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Reference - PMID:10223994 - Accumulation of trehalose by overexpression of tps1, coding for trehalose-6-phosphate synthase, causes increased resistance to multiple stresses in the fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:10223994
Title
Accumulation of trehalose by overexpression of tps1, coding for trehalose-6-phosphate synthase, causes increased resistance to multiple stresses in the fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Soto T, Fernandez J, Vicente-Soler J, Cansado J, Gacto M
Citation
Appl Environ Microbiol 1999 May;65(5):2020-4
Publication year
1999
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that heat shock proteins and trehalose synthesis are important factors in the thermotolerance of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We examined the effects of trehalose-6-phosphate (trehalose-6P) synthase overexpression on resistance to several stresses in cells of S. pombe transformed with a plasmid bearing the tps1 gene, which codes for trehalose-6P synthase, under the control of the strong thiamine-repressible promoter. Upon induction of trehalose-6P synthase, the elevated levels of intracellular trehalose correlated not only with increased tolerance to heat shock but also with resistance to freezing and thawing, dehydration, osmostress, and toxic levels of ethanol, indicating that trehalose may be the stress metabolite underlying the overlap in induced tolerance to these stresses. Among the isogenic strains transformed with this construct, one in which the gene coding for the trehalose-hydrolyzing enzyme, neutral trehalase, was disrupted accumulated trehalose to a greater extent and was more resistant to the above stresses. Increased trehalose concentration is thus a major determinant of the general stress protection response in S. pombe.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0030437 - ascospore formation

Genes:

GO:0005993 - trehalose catabolic process

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GO molecular function

GO:0004555 - alpha,alpha-trehalase activity

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GO:0003825 - alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) activity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001445 - increased cellular trehalose level during heat shock

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FYPO:0001444 - increased cellular trehalose level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001455 - normal cellular response to water deprivation

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FYPO:0001449 - normal cellular trehalose level

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FYPO:0001454 - normal growth during cellular response to freezing

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FYPO:0000960 - normal growth on ethanol

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FYPO:0001453 - resistance to ethanol

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FYPO:0001451 - resistance to freezing

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FYPO:0001090 - resistance to heat shock during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000852 - resistance to salt stress

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FYPO:0001452 - resistance to water deprivation

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FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001408 - sensitive to heat shock

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FYPO:0001448 - trehalose absent from cell during heat shock

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