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Reference - PMID:10625684 - Purification and characterization of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:10625684
Title
Purification and characterization of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Spåhr H, Bève J, Larsson T, Bergström J, Karlsson KA, Gustafsson CM
Citation
J Biol Chem 2000 Jan 14;275(2):1351-6
Publication year
2000
Abstract
We have purified the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme from Schizosaccharomyces pombe to near homogeneity. The Mediator complex is considerably smaller than its counterpart in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, containing only nine polypeptides larger than 19 kDa. Five of these Mediator subunits have been identified as the S. pombe homologs to Rgr1, Srb4, Med7, and Nut2 found in S. cerevisiae and the gene product of a previously uncharacterized open reading frame, PMC2, with no clear homologies to any described protein. The presence of Mediator in a S. pombe RNA polymerase II holoenzyme stimulated phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain by TFIIH purified from S. pombe. This stimulation was species-specific, because S. pombe Mediator could not stimulate TFIIH purified from S. cerevisiae. We suggest that the overall structure and mechanism of the Mediator is evolutionary conserved. The subunit composition, however, has evolved to respond properly to physiological signals.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0060261 - positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0016592 - mediator complex

Genes:

GO molecular function

GO:0003713 - transcription coactivator activity

Genes: