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Reference - PMID:11056543 - Type II myosin regulatory light chain relieves auto-inhibition of myosin-heavy-chain function.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11056543
Title
Type II myosin regulatory light chain relieves auto-inhibition of myosin-heavy-chain function.
Authors
Naqvi NI, Wong KC, Tang X, Balasubramanian MK
Citation
Nat Cell Biol 2000 Nov;2(11):855-8
Publication year
2000
Abstract
The F-actin based motor protein myosin II has a key role in cytokinesis. Here we show that the Schizosaccharomyces pombe regulatory light chain (RLC) protein Rlc1p binds to Myo2p in manner that is dependent on the IQ sequence motif (the RLC-binding site), and that Rlc1p is a component of the actomyosin ring. Rlc1p is important for cytokinesis at all growth temperatures and is essential for this process at lower temperatures. Interestingly, all deleterious phenotypes associated with the loss of Rlc1p function are suppressed by deletion of the RLC binding site on Myo2p. We conclude that the sole essential function of RLCs in fission yeast is to relieve the auto-inhibition of myosin II function, which is mediated by the RLC-binding site, on the myosin heavy chain (MHC).

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

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GO molecular function

GO:0017022 - myosin binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002561 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001315 - normal vegetative cell morphology

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000032 - abnormal cytokinesis during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002023 - abnormal septum morphology during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002562 - delayed onset of protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004044 - elongated tetranucleate vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002462 - inviable branched, elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000061 - multinucleate vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002442 - normal protein localization to cell division site

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001315 - normal vegetative cell morphology

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes: