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Reference - PMID:11027263 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1p is a potential cds1p target required for genome integrity.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11027263
Title
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1p is a potential cds1p target required for genome integrity.
Authors
Snaith HA, Brown GW, Forsburg SL
Citation
Mol Cell Biol 2000 Nov;20(21):7922-32
Publication year
2000
Abstract
The fission yeast Hsk1p kinase is an essential activator of DNA replication. Here we report the isolation and characterization of a novel mutant allele of the gene. Consistent with its role in the initiation of DNA synthesis, hsk1(ts) genetically interacts with several S-phase mutants. At the restrictive temperature, hsk1(ts) cells suffer abnormal S phase and loss of nuclear integrity and are sensitive to both DNA-damaging agents and replication arrest. Interestingly, hsk1(ts) mutants released to the restrictive temperature after early S-phase arrest in hydroxyurea (HU) are able to complete bulk DNA synthesis but they nevertheless undergo an abnormal mitosis. These findings indicate a second role for hsk1 subsequent to HU arrest. Consistent with a later S-phase role, hsk1(ts) is synthetically lethal with Deltarqh1 (RecQ helicase) or rad21ts (cohesin) mutants and suppressed by Deltacds1 (RAD53 kinase) mutants. We demonstrate that Hsk1p undergoes Cds1p-dependent phosphorylation in response to HU and that it is a direct substrate of purified Cds1p kinase in vitro. These results indicate that the Hsk1p kinase is a potential target of Cds1p regulation and that its activity is required after replication initiation for normal mitosis.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000839 - inviable elongated mononucleate aseptate cell

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FYPO:0004672 - inviable elongated vegetative cell with fragmented nucleus

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

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FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000848 - abnormal chromosome morphology during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001343 - abnormal mitotic DNA replication

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FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0003019 - abnormal protein autophosphorylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002779 - abolished protein localization to nucleus, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm, during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004550 - abolished protein phosphorylation during cellular response to hydroxyurea

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FYPO:0004056 - decreased protein localization to nucleus, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0001386 - increased haploidization

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FYPO:0000847 - increased protein degradation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001038 - increased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004672 - inviable elongated vegetative cell with fragmented nucleus

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0000333 - mitotic G1/S phase transition delay

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FYPO:0000838 - normal protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002099 - normal protein phosphorylation during cellular response to hydroxyurea

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FYPO:0000088 - sensitive to hydroxyurea

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FYPO:0000089 - sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate

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FYPO:0000268 - sensitive to UV during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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