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protein coding gene - cgs2 (SPCC285.09c) - dual-specificity cAMP/cGMP phosphodiesterase Cgs2

Gene summary

Standard name
cgs2
Systematic ID
SPCC285.09c
Product
dual-specificity cAMP/cGMP phosphodiesterase Cgs2
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
pde1
UniProt ID
P36599
ORFeome ID
25/25F07
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome III: 1810337..1812643 reverse strand

Annotation

PBO:0002434 - links stress-activated MAPK (Sty1) pathway to cAMP-dependent protein kinase (Pka1) pathway

References:

PBO:0005652 - 3.1.4.17

GO biological process

GO:0006198 - cAMP catabolic process

References:

GO:0106072 - negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

References:

GO:0110034 - negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

References:

GO:0051447 - negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0005829 - cytosol

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0004115 - 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity

References:

GO:0047555 - 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity

References:

Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

References:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0007703 - abolished protein localization to lateral cell cortex during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001665 - decreased cellular cAMP level during cellular response to glucose stimulus

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006993 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere otr1R

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001664 - increased cellular cAMP level during cellular response to glucose stimulus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001043 - increased mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007705 - normal protein localization to lateral cell cortex during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000280 - sterile

References:

Genotypes:

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

References:

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0006310 - protein level

References:

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000059 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002003 - abolished RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000711 - decreased cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase in response to nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009053 - decreased cell population growth on glutamate nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009092 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and serine nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009073 - decreased cell population growth on lysine nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000250 - decreased cell population growth on proline nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007562 - decreased cell population growth on serine nitrogen source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001176 - decreased cell population growth on sucrose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001660 - decreased cellular cAMP level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001152 - decreased RNA level during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004169 - decreased RNA level in stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003160 - elongated cell during stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003938 - increased cell population growth during glucose starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009077 - increased cell population growth on ethanol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005261 - increased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009101 - increased cell population growth on glycerol and galactose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004167 - increased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009098 - increased cell population growth on mannitol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009096 - increased cell population growth on xylose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001661 - increased cellular cAMP level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001664 - increased cellular cAMP level during cellular response to glucose stimulus

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001043 - increased mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005197 - increased protein phosphorylation during glucose starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004557 - increased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001178 - loss of viability upon nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007705 - normal protein localization to lateral cell cortex during glucose starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005035 - normal protein phosphorylation during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000776 - normal protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000073 - resistance to caffeine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009079 - resistance to calcofluor and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001450 - resistance to cold

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000764 - resistance to cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009034 - resistance to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009035 - resistance to formamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001103 - resistance to hydrogen peroxide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002578 - resistance to hydroxyurea

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009085 - resistance to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005266 - resistance to sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009040 - resistance to tea tree oil

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001034 - resistance to tunicamycin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007808 - resistance to valproic acid

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000830 - resistance to vanadate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001996 - RNA absent from cell during nitrogen starvation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007933 - sensitive to 2,2′-dipyridyl

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001097 - sensitive to amitrole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009067 - sensitive to amorolfine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007921 - sensitive to benzamidine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001701 - sensitive to bortezomib

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001501 - sensitive to brefeldin A

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000096 - sensitive to cadmium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003384 - sensitive to chromium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009069 - sensitive to ciclopirox olamine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000799 - sensitive to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007931 - sensitive to egtazic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009071 - sensitive to itraconazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009084 - sensitive to lithium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009082 - sensitive to potassium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005889 - sensitive to sodium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009090 - sensitive to sodium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002328 - sensitive to terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002701 - sensitive to torin1

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000115 - sensitive to valproic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009064 - sensitive to X-rays and rapamycin during vegetative growth.

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000280 - sterile

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011067 - conserved in bacteria

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF02112PDEase_IIPdiesterase2PFAM
cd07735class_II_PDE_MBL-foldPdiesterase2CDD
PS00607PDEASE_IIcAMP-PdiesteraseII_CSPROSITE_PATTERNS
PR00388PDIESTERASE2Pdiesterase2PRINTS
G3DSA:3.60.15.10:FF:000110FUNFAM
SSF56281Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductaseRibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydroSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:3.60.15.10RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydroGENE3D
PTHR282833',5'-CYCLIC-NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE 1Pdiesterase2PANTHER
PIRSF0009623_5-cyc_nuc_PdiesterasePdiesterase2PIRSF

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:24928510 - Glucose activates TORC2-Gad8 protein via positive regulation of the cAMP/cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) pathway and negative regulation of the Pmk1 protein-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Cohen A et al. J Biol Chem 2014 Aug 01;289(31):21727-37
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:27918601 - Identifying genes required for respiratory growth of fission yeast.
Malecki M et al. Wellcome Open Res 2016;1:12
PMID:15507118 - An interactive gene network for securin-separase, condensin, cohesin, Dis1/Mtc1 and histones constructed by mass transformation.
Yuasa T et al. Genes Cells 2004 Nov;9(11):1069-82
PMID:8392846 - The Schizosaccharomyces pombe pde1/cgs2 gene encodes a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
Matviw H et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1993 Jul 15;194(1):79-82
PMID:1340462 - Characterization of a fission yeast gene, gpa2, that encodes a G alpha subunit involved in the monitoring of nutrition.
Isshiki T et al. Genes Dev 1992 Dec;6(12B):2455-62
PMID:15448137 - Atf1-Pcr1-M26 complex links stress-activated MAPK and cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways via chromatin remodeling of cgs2+.
Davidson MK et al. J Biol Chem 2004 Dec 03;279(49):50857-63
PMID:16143612 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe adenylate cyclase suppressor mutations suggest a role for cAMP phosphodiesterase regulation in feedback control of glucose/cAMP signaling.
Wang L et al. Genetics 2005 Dec;171(4):1523-33
PMID:8557039 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe atf1+ encodes a transcription factor required for sexual development and entry into stationary phase.
Takeda T et al. EMBO J 1995 Dec 15;14(24):6193-208
PMID:9917066 - Molecular genetic analysis of U2AF59 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: differential sensitivity of introns to mutational inactivation.
Romfo CM et al. RNA 1999 Jan;5(1):49-65
PMID:21760946 - Identification of genes affecting the toxicity of anti-cancer drug bortezomib by genome-wide screening in S. pombe.
Takeda K et al. PLoS One 2011;6(7):e22021
PMID:8918880 - 20S cyclosome complex formation and proteolytic activity inhibited by the cAMP/PKA pathway.
Yamashita YM et al. Nature 1996 Nov 21;384(6606):276-9
PMID:29432178 - General amino acid control in fission yeast is regulated by a nonconserved transcription factor, with functions analogous to Gcn4/Atf4.
Duncan CDS et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018 Feb 20;115(8):E1829-E1838
PMID:15166138 - A novel gene, msa1, inhibits sexual differentiation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Jeong HT et al. Genetics 2004 May;167(1):77-91
PMID:11461899 - Isolation of a novel gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe: stm1+ encoding a seven-transmembrane loop protein that may couple with the heterotrimeric Galpha 2 protein, Gpa2.
Chung KS et al. J Biol Chem 2001 Oct 26;276(43):40190-201
PMID:28357272 - A central role for TOR signalling in a yeast model for juvenile CLN3 disease.
Bond ME et al. Microb Cell 2015 Nov 11;2(12):466-480
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:29079657 - TORC1 and TORC2 converge to regulate the SAGA co-activator in response to nutrient availability.
Laboucarié T et al. EMBO Rep 2017 Dec;18(12):2197-2218
PMID:25590601 - Fission yeast Ryh1 GTPase activates TOR Complex 2 in response to glucose.
Hatano T et al. Cell Cycle 2015;14(6):848-56
PMID:10526233 - Fission yeast APC/cyclosome subunits, Cut20/Apc4 and Cut23/Apc8, in regulating metaphase-anaphase progression and cellular stress responses.
Yamashita YM et al. Genes Cells 1999 Aug;4(8):445-63
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:1657594 - Interaction between ran1+ protein kinase and cAMP dependent protein kinase as negative regulators of fission yeast meiosis.
DeVoti J et al. EMBO J 1991 Dec;10(12):3759-68
PMID:26443240 - PKA antagonizes CLASP-dependent microtubule stabilization to re-localize Pom1 and buffer cell size upon glucose limitation.
Kelkar M et al. Nat Commun 2015 Oct 07;6:8445
PMID:1318497 - Reduction in the intracellular cAMP level triggers initiation of sexual development in fission yeast.
Mochizuki N et al. Mol Gen Genet 1992 May;233(1-2):17-24
PMID:30148840 - Tdp1 processes chromate-induced single-strand DNA breaks that collapse replication forks.
Ganguly A et al. PLoS Genet 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007595
PMID:30301783 - The RHEB-mTOR axis regulates expression of Tf2 transposons in fission yeast.
Nakase Y et al. J Cell Sci 2018 Nov 21;131(22)
PMID:15831585 - Direct activation of fission yeast adenylate cyclase by the Gpa2 Galpha of the glucose signaling pathway.
Ivey FD et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005 Apr 26;102(17):6108-13
PMID:30726745 - Fission Yeast NDR/LATS Kinase Orb6 Regulates Exocytosis via Phosphorylation of the Exocyst Complex.
Tay YD et al. Cell Rep 2019 Feb 05;26(6):1654-1667.e7
PMID:26098123 - Promoter nucleosome dynamics regulated by signalling through the CTD code.
Materne P et al. Elife 2015 Jun 22;4:e09008
PMID:35171902 - The cAMP signaling pathway regulates Epe1 protein levels and heterochromatin assembly.
Bao K et al. PLoS Genet 2022 Feb;18(2):e1010049
PMID:21118717 - Use of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe PKA-repressible reporter to study cGMP metabolising phosphodiesterases.
Demirbas D et al. Cell Signal 2011 Mar;23(3):594-601
PMID:7816619 - Cloning of cDNAs from Arabidopsis thaliana that encode putative protein phosphatase 2C and a human Dr1-like protein by transformation of a fission yeast mutant.
Kuromori T et al. Nucleic Acids Res 1994 Dec 11;22(24):5296-301
PMID:8536311 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe pac2+ controls the onset of sexual development via a pathway independent of the cAMP cascade.
Kunitomo H et al. Curr Genet 1995 Jun;28(1):32-8
PMID:9710608 - The role of fnx1, a fission yeast multidrug resistance protein, in the transition of cells to a quiescent G0 state.
Dimitrov K et al. Mol Cell Biol 1998 Sep;18(9):5239-46
PMID:8227198 - Six git genes encode a glucose-induced adenylate cyclase activation pathway in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Byrne SM et al. J Cell Sci 1993 Aug;105 ( Pt 4)(0 4):1095-100
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:39367033 - Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling of meiotic divisions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Sivakova B et al. Sci Rep 2024 Oct 04;14(1):23105
PMID:33313903 - Ribosome profiling reveals ribosome stalling on tryptophan codons and ribosome queuing upon oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rubio A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2021 Jan 11;49(1):383-399
PMID:24763107 - Absolute proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission Yeast).
Carpy A et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2014 Aug;13(8):1925-36
PMID:20537132 - Global fitness profiling of fission yeast deletion strains by barcode sequencing.
Han TX et al. Genome Biol 2010;11(6):R60
PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Skribbe M et al. Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:7862141 - The sak1+ gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe encodes an RFX family DNA-binding protein that positively regulates cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase-mediated exit from the mitotic cell cycle.
Wu SY et al. Mol Cell Biol 1995 Mar;15(3):1479-88
PMID:9372444 - A zinc finger protein required for stationary phase viability in fission yeast.
Hao Z et al. J Cell Sci 1997 Oct;110 ( Pt 20):2557-66
GO_REF:0000050 - Manual transfer of GO annotation data to genes by curator judgment of sequence model