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Reference - PMID:10571085 - S. pombe Pbh1p: an inhibitor of apoptosis domain containing protein is essential for chromosome segregation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:10571085
Title
S. pombe Pbh1p: an inhibitor of apoptosis domain containing protein is essential for chromosome segregation.
Authors
Rajagopalan S, Balasubramanian MK
Citation
FEBS Lett 1999 Oct 22;460(1):187-90
Publication year
1999
Abstract
Proteins containing the baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis repeats (BIR domains) have been identified in a wide range of species. BIR domain containing proteins are thought to inhibit caspases and thereby cause inhibition of apoptosis. A BIR domain containing protein has been recently identified by the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome sequencing project. However, caspase-like proteins have not been found in yeasts, suggesting that the BIR domain containing proteins might play a fundamental role in cell regulation, in addition to their well-characterized role in inhibition of apoptosis. In this study, we have characterized Pbh1p, an S. pombe BIR domain containing protein. Construction and analysis of a null mutant in pbh1+ revealed that pbh1+ is essential for cell viability. Moreover, cells devoid of Pbh1p are defective in chromosome condensation and chromosome segregation. Thus, proper chromosome segregation requires the function of Pbh1p. Over-production of Pbh1p led to abnormalities in mitosis and cytokinesis, suggesting that the levels of Pbh1p are important for regulation of mitosis and cytokinesis.

Annotation

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001972 - abnormal cell separation after cytokinesis resulting in septated cell

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FYPO:0003844 - abolished mitotic chromosome condensation

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FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

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FYPO:0001253 - elongated multinucleate multiseptate vegetative cell, single septa between nuclei

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FYPO:0003842 - inviable following spore germination, single cell division, abolished mitotic sister chromatid separation

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FYPO:0003843 - inviable following spore germination, single cell division, unequal chromosome segregation

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FYPO:0000732 - short bipolar mitotic spindle

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