatin

References:

GO:0000307 - cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO:0070691 - P-TEFb complex

References:

GO:0070693 - P-TEFb-cap methyltransferase complex

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0005524 - ATP binding

References:

GO:0004693 - cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

References:

GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

References:

GO:0140834 - RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity

References:

Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

References:

MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

References:

MOD:00048 - O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine

References:

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

References:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0006020 - abnormal protein distribution along RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002244 - abolished acid phosphatase activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004481 - abolished cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005369 - abolished cell population growth at low temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001045 - decreased acid phosphatase activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006658 - decreased acid phosphatase activity during cellular response to phosphate starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003244 - decreased mRNA splicing, via spliceosome, intron-specific

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005516 - decreased nucleosome occupancy in euchromatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004161 - decreased protein localization to chromatin at RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001117 - decreased RNA level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002243 - increased acid phosphatase activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002913 - increased antisense RNA transcription

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005518 - increased histone H3-K14 acetylation at protein coding gene during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004347 - increased histone H3-K9 acetylation at protein coding gene during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002680 - increased protein phosphorylation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006996 - normal antisense RNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007347 - normal histone H3-K36 trimethylation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004422 - normal protein phosphorylation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000019 - protein level decreased

References:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

References:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001971 - abnormal cell separation after cytokinesis resulting in chained cells

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006020 - abnormal protein distribution along RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005369 - abolished cell population growth at low temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002577 - decreased chromatin binding

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0008170 - decreased cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006927 - decreased nucleus:cytoplasm ratio

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004067 - decreased phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain serine 2 residues during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006631 - decreased protein localization to chromatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004161 - decreased protein localization to chromatin at RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002679 - decreased protein phosphorylation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001838 - decreased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001117 - decreased RNA level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006613 - decreased termination of RNA polymerase II transcription

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002243 - increased acid phosphatase activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002913 - increased antisense RNA transcription

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002980 - increased chromatin binding

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000311 - inviable after spore germination with normal, unseptated germ tube morphology

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002151 - inviable spore

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002150 - inviable spore population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003086 - normal chromatin binding

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007347 - normal histone H3-K36 trimethylation during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003075 - normal protein kinase activity

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004083 - normal protein level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001509 - normal protein localization to chromatin during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004422 - normal protein phosphorylation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003670 - sensitive to mycophenolic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006821 - slow vegetative cell growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00069PkinaseProt_kinase_domPFAM
cd07866STKc_BUR1CDD
PS00107PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPProtein_kinase_ATP_BSPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS00108PROTEIN_KINASE_STSer/Thr_kinase_ASPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50011PROTEIN_KINASE_DOMProt_kinase_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00220serkin_6Prot_kinase_domSMART
G3DSA:1.10.510.10:FF:000562FUNFAM
G3DSA:3.30.200.20:FF:000514FUNFAM
SSF56112Protein kinase-like (PK-like)Kinase-like_dom_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:3.30.200.20Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1GENE3D
G3DSA:1.10.510.10Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1GENE3D
PTHR24056CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASECDKPANTHER
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Low-complexitydisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Low-complexity
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar
mobidb-lite-Polyampholytedisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polyampholyte

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:18231579 - The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) Csk1 is required for normal levels of homologous recombination and resistance to DNA damage in fission yeast.
Gerber HB et al. PLoS One 2008 Jan 30;3(1):e1492
PMID:29899453 - A Cdk9-PP1 switch regulates the elongation-termination transition of RNA polymerase II.
Parua PK et al. Nature 2018 Jun;558(7710):460-464
PMID:32366382 - Spt5 Phosphorylation and the Rtf1 Plus3 Domain Promote Rtf1 Function through Distinct Mechanisms.
Chen JJ et al. Mol Cell Biol 2020 Jul 14;40(15)
PMID:19328067 - TFIIH and P-TEFb coordinate transcription with capping enzyme recruitment at specific genes in fission yeast.
Viladevall L et al. Mol Cell 2009 Mar 27;33(6):738-51
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:12904290 - Characterization of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdk9/Pch1 protein kinase: Spt5 phosphorylation, autophosphorylation, and mutational analysis.
Pei Y et al. J Biol Chem 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43346-56
PMID:30759079 - A systematic genetic screen identifies essential factors involved in nuclear size control.
Cantwell H et al. PLoS Genet 2019 Feb;15(2):e1007929
PMID:12475973 - Interactions between fission yeast Cdk9, its cyclin partner Pch1, and mRNA capping enzyme Pct1 suggest an elongation checkpoint for mRNA quality control.
Pei Y et al. J Biol Chem 2003 Feb 28;278(9):7180-8
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:22508988 - Separate domains of fission yeast Cdk9 (P-TEFb) are required for capping enzyme recruitment and primed (Ser7-phosphorylated) Rpb1 carboxyl-terminal domain substrate recognition.
St Amour CV et al. Mol Cell Biol 2012 Jul;32(13):2372-83
PMID:32496538 - Cdk9 and H2Bub1 signal to Clr6-CII/Rpd3S to suppress aberrant antisense transcription.
Sansó M et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2020 Jul 27;48(13):7154-7168
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:25691663 - Fission yeast Cdk7 controls gene expression through both its CAK and C-terminal domain kinase activities.
Devos M et al. Mol Cell Biol 2015 May;35(9):1480-90
PMID:26942678 - Enhancer of Rudimentary Cooperates with Conserved RNA-Processing Factors to Promote Meiotic mRNA Decay and Facultative Heterochromatin Assembly.
Sugiyama T et al. Mol Cell 2016 Mar 03;61(5):747-759
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:39094565 - Mapping the dynamics of epigenetic adaptation in S. pombe during heterochromatin misregulation.
Larkin A et al. Dev Cell 2024 Jul 26;
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:38833506 - A systematic screen identifies Saf5 as a link between splicing and transcription in fission yeast.
Borao S et al. PLoS Genet 2024 Jun 04;20(6):e1011316
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:15821139 - Systematic deletion analysis of fission yeast protein kinases.
Bimbó A et al. Eukaryot Cell 2005 Apr;4(4):799-813
PMID:27298342 - Identification of S-phase DNA damage-response targets in fission yeast reveals conservation of damage-response networks.
Willis NA et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016 Jun 28;113(26):E3676-85
PMID:30355770 - RNA polymerase II CTD interactome with 3' processing and termination factors in fission yeast and its impact on phosphate homeostasis.
Sanchez AM et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018 Nov 06;115(45):E10652-E10661
PMID:16428435 - Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (Cdk9) of fission yeast is activated by the CDK-activating kinase Csk1, overlaps functionally with the TFIIH-associated kinase Mcs6, and associates with the mRNA cap methyltransferase Pcm1 in vivo.
Pei Y et al. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Feb;26(3):777-88
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:22144463 - RNA elimination machinery targeting meiotic mRNAs promotes facultative heterochromatin formation.
Zofall M et al. Science 2012 Jan 06;335(6064):96-100
PMID:24713849 - Post-transcriptional regulation of meiotic genes by a nuclear RNA silencing complex.
Egan ED et al. RNA 2014 Jun;20(6):867-81
PMID:22876190 - A positive feedback loop links opposing functions of P-TEFb/Cdk9 and histone H2B ubiquitylation to regulate transcript elongation in fission yeast.
Sansó M et al. PLoS Genet 2012;8(8):e1002822
PMID:26275777 - Functional interaction of Rpb1 and Spt5 C-terminal domains in co-transcriptional histone modification.
Mbogning J et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2015 Nov 16;43(20):9766-75
PMID:30824696 - Systematic analysis reveals the prevalence and principles of bypassable gene essentiality.
Li J et al. Nat Commun 2019 Mar 01;10(1):1002
PMID:31345994 - Histone H2B Ubiquitylation Regulates Histone Gene Expression by Suppressing Antisense Transcription in Fission Yeast.
Pagé V et al. Genetics 2019 Sep;213(1):161-172
PMID:29996109 - Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals the Signaling Dynamics of Cell-Cycle Kinases in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Swaffer MP et al. Cell Rep 2018 Jul 10;24(2):503-514
PMID:39705284 - Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal that TORC1 is reactivated by pheromone signaling during sexual reproduction in fission yeast.
Bérard M et al. PLoS Biol 2024 Dec 20;22(12):e3002963
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:26264592 - RNA polymerase II CTD phospho-sites Ser5 and Ser7 govern phosphate homeostasis in fission yeast.
Schwer B et al. RNA 2015 Oct;21(10):1770-80
PMID:20605454 - A gene-specific requirement of RNA polymerase II CTD phosphorylation for sexual differentiation in S. pombe.
Coudreuse D et al. Curr Biol 2010 Jun 22;20(12):1053-64
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:18257517 - Phosphoproteome analysis of fission yeast.
Wilson-Grady JT et al. J Proteome Res 2008 Mar;7(3):1088-97
PMID:19547744 - Evolution of phosphoregulation: comparison of phosphorylation patterns across yeast species.
Beltrao P et al. PLoS Biol 2009 Jun 16;7(6):e1000134
PMID:24385927 - The PAF complex and Prf1/Rtf1 delineate distinct Cdk9-dependent pathways regulating transcription elongation in fission yeast.
Mbogning J et al. PLoS Genet 2013;9(12):e1004029