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protein coding gene - gaf1 (SPCC1902.01) - DNA-binding transcription factor, nutrient sensing, zf-GATA-type Gaf1

Gene summary

Standard name
gaf1
Systematic ID
SPCC1902.01
Product
DNA-binding transcription factor, nutrient sensing, zf-GATA-type Gaf1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
SPCC417.01c
UniProt ID
Q10280
ORFeome ID
37/37H01
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome III: 1665533..1669690 reverse strand

Annotation

Disease association

MONDO:0013770 - atrial septal defect 9

References:

MONDO:0013769 - atrioventricular septal defect 5

References:

MONDO:0016581 - conotruncal heart malformations

References:

MONDO:0010802 - pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome

References:

MONDO:0008542 - tetralogy of fallot

References:

GO biological process

GO:0010515 - negative regulation of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion

References:

GO:0000122 - negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO:0045944 - positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0032153 - cell division site

References:

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0005829 - cytosol

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0000987 - cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

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GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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GO:0001227 - DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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GO:0000978 - RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

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GO:0008270 - zinc ion binding

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Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

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MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

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MOD:00048 - O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine

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MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Protein features

PBO:0111770 - zf-GATA type

PBO:0111743 - zinc finger protein

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000019 - protein level decreased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

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PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003252 - abolished cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000659 - abolished DNA binding

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000583 - abolished sporulation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000046 - decreased cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003743 - decreased cell population growth during glucose starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000709 - decreased cell population growth during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000251 - decreased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000250 - decreased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006549 - decreased gene expression

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006550 - decreased gene expression during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009072 - increased cell population growth on lysine nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002172 - increased level of nitrogen starvation gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006154 - increased level of pheromone response gene mRNA during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001043 - increased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001219 - increased protein level during cellular response to nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002020 - increased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000655 - normal DNA binding

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001236 - normal growth on cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007559 - normal growth on diethylstilbestrol

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007558 - normal growth on econazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001164 - normal growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000962 - normal growth on hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000957 - normal growth on methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000979 - normal growth on miconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002343 - normal growth on terbinafine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007557 - normal growth on tolnaftate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000579 - normal spore germination

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001420 - normal vegetative cell population growth rate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001112 - premature cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase in response to nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009041 - resistance to 2,2′-dipyridyl

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009030 - resistance to amitrole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000067 - resistance to brefeldin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000763 - resistance to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003824 - resistance to caffeine and rapamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009068 - resistance to ciclopirox olamine

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002693 - resistance to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003902 - resistance to etoposide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009035 - resistance to formamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009070 - resistance to itraconazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009087 - resistance to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009043 - resistance to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002767 - resistance to terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005193 - resistance to torin1

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003161 - RNA absent from cell during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009080 - sensitive to calcofluor and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007556 - sensitive to diethylstilbestrol

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007555 - sensitive to econazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007931 - sensitive to egtazic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003358 - sensitive to miconazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002328 - sensitive to terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007554 - sensitive to tolnaftate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001457 - sensitive to tunicamycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF08550GATA_AreAAreA_GATAPFAM
PF00320GATAZnf_GATAPFAM
cd00202ZnF_GATAZnf_GATACDD
PS00344GATA_ZN_FINGER_1Znf_GATAPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50114GATA_ZN_FINGER_2Znf_GATAPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00401GATA_3Znf_GATASMART
PR00619GATAZNFINGERZnf_GATAPRINTS
G3DSA:3.30.50.10:FF:000007FUNFAM
SSF57716Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain)SUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:3.30.50.10Znf_NHR/GATAGENE3D
PTHR10071TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GATA FAMILY MEMBERTranscription_factor_GATAPANTHER
mobidb-lite-Disorderdisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Disorder
mobidb-lite-Low-complexitydisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Low-complexity
mobidb-lite-Polardisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polar
mobidb-lite-Polyampholytedisorder_predictionMOBIDB-Polyampholyte

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:27984744 - Survival in Quiescence Requires the Euchromatic Deployment of Clr4/SUV39H by Argonaute-Associated Small RNAs.
Joh RI et al. Mol Cell 2016 Dec 15;64(6):1088-1101
PMID:21712547 - Mitotic substrates of the kinase aurora with roles in chromatin regulation identified through quantitative phosphoproteomics of fission yeast.
Koch A et al. Sci Signal 2011 Jun 28;4(179):rs6
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:19547744 - Evolution of phosphoregulation: comparison of phosphorylation patterns across yeast species.
Beltrao P et al. PLoS Biol 2009 Jun 16;7(6):e1000134
PMID:27298342 - Identification of S-phase DNA damage-response targets in fission yeast reveals conservation of damage-response networks.
Willis NA et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016 Jun 28;113(26):E3676-85
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:39747188 - PhpC NF-Y transcription factor infiltrates heterochromatin to generate cryptic intron-containing transcripts crucial for small RNA production.
Srivastav MK et al. Nat Commun 2025 Jan 02;16(1):268
PMID:34296454 - The TOR-dependent phosphoproteome and regulation of cellular protein synthesis.
Mak T et al. EMBO J 2021 Aug 16;40(16):e107911
PMID:9714831 - Molecular cloning of gaf1, a Schizosaccharomyces pombe GATA factor, which can function as a transcriptional activator.
Hoe KL et al. Gene 1998 Jul 30;215(2):319-28
PMID:31883795 - Positioning Heterochromatin at the Nuclear Periphery Suppresses Histone Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance.
Holla S et al. Cell 2020 Jan 09;180(1):150-164.e15
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:23695302 - Functional characterization of fission yeast transcription factors by overexpression analysis.
Vachon L et al. Genetics 2013 Aug;194(4):873-84
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:28357272 - A central role for TOR signalling in a yeast model for juvenile CLN3 disease.
Bond ME et al. Microb Cell 2015 Nov 11;2(12):466-480
PMID:18257517 - Phosphoproteome analysis of fission yeast.
Wilson-Grady JT et al. J Proteome Res 2008 Mar;7(3):1088-97
PMID:28218250 - Chromatin remodeller Fun30 Fft3 induces nucleosome disassembly to facilitate RNA polymerase II elongation.
Lee J et al. Nat Commun 2017 Feb 20;8:14527
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:27227887 - The Loss of Lam2 and Npr2-Npr3 Diminishes the Vacuolar Localization of Gtr1-Gtr2 and Disinhibits TORC1 Activity in Fission Yeast.
Ma N et al. PLoS One 2016;11(5):e0156239
PMID:10438147 - DNA-induced conformational change of Gaf1, a novel GATA factor in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Won M et al. Biochem Cell Biol 1999;77(2):127-32
PMID:22900017 - The fission yeast GATA factor, Gaf1, modulates sexual development via direct down-regulation of ste11+ expression in response to nitrogen starvation.
Kim L et al. PLoS One 2012;7(8):e42409
PMID:26689777 - Tor Signaling Regulates Transcription of Amino Acid Permeases through a GATA Transcription Factor Gaf1 in Fission Yeast.
Ma Y et al. PLoS One 2015;10(12):e0144677
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:23297348 - Comprehensive proteomics analysis reveals new substrates and regulators of the fission yeast clp1/cdc14 phosphatase.
Chen JS et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2013 May;12(5):1074-86
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:33823663 - A TOR (target of rapamycin) and nutritional phosphoproteome of fission yeast reveals novel targets in networks conserved in humans.
Halova L et al. Open Biol 2021 Apr;11(4):200405
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:33223513 - Systematic Target Screening Revealed That Tif302 Could Be an Off-Target of the Antifungal Terbinafine in Fission Yeast.
Lee S et al. Biomol Ther (Seoul) 2021 Mar 01;29(2):234-247
PMID:39705284 - Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal that TORC1 is reactivated by pheromone signaling during sexual reproduction in fission yeast.
Bérard M et al. PLoS Biol 2024 Dec 20;22(12):e3002963
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:24463365 - Systematic screen for mutants resistant to TORC1 inhibition in fission yeast reveals genes involved in cellular ageing and growth.
Rallis C et al. Biol Open 2014 Feb 15;3(2):161-71
PMID:36481249 - Critical role of Wat1/Pop3 in regulating the TORC1 signalling pathway in fission yeast S. pombe.
Panigrahi L et al. Fungal Genet Biol 2023 Jan;164:103764
GO_REF:0000002 - Comments
PMID:26152587 - TORC1 Regulates Developmental Responses to Nitrogen Stress via Regulation of the GATA Transcription Factor Gaf1.
Laor D et al. mBio 2015 Jul 07;6(4):e00959
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:21340088 - Microarray-based target identification using drug hypersensitive fission yeast expressing ORFeome.
Arita Y et al. Mol Biosyst 2011 May;7(5):1463-72
PMID:29996109 - Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals the Signaling Dynamics of Cell-Cycle Kinases in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Swaffer MP et al. Cell Rep 2018 Jul 10;24(2):503-514
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:39476757 - Characterization of Ksg1 protein kinase-dependent phosphoproteome in the fission yeast S. pombe.
Cipak L et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024 Oct 25;736:150895