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Reference - PMID:11018050 - Tea2p is a kinesin-like protein required to generate polarized growth in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11018050
Title
Tea2p is a kinesin-like protein required to generate polarized growth in fission yeast.
Authors
Browning H, Hayles J, Mata J, Aveline L, Nurse P, McIntosh JR
Citation
J Cell Biol 2000 Oct 02;151(1):15-28
Publication year
2000
Abstract
Cytoplasmic microtubules are critical for establishing and maintaining cell shape and polarity. Our investigations of kinesin-like proteins (klps) and morphological mutants in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe have identified a kinesin-like gene, tea2(+), that is required for cells to generate proper polarized growth. Cells deleted for this gene are often bent during exponential growth and initiate growth from improper sites as they exit stationary phase. They have a reduced cytoplasmic microtubule network and display severe morphological defects in genetic backgrounds that produce long cells. The tip-specific marker, Tea1p, is mislocalized in both tea2-1 and tea2Delta cells, indicating that Tea2p function is necessary for proper localization of Tea1p. Tea2p is localized to the tips of the cell and in a punctate pattern within the cell, often coincident with the ends of cytoplasmic microtubules. These results suggest that this kinesin promotes microtubule growth, possibly through interactions with the microtubule end, and that it is important for establishing and maintaining polarized growth along the long axis of the cell.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0007163 - establishment or maintenance of cell polarity

Genes:

GO:0099117 - protein transport along microtubule to cell tip

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GO cellular component

GO:0051286 - cell tip

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GO:0005881 - cytoplasmic microtubule

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GO:1990752 - microtubule end

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GO molecular function

GO:0008574 - plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001512 - branched, elongated cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001386 - increased haploidization

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0002058 - viable cell population

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003329 - abolished protein localization to cell tip during mitotic interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004700 - bent vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005809 - short astral microtubules

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002760 - short cytoplasmic microtubules

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002848 - T-shaped cell during recovery from stationary phase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000013 - T-shaped vegetative cell with normal cell length

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes: