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protein coding gene - mei4 (SPBC32H8.11) - DNA-binding forkhead transcription factor, meiotic Mei4

Gene summary

Standard name
mei4
Systematic ID
SPBC32H8.11
Product
DNA-binding forkhead transcription factor, meiotic Mei4
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
dot4, pi013, SPACTOKYO_453.23
UniProt ID
O13606
ORFeome ID
50/50G12
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome II: 1473068..1475285 forward strand

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0000206 - deletion mutant expression profiling

References:

PBO:0001192 - promoter contains MCB

References:

GO biological process

GO:0051728 - cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

References:

GO:0045944 - positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO:0110044 - regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

References:

GO:0006357 - regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0000785 - chromatin

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0001216 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity

References:

GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

References:

GO:0000978 - RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

References:

Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0007785 - abnormal cell cycle arrest at meiotic G2/MI transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000474 - abolished meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006313 - abolished meiotic G2/MI transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004939 - abolished protein phosphorylation during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000583 - abolished sporulation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004998 - decreased duration of horsetail movement

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001235 - decreased extent of cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000476 - decreased frequency of meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006145 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to copper ion during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006170 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to copper ion starvation during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004630 - decreased RNA level during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007786 - elongated cell with cell cycle arrest at meiotic G2/MI transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002173 - increased level of meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006926 - increased nucleus:cytoplasm ratio

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001908 - increased pre-mRNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000836 - increased protein level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001890 - increased RNA level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007787 - increased transcription during cell cycle arrest at meiotic G2/MI transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002141 - normal cell population growth at low temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002043 - normal premeiotic DNA replication

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003059 - normal RNA localization to chromatin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000590 - normal sporulation

References:

Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111889 - forkhead domain

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000015 - RNA absent

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PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000014 - RNA present

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0007100 - abnormal cell cycle arrest in meiotic prophase I with clustered telomeres

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000197 - abnormal horsetail movement

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000734 - abnormal meiotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000172 - abnormal meiotic telomere clustering

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002817 - abnormally arrested meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003378 - abolished meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003181 - abolished meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000511 - abolished nuclear fusion during mating

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001915 - abolished prospore membrane formation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000583 - abolished sporulation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004986 - abolished transcription during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000303 - decreased conjugation frequency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004998 - decreased duration of horsetail movement

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005122 - decreased level of middle meiotic gene mRNA during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006160 - decreased number of Rad51 foci during meiotic prophase I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002937 - decreased pre-mRNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004938 - decreased protein level during meiosis I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006145 - decreased RNA level during cellular response to copper ion during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002959 - decreased RNA level during meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004937 - decreased RNA level during meiosis I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0008141 - decreased RNA level during meiosis II

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004630 - decreased RNA level during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004966 - increased duration of horsetail movement

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005124 - increased level of early meiotic gene mRNA during late meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002173 - increased level of meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005128 - increased level of middle meiotic gene mRNA during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003565 - increased protein phosphorylation during meiosis I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002020 - increased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003056 - Mei2 nuclear dot absent from cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001000 - normal cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000674 - normal cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002141 - normal cell population growth at low temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003835 - normal horsetail movement

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000411 - normal mitotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002043 - normal premeiotic DNA replication

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006146 - normal RNA level during cellular response to copper ion starvation during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003579 - normal RNA level during meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006976 - normal RNA level during meiotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001315 - normal vegetative cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003538 - premature meiosis I

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002693 - resistance to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009038 - resistance to egtazic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000725 - resistance to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009043 - resistance to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003383 - resistance to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001889 - RNA absent from cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003372 - RNA absent from cell during meiosis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001996 - RNA absent from cell during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000647 - vegetative cell lysis

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006822 - viable small vegetative cell with normal cell growth rate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00250ForkheadFork_head_domPFAM
cd00059FH_FOXCDD
PS00658FORK_HEAD_2TF_fork_head_CS_2PROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50039FORK_HEAD_3Fork_head_domPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00339forkneu4Fork_head_domSMART
PR00053FORKHEADFork_head_domPRINTS
G3DSA:1.10.10.10:FF:000260FUNFAM
SSF46785"Winged helix" DNA-binding domainWH_DNA-bd_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:1.10.10.10WH-like_DNA-bd_sfGENE3D
PTHR45881CHECKPOINT SUPPRESSOR 1-LIKE, ISOFORM A-RELATEDPANTHER
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Low-complexitydisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Low-complexity
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:24569997 - Characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe copper transporter proteins in meiotic and sporulating cells.
Plante S et al. J Biol Chem 2014 Apr 04;289(14):10168-81
PMID:11895484 - Meu10 is required for spore wall maturation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Tougan T et al. Genes Cells 2002 Feb;7(2):217-31
PMID:26670050 - Regulation of mRNA Levels by Decay-Promoting Introns that Recruit the Exosome Specificity Factor Mmi1.
Kilchert C et al. Cell Rep 2015 Dec 22;13(11):2504-2515
PMID:12759375 - Fission yeast meu14+ is required for proper nuclear division and accurate forespore membrane formation during meiosis II.
Okuzaki D et al. J Cell Sci 2003 Jul 01;116(Pt 13):2721-35
PMID:18815595 - Promoter-driven splicing regulation in fission yeast.
Moldón A et al. Nature 2008 Oct 16;455(7215):997-1000
PMID:16272747 - A fission yeast SNAP-25 homologue, SpSec9, is essential for cytokinesis and sporulation.
Nakamura T et al. Cell Struct Funct 2005;30(2):15-24
PMID:14871934 - ADAM family protein Mde10 is essential for development of spore envelopes in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Nakamura T et al. Eukaryot Cell 2004 Feb;3(1):27-39
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:26942678 - Enhancer of Rudimentary Cooperates with Conserved RNA-Processing Factors to Promote Meiotic mRNA Decay and Facultative Heterochromatin Assembly.
Sugiyama T et al. Mol Cell 2016 Mar 03;61(5):747-759
PMID:40185772 - A bifunctional snoRNA with separable activities in guiding rRNA 2'-O-methylation and scaffolding gametogenesis effectors.
Leroy E et al. Nat Commun 2025 Apr 05;16(1):3250
PMID:17804800 - Mei4p coordinates the onset of meiosis I by regulating cdc25+ in fission yeast.
Murakami-Tonami Y et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007 Sep 11;104(37):14688-93
PMID:15238514 - Conserved and nonconserved proteins for meiotic DNA breakage and repair in yeasts.
Young JA et al. Genetics 2004 Jun;167(2):593-605
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:33536434 - A scaffold lncRNA shapes the mitosis to meiosis switch.
Andric V et al. Nat Commun 2021 Feb 03;12(1):770
PMID:29084823 - Phosphorylation of the RNA-binding protein Zfs1 modulates sexual differentiation in fission yeast.
Navarro FJ et al. J Cell Sci 2017 Dec 15;130(24):4144-4154
PMID:21449049 - A novel fission yeast mei4 mutant that allows efficient synchronization of telomere dispersal and the first meiotic division.
Kakui Y et al. Yeast 2011 Jun;28(6):467-79
PMID:21317872 - Red1 promotes the elimination of meiosis-specific mRNAs in vegetatively growing fission yeast.
Sugiyama T et al. EMBO J 2011 Mar 16;30(6):1027-39
PMID:22912768 - Rhn1, a nuclear protein, is required for suppression of meiotic mRNAs in mitotically dividing fission yeast.
Sugiyama T et al. PLoS One 2012;7(8):e42962
PMID:23658229 - Red5 and three nuclear pore components are essential for efficient suppression of specific mRNAs during vegetative growth of fission yeast.
Sugiyama T et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2013 Jul;41(13):6674-86
PMID:29424342 - YTH-RNA-binding protein prevents deleterious expression of meiotic proteins by tethering their mRNAs to nuclear foci.
Shichino Y et al. Elife 2018 Feb 09;7
PMID:21215368 - The Cul4-Ddb1(Cdt)² ubiquitin ligase inhibits invasion of a boundary-associated antisilencing factor into heterochromatin.
Braun S et al. Cell 2011 Jan 07;144(1):41-54
PMID:22558440 - Cuf2 is a novel meiosis-specific regulatory factor of meiosis maturation.
Ioannoni R et al. PLoS One 2012;7(4):e36338
PMID:11405625 - A novel Cdc20-related WD-repeat protein, Fzr1, is required for spore formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Asakawa H et al. Mol Genet Genomics 2001 May;265(3):424-35
PMID:25492408 - Meiotic nuclear movements in fission yeast are regulated by the transcription factor Mei4 downstream of a Cds1-dependent replication checkpoint pathway.
Ruan K et al. Genes Cells 2015 Mar;20(3):160-72
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:21775631 - The fission yeast pleckstrin homology domain protein Spo7 is essential for initiation of forespore membrane assembly and spore morphogenesis.
Nakamura-Kubo M et al. Mol Biol Cell 2011 Sep;22(18):3442-55
PMID:3861929 - Characterization of meiosis-deficient mutants by electron microscopy and mapping of four essential genes in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Shimoda C et al. Mol Gen Genet 1985;200(2):252-7
PMID:3870979 - ran1+ controls the transition from mitotic division to meiosis in fission yeast.
Beach D et al. Curr Genet 1985;10(4):297-311
PMID:12786945 - Overlapping omt1+ and omt2+ genes are required for spore wall maturation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kakihara Y et al. Genes Cells 2003 Jun;8(6):547-58
PMID:14648198 - DSC1-MCB regulation of meiotic transcription in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Cunliffe L et al. Mol Genet Genomics 2004 Feb;271(1):60-71
PMID:17927811 - Transcriptional regulatory network for sexual differentiation in fission yeast.
Mata J et al. Genome Biol 2007;8(10):R217
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:24210919 - Mtr4-like protein coordinates nuclear RNA processing for heterochromatin assembly and for telomere maintenance.
Lee NN et al. Cell 2013 Nov 21;155(5):1061-74
PMID:26804917 - Spatiotemporal Control of Forkhead Binding to DNA Regulates the Meiotic Gene Expression Program.
Alves-Rodrigues I et al. Cell Rep 2016 Feb 02;14(4):885-895
PMID:27984744 - Survival in Quiescence Requires the Euchromatic Deployment of Clr4/SUV39H by Argonaute-Associated Small RNAs.
Joh RI et al. Mol Cell 2016 Dec 15;64(6):1088-1101
PMID:18059475 - Cdc2p controls the forkhead transcription factor Fkh2p by phosphorylation during sexual differentiation in fission yeast.
Shimada M et al. EMBO J 2008 Jan 09;27(1):132-42
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:31974447 - Formation of S. pombe Erh1 homodimer mediates gametogenic gene silencing and meiosis progression.
Hazra D et al. Sci Rep 2020 Jan 23;10(1):1034
PMID:24727291 - A genome-wide screen for sporulation-defective mutants in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Ucisik-Akkaya E et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2014 Apr 11;4(6):1173-82
PMID:9528784 - The Schizosaccharomyces pombe mei4+ gene encodes a meiosis-specific transcription factor containing a forkhead DNA-binding domain.
Horie S et al. Mol Cell Biol 1998 Apr;18(4):2118-29
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:10747048 - Autoregulated expression of Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiosis-specific transcription factor Mei4 and a genome-wide search for its target genes.
Abe H et al. Genetics 2000 Apr;154(4):1497-508
PMID:7498766 - The role of cdc2 and other genes in meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Iino Y et al. Genetics 1995 Aug;140(4):1235-45
PMID:24920274 - Meiotic long non-coding meiRNA accumulates as a dot at its genetic locus facilitated by Mmi1 and plays as a decoy to lure Mmi1.
Shichino Y et al. Open Biol 2014 Jun;4(6):140022
PMID:12161753 - The transcriptional program of meiosis and sporulation in fission yeast.
Mata J et al. Nat Genet 2002 Sep;32(1):143-7
PMID:26986212 - Cuf2 Is a Transcriptional Co-Regulator that Interacts with Mei4 for Timely Expression of Middle-Phase Meiotic Genes.
Ioannoni R et al. PLoS One 2016;11(3):e0151914
PMID:28841135 - Ubiquitination-dependent control of sexual differentiation in fission yeast.
Simonetti F et al. Elife 2017 Aug 25;6
PMID:32101745 - Dense Transposon Integration Reveals Essential Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors Promote Heterochromatin Formation.
Lee SY et al. Cell Rep 2020 Feb 25;30(8):2686-2698.e8
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:24713849 - Post-transcriptional regulation of meiotic genes by a nuclear RNA silencing complex.
Egan ED et al. RNA 2014 Jun;20(6):867-81
PMID:33574613 - TOR targets an RNA processing network to regulate facultative heterochromatin, developmental gene expression and cell proliferation.
Wei Y et al. Nat Cell Biol 2021 Mar;23(3):243-256
PMID:11901107 - Fission yeast mutants affecting telomere clustering and meiosis-specific spindle pole body integrity.
Jin Y et al. Genetics 2002 Mar;160(3):861-76
PMID:11739743 - Novel fission yeast Cdc7-Dbf4-like kinase complex required for the initiation and progression of meiotic second division.
Nakamura T et al. Mol Cell Biol 2002 Jan;22(1):309-20
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:25076038 - Large scale screening of genetic interaction with sgf73(+) in fission yeast.
Guo Y et al. Yi Chuan 2014 Jul;36(7):723-31
PMID:28765164 - Selective termination of lncRNA transcription promotes heterochromatin silencing and cell differentiation.
Touat-Todeschini L et al. EMBO J 2017 Sep 01;36(17):2626-2641
PMID:28545058 - A systematic genomic screen implicates nucleocytoplasmic transport and membrane growth in nuclear size control.
Kume K et al. PLoS Genet 2017 May;13(5):e1006767
PMID:28476936 - Genome-wide screen for cell growth regulators in fission yeast.
Weston L et al. J Cell Sci 2017 Jun 15;130(12):2049-2055
PMID:23843742 - Quantitative control of protein S-palmitoylation regulates meiotic entry in fission yeast.
Zhang MM et al. PLoS Biol 2013 Jul;11(7):e1001597
PMID:22144463 - RNA elimination machinery targeting meiotic mRNAs promotes facultative heterochromatin formation.
Zofall M et al. Science 2012 Jan 06;335(6064):96-100
PMID:23980030 - A novel factor Iss10 regulates Mmi1-mediated selective elimination of meiotic transcripts.
Yamashita A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2013 Nov;41(21):9680-7
PMID:26518661 - The Paf1 complex factors Leo1 and Paf1 promote local histone turnover to modulate chromatin states in fission yeast.
Sadeghi L et al. EMBO Rep 2015 Dec;16(12):1673-87
PMID:27365210 - The fission yeast MTREC and EJC orthologs ensure the maturation of meiotic transcripts during meiosis.
Marayati BF et al. RNA 2016 Sep;22(9):1349-59
PMID:29123917 - The telomere bouquet facilitates meiotic prophase progression and exit in fission yeast.
Moiseeva V et al. Cell Discov 2017;3:17041
PMID:32012158 - Meiotic gene silencing complex MTREC/NURS recruits the nuclear exosome to YTH-RNA-binding protein Mmi1.
Shichino Y et al. PLoS Genet 2020 Feb;16(2):e1008598
PMID:25375137 - Systematic analysis of the role of RNA-binding proteins in the regulation of RNA stability.
Hasan A et al. PLoS Genet 2014 Nov;10(11):e1004684
PMID:20531409 - Global coordination of transcriptional control and mRNA decay during cellular differentiation.
Amorim MJ et al. Mol Syst Biol 2010 Jun 08;6:380
PMID:16823445 - Selective elimination of messenger RNA prevents an incidence of untimely meiosis.
Harigaya Y et al. Nature 2006 Jul 06;442(7098):45-50
PMID:10855500 - Characterization of fission yeast meiotic mutants based on live observation of meiotic prophase nuclear movement.
Hiraoka Y et al. Chromosoma 2000;109(1-2):103-9
PMID:25486473 - Regulation of wee1(+) expression during meiosis in fission yeast.
Murakami-Tonami Y et al. Cell Cycle 2014;13(18):2853-8
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:16762840 - Swi6/HP1 recruits a JmjC domain protein to facilitate transcription of heterochromatic repeats.
Zofall M et al. Mol Cell 2006 Jun 09;22(5):681-92