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protein coding gene - raf1 (SPCC613.12c) - CLRC ubiquitin ligase complex WD repeat subunit Raf1/Dos1

Gene summary

Standard name
raf1
Systematic ID
SPCC613.12c
Product
CLRC ubiquitin ligase complex WD repeat subunit Raf1/Dos1
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)
Synonyms
dos1, cmc1, clr8
UniProt ID
O74910
ORFeome ID
26/26G02
Characterisation status
biological role published
Feature type
mRNA gene
Genomic location
chromosome III: 99716..102264 reverse strand

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0034080 - CENP-A containing chromatin assembly

References:

GO:0045141 - meiotic telomere clustering

References:

GO:0030466 - silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation

References:

GO:0140727 - siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation

References:

GO:0031509 - subtelomeric heterochromatin formation

References:

GO cellular component

GO:0000785 - chromatin

References:

GO:0043494 - CLRC complex

References:

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

References:

GO:0005829 - cytosol

References:

GO:0031934 - mating-type region heterochromatin

References:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

References:

GO:0005721 - pericentric heterochromatin

References:

GO:0140720 - subtelomeric heterochromatin

References:

GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

References:

Modification

MOD:00046 - O-phospho-L-serine

References:

MOD:00047 - O-phospho-L-threonine

References:

MOD:01149 - sumoylated lysine

References:

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0007597 - abolished CLRC complex binding

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005850 - abolished protein localization to heterochromatin at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000888 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere outer repeat during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000085 - sensitive to camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

Protein features

PBO:0111751 - WD repeat protein

Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000012 - RNA level decreased

References:

Quantitative gene expression

PBO:0011963 - RNA level

References:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000468 - abnormal mating type switching

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003659 - abnormal mating type switching resulting in duplication or deletion in mating-type region

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000151 - abnormal meiotic chromosome segregation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007334 - abolished chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007336 - abolished chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005850 - abolished protein localization to heterochromatin at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001978 - bent mitotic spindle

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009053 - decreased cell population growth on glutamate nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000684 - decreased cell population growth on glycerol carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009091 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and proline nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009092 - decreased cell population growth on lysine and serine nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009073 - decreased cell population growth on lysine nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002924 - decreased cell population growth on maltose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007562 - decreased cell population growth on serine nitrogen source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001176 - decreased cell population growth on sucrose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002834 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002827 - decreased chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004604 - decreased chromatin silencing at subtelomere

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003352 - decreased DNA double-strand break formation at mating-type locus

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002355 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at silent mating-type cassette during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000470 - decreased mating type switching

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004904 - decreased protein localization to centromere central core during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002386 - decreased protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin at centromere outer repeat region

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005261 - increased cell population growth on galactose carbon source

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006353 - increased centromere central core transcript level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002836 - increased centromeric outer repeat transcript-derived siRNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005063 - increased histone H3-K4 methylation at mating type locus during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001840 - increased minichromosome loss during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001327 - increased protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004909 - loss of punctate nuclear protein localization, with protein distributed in nucleus

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006518 - loss of viability in G0

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000674 - normal cell population growth at high temperature

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002837 - normal centromeric outer repeat transcript-derived siRNA level

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004742 - normal chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007553 - normal G1 to G0 transition

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000969 - normal growth during cellular response to UV

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001690 - normal growth on camptothecin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000963 - normal growth on hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000957 - normal growth on methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002574 - normal protein localization to centromere during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002634 - resistance to cobalt

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009040 - resistance to tea tree oil

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007933 - sensitive to 2,2′-dipyridyl

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004325 - sensitive to 5-fluorouracil

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001097 - sensitive to amitrole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009067 - sensitive to amorolfine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000095 - sensitive to bleomycin

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000097 - sensitive to caffeine during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009069 - sensitive to ciclopirox olamine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000104 - sensitive to cycloheximide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000799 - sensitive to diamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007931 - sensitive to egtazic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007928 - sensitive to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000785 - sensitive to formamide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009071 - sensitive to itraconazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001719 - sensitive to lithium

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009086 - sensitive to lithium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006836 - sensitive to magnesium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009088 - sensitive to magnesium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009082 - sensitive to potassium chloride and methyl methanesulfonate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0007924 - sensitive to potassium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0009090 - sensitive to sodium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000841 - sensitive to sodium dodecyl sulfate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002328 - sensitive to terbinafine

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000797 - sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000115 - sensitive to valproic acid

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003656 - sensitive to vanadate

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

References:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

References:

Genotypes:

Taxonomic conservation

PBO:0011065 - conserved in eukaryotes

PBO:0011071 - conserved in eukaryotes only

PBO:0011064 - conserved in fungi

PBO:0000055 - no apparent S. cerevisiae ortholog

PBO:0006222 - predominantly single copy (one to one)

Protein features

IDNameInterPro nameDB name
PF00400WD40WD40_rptPFAM
PS00678WD_REPEATS_1WD40_repeat_CSPROSITE_PATTERNS
PS50082WD_REPEATS_2WD40_rptPROSITE_PROFILES
PS50294WD_REPEATS_REGIONPROSITE_PROFILES
SM00320WD40_4WD40_rptSMART
PR00320GPROTEINBRPTWD40_PAC1PRINTS
SSF50978WD40 repeat-likeWD40_repeat_dom_sfSUPERFAMILY
G3DSA:2.130.10.10WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sfGENE3D
PTHR44019WD REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 55WDR55/POC1PANTHER

Orthologs

References / Literature

PMID:22474355 - Heterochromatin protein 1 homologue Swi6 acts in concert with Ers1 to regulate RNAi-directed heterochromatin assembly.
Hayashi A et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012 Apr 17;109(16):6159-64
PMID:29259000 - Genes Important for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Meiosis Identified Through a Functional Genomics Screen.
Blyth J et al. Genetics 2018 Feb;208(2):589-603
PMID:28357272 - A central role for TOR signalling in a yeast model for juvenile CLN3 disease.
Bond ME et al. Microb Cell 2015 Nov 11;2(12):466-480
PMID:21504829 - Yeast SREBP cleavage activation requires the Golgi Dsc E3 ligase complex.
Stewart EV et al. Mol Cell 2011 Apr 22;42(2):160-71
PMID:25720772 - Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals pathways for coordination of cell growth and division by the conserved fission yeast kinase pom1.
Kettenbach AN et al. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 May;14(5):1275-87
PMID:26771498 - A Proteome-wide Fission Yeast Interactome Reveals Network Evolution Principles from Yeasts to Human.
Vo TV et al. Cell 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):310-323
PMID:31278118 - Cohesin Impedes Heterochromatin Assembly in Fission Yeast Cells Lacking Pds5.
Folco HD et al. Genetics 2019 Sep;213(1):127-141
PMID:33260998 - High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Combined with Genetic Analysis Brings New Insights into the Understanding of Chromatin Regulation of Cellular Quiescence.
Zahedi Y et al. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 27;21(23)
PMID:34250083 - Barcode sequencing and a high-throughput assay for chronological lifespan uncover ageing-associated genes in fission yeast.
Romila CA et al. Microb Cell 2021 Jul 05;8(7):146-160
PMID:25274039 - A systematic genetic screen identifies new factors influencing centromeric heterochromatin integrity in fission yeast.
Bayne EH et al. Genome Biol 2014;15(10):481
PMID:23613586 - Structural analysis of Stc1 provides insights into the coupling of RNAi and chromatin modification.
He C et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 May 21;110(21):E1879-88
PMID:22806344 - Genome-wide screen reveals novel mechanisms for regulating cobalt uptake and detoxification in fission yeast.
Ryuko S et al. Mol Genet Genomics 2012 Aug;287(8):651-62
PMID:24449894 - CRL4-like Clr4 complex in Schizosaccharomyces pombe depends on an exposed surface of Dos1 for heterochromatin silencing.
Kuscu C et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014 Feb 04;111(5):1795-800
PMID:25483073 - Chromosome segregation and organization are targets of 5'-Fluorouracil in eukaryotic cells.
Mojardín L et al. Cell Cycle 2015;14(2):206-18
PMID:23267073 - Cell cycle-dependent deposition of CENP-A requires the Dos1/2-Cdc20 complex.
Gonzalez M et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 Jan 08;110(2):606-11
PMID:37787768 - Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning.
Rodríguez-López M et al. Elife 2023 Oct 03;12
PMID:38181050 - The Cross-Regulation Between Set1, Clr4, and Lsd1/2 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Liu H et al. PLoS Genet 2024 Jan 05;20(1):e1011107
PMID:38285941 - Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance.
Nathanailidou P et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024 Feb 06;121(6):e2315596121
PMID:22144463 - RNA elimination machinery targeting meiotic mRNAs promotes facultative heterochromatin formation.
Zofall M et al. Science 2012 Jan 06;335(6064):96-100
PMID:24463365 - Systematic screen for mutants resistant to TORC1 inhibition in fission yeast reveals genes involved in cellular ageing and growth.
Rallis C et al. Biol Open 2014 Feb 15;3(2):161-71
PMID:18818364 - Conservation and rewiring of functional modules revealed by an epistasis map in fission yeast.
Roguev A et al. Science 2008 Oct 17;322(5900):405-10
PMID:20211136 - Stc1: a critical link between RNAi and chromatin modification required for heterochromatin integrity.
Bayne EH et al. Cell 2010 Mar 05;140(5):666-77
PMID:22681890 - Hierarchical modularity and the evolution of genetic interactomes across species.
Ryan CJ et al. Mol Cell 2012 Jun 08;46(5):691-704
PMID:24713849 - Post-transcriptional regulation of meiotic genes by a nuclear RNA silencing complex.
Egan ED et al. RNA 2014 Jun;20(6):867-81
PMID:25245948 - Tls1 regulates splicing of shelterin components to control telomeric heterochromatin assembly and telomere length.
Wang J et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2014 Oct;42(18):11419-32
PMID:23101633 - Quantitative analysis of fission yeast transcriptomes and proteomes in proliferating and quiescent cells.
Marguerat S et al. Cell 2012 Oct 26;151(3):671-83
PMID:16024659 - A Rik1-associated, cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for heterochromatin formation.
Horn PJ et al. Genes Dev 2005 Jul 15;19(14):1705-14
PMID:17114925 - A cullin E3 ubiquitin ligase complex associates with Rik1 and the Clr4 histone H3-K9 methyltransferase and is required for RNAi-mediated heterochromatin formation.
Hong EJ et al. RNA Biol 2005;2(3):106-11
PMID:21060862 - Continuous requirement for the Clr4 complex but not RNAi for centromeric heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast harboring a disrupted RITS complex.
Shanker S et al. PLoS Genet 2010 Oct 28;6(10):e1001174
PMID:20473289 - Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Kim DU et al. Nat Biotechnol 2010 Jun;28(6):617-623
PMID:16040243 - Two novel proteins, dos1 and dos2, interact with rik1 to regulate heterochromatic RNA interference and histone modification.
Li F et al. Curr Biol 2005 Aug 23;15(16):1448-57
PMID:16157682 - The Clr7 and Clr8 directionality factors and the Pcu4 cullin mediate heterochromatin formation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Thon G et al. Genetics 2005 Dec;171(4):1583-95
PMID:25795664 - Genetic Interaction Landscape Reveals Critical Requirements for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Brc1 in DNA Damage Response Mutants.
Sánchez A et al. G3 (Bethesda) 2015 Mar 19;5(5):953-62
PMID:26537787 - Targeting of SUMO substrates to a Cdc48-Ufd1-Npl4 segregase and STUbL pathway in fission yeast.
Køhler JB et al. Nat Commun 2015 Nov 05;6:8827
PMID:26670050 - Regulation of mRNA Levels by Decay-Promoting Introns that Recruit the Exosome Specificity Factor Mmi1.
Kilchert C et al. Cell Rep 2015 Dec 22;13(11):2504-2515
PMID:27538348 - Set3 contributes to heterochromatin integrity by promoting transcription of subunits of Clr4-Rik1-Cul4 histone methyltransferase complex in fission yeast.
Yu Y et al. Sci Rep 2016 Aug 19;6:31752
PMID:18957202 - Lid2 is required for coordinating H3K4 and H3K9 methylation of heterochromatin and euchromatin.
Li F et al. Cell 2008 Oct 17;135(2):272-83
PMID:29852001 - New insights into donor directionality of mating-type switching in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Maki T et al. PLoS Genet 2018 May;14(5):e1007424
PMID:34010645 - The histone H3K9M mutation synergizes with H3K14 ubiquitylation to selectively sequester histone H3K9 methyltransferase Clr4 at heterochromatin.
Shan CM et al. Cell Rep 2021 May 18;35(7):109137
PMID:8943016 - The highly conserved skb1 gene encodes a protein that interacts with Shk1, a fission yeast Ste20/PAK homolog.
Gilbreth M et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996 Nov 26;93(24):13802-7
PMID:18345014 - Roles of the Clr4 methyltransferase complex in nucleation, spreading and maintenance of heterochromatin.
Zhang K et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2008 Apr;15(4):381-8
PMID:26832414 - Condensin Promotes Position Effects within Tandem DNA Repeats via the RITS Complex.
He H et al. Cell Rep 2016 Feb 09;14(5):1018-1024
PMID:38048463 - Rex1BD and the 14-3-3 protein control heterochromatin organization at tandem repeats by linking RNAi and HDAC.
Gao J et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023 Dec 12;120(50):e2309359120
PMID:23697806 - A genome-wide resource of cell cycle and cell shape genes of fission yeast.
Hayles J et al. Open Biol 2013 May 22;3(5):130053
PMID:16823372 - ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Matsuyama A et al. Nat Biotechnol 2006 Jul;24(7):841-7
PMID:21511999 - Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.
Rhind N et al. Science 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6
PMID:22319459 - Raf1 Is a DCAF for the Rik1 DDB1-like protein and has separable roles in siRNA generation and chromatin modification.
Buscaino A et al. PLoS Genet 2012 Feb;8(2):e1002499
PMID:20537132 - Global fitness profiling of fission yeast deletion strains by barcode sequencing.
Han TX et al. Genome Biol 2010;11(6):R60
PMID:25972440 - Global regulation of heterochromatin spreading by Leo1.
Verrier L et al. Open Biol 2015 May;5(5)
PMID:26988418 - The proper connection between shelterin components is required for telomeric heterochromatin assembly.
Wang J et al. Genes Dev 2016 Apr 01;30(7):827-39
PMID:28228545 - Ablation of RNA interference and retrotransposons accompany acquisition and evolution of transposases to heterochromatin protein CENPB.
Upadhyay U et al. Mol Biol Cell 2017 Apr 15;28(8):1132-1146
PMID:23950735 - Global analysis of fission yeast mating genes reveals new autophagy factors.
Sun LL et al. PLoS Genet 2013;9(8):e1003715
PMID:33313903 - Ribosome profiling reveals ribosome stalling on tryptophan codons and ribosome queuing upon oxidative stress in fission yeast.
Rubio A et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2021 Jan 11;49(1):383-399