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protein coding gene - alp16 (SPCC4G3.19) - gamma tubulin complex GCP6 subunit Alp16

Gene summary

Standard name
alp16
Systematic ID
SPCC4G3.19
Product
gamma tubulin complex GCP6 subunit Alp16
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
UniProt ID
P87244
ORFeome ID
28/28B12
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome III: 432264..434786 reverse strand

Annotation

Disease association

MONDO:0009624 - microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 1

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GO biological process

GO:0031122 - cytoplasmic microtubule organization

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GO:0051321 - meiotic cell cycle

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GO:0051415 - microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center

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GO:0000278 - mitotic cell cycle

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GO:0051225 - spindle assembly

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GO cellular component

GO:0000923 - equatorial microtubule organizing center

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GO:0000931 - gamma-tubulin ring complex

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GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0051011 - microtubule minus-end binding

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GO:0140490 - microtubule nucleator activity

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Modification

MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0006885 - decreased protein level at mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002150 - inviable spore population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005699 - normal interphase microtubule nucleation from spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001874 - abnormal asymmetric protein localization, with protein localized to both mitotic spindle pole bodies

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000941 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000016 - curved vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006336 - decreased mitotic microtubule nucleation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006885 - decreased protein level at mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004806 - incomplete cell wall disassembly at cell fusion site

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001489 - inviable vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004511 - long curved interphase microtubules

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004295 - multiseptate cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002826 - normal gamma-tubulin complex assembly

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001007 - normal mitosis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000644 - normal protein localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000799 - sensitive to diamide

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000022 - shmoo with long tip

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000013 - T-shaped vegetative cell with normal cell length

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003612 - viable spore population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

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Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0011069 - conserved in metazoa

PBO:0011070 - conserved in vertebrates

PBO:0000055 - no apparent S. cerevisiae ortholog

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PTHR19302GAMMA TUBULIN COMPLEX PROTEINGCPPANTHER

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:30463883 - Suppressor Analysis Uncovers That MAPs and Microtubule Dynamics Balance with the Cut7/Kinesin-5 Motor for Mitotic Spindle Assembly in Schizosaccharomyces pombe .
Yukawa M et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2019 Jan 09;9(1):269-280
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:35622906 - Distribution of γ-tubulin ring complex at the Schizosaccharomyces pombe spindle pole.
Saha S et al. MicroPubl Biol 2021;2021
PMID:15800064 - Mto2p, a novel fission yeast protein required for cytoplasmic microtubule organization and anchoring of the cytokinetic actin ring.
Venkatram S et al. Mol Biol Cell 2005 Jun;16(6):3052-63
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:12134075 - A fourth component of the fission yeast gamma-tubulin complex, Alp16, is required for cytoplasmic microtubule integrity and becomes indispensable when gamma-tubulin function is compromised.
Fujita A et al. Mol Biol Cell 2002 Jul;13(7):2360-73
PMID:28410370 - A systematic screen for morphological abnormalities during fission yeast sexual reproduction identifies a mechanism of actin aster formation for cell fusion.
Dudin O et al. PLoS Genet 2017 Apr;13(4):e1006721
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:17021256 - Noncore components of the fission yeast gamma-tubulin complex.
Anders A et al. Mol Biol Cell 2006 Dec;17(12):5075-93
PB_REF:0000006 - Disease associations from Monarch via human-pombe orthologs
PMID:37970674 - SUMOylation regulates Lem2 function in centromere clustering and silencing.
Strachan J et al. J Cell Sci 2023 Dec 01;136(23)
PMID:21993292 - Microtubule nucleation by γ-tubulin complexes.
Kollman JM et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2011 Oct 12;12(11):709-21
PMID:23050226 - A genetic screen to discover pathways affecting cohesin function in Schizosaccharomyces pombe identifies chromatin effectors.
Chen Z et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2012 Oct;2(10):1161-8
PMID:24957674 - Yeast X-chromosome-associated protein 5 (Xap5) functions with H2A.Z to suppress aberrant transcripts.
Anver S et al. EMBO Rep 2014 Aug;15(8):894-902
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
GO_REF:0000033 - Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:25452419 - Parallel profiling of fission yeast deletion mutants for proliferation and for lifespan during long-term quiescence.
Sideri T et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2014 Dec 01;5(1):145-55
PMID:27053664 - Synergistic role of fission yeast Alp16GCP6 and Mzt1MOZART1 in γ-tubulin complex recruitment to mitotic spindle pole bodies and spindle assembly.
Masuda H et al. Mol Biol Cell 2016 Jun 01;27(11):1753-63
PMID:15004232 - Identification and characterization of two novel proteins affecting fission yeast gamma-tubulin complex function.
Venkatram S et al. Mol Biol Cell 2004 May;15(5):2287-301
PMID:21444751 - Microtubule stabilization in vivo by nucleation-incompetent γ-tubulin complex.
Anders A et al. J Cell Sci 2011 Apr 15;124(Pt 8):1207-13