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Reference - PMID:10459013 - Sid2p, a spindle pole body kinase that regulates the onset of cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:10459013
Title
Sid2p, a spindle pole body kinase that regulates the onset of cytokinesis.
Authors
Sparks CA, Morphew M, McCollum D
Citation
J Cell Biol 1999 Aug 23;146(4):777-90
Publication year
1999
Abstract
The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe divides by medial fission through the use of an actomyosin contractile ring. Precisely at the end of anaphase, the ring begins to constrict and the septum forms. Proper coordination of cell division with mitosis is crucial to ensure proper segregation of chromosomes to daughter cells. The Sid2p kinase is one of several proteins that function as part of a novel signaling pathway required for initiation of medial ring constriction and septation. Here, we show that Sid2p is a component of the spindle pole body at all stages of the cell cycle and localizes transiently to the cell division site during medial ring constriction and septation. A medial ring and an intact microtubule cytoskeleton are required for the localization of Sid2p to the division site. We have established an in vitro assay for measuring Sid2p kinase activity, and found that Sid2p kinase activity peaks during medial ring constriction and septation. Both Sid2p localization to the division site and activity depend on the function of all of the other septation initiation genes: cdc7, cdc11, cdc14, sid1, spg1, and sid4. Thus, Sid2p, a component of the spindle pole body, by virtue of its transient localization to the division site, appears to determine the timing of ring constriction and septum delivery in response to activating signals from other Sid gene products.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0032153 - cell division site

Genes:

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002557 - decreased protein localization to medial cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002024 - inviable elongated multinucleate aseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0002004 - microtubules absent from cell

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003738 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle arrest with condensed chromosomes

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FYPO:0001384 - abolished protein kinase activity

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FYPO:0002555 - abolished protein localization to medial cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001382 - decreased protein kinase activity

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002004 - microtubules absent from cell

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FYPO:0003075 - normal protein kinase activity

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002558 - normal protein localization to medial cortex during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0001315 - normal vegetative cell morphology

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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