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Reference - PMID:10022828 - Evidence for F-actin-dependent and -independent mechanisms involved in assembly and stability of the medial actomyosin ring in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:10022828
Title
Evidence for F-actin-dependent and -independent mechanisms involved in assembly and stability of the medial actomyosin ring in fission yeast.
Authors
Naqvi NI, Eng K, Gould KL, Balasubramanian MK
Citation
EMBO J 1999 Feb 15;18(4):854-62
Publication year
1999
Abstract
Cell division in a number of eukaryotes, including the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, is achieved through a medially placed actomyosin-based contractile ring. Although several components of the actomyosin ring have been identified, the mechanisms regulating ring assembly are still not understood. Here, we show by biochemical and mutational studies that the S.pombe actomyosin ring component Cdc4p is a light chain associated with Myo2p, a myosin II heavy chain. Localization of Myo2p to the medial ring depended on Cdc4p function, whereas localization of Cdc4p at the division site was independent of Myo2p. Interestingly, the actin-binding and motor domains of Myo2p are not required for its accumulation at the division site although the motor activity of Myo2p is essential for assembly of a normal actomyosin ring. The initial assembly of Myo2p and Cdc4p at the division site requires a functional F-actin cytoskeleton. Once established, however, F-actin is not required for the maintenance of Cdc4p and Myo2p medial rings, suggesting that the attachment of Cdc4p and Myo2p to the division site involves proteins other than actin itself.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002515 - inviable after spore germination, without cell division, with branched, elongated germ tube

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FYPO:0002379 - inviable after spore germination, without cell division, with elongated germ tube

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003338 - abnormal actomyosin contractile ring morphology

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FYPO:0002561 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0002912 - inviable after spore germination, without cell division, elongated multinucleate cell

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0002559 - normal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0002442 - normal protein localization to cell division site

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FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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