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Reference - PMID:11102508 - A conserved interaction between Moe1 and Mal3 is important for proper spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11102508
Title
A conserved interaction between Moe1 and Mal3 is important for proper spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Chen CR, Chen J, Chang EC
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2000 Dec;11(12):4067-77
Publication year
2000
Abstract
Moe1 is a conserved fission yeast protein that negatively affects microtubule stability/assembly. We conducted a two-hybrid screen to search for Moe1-binding proteins and isolated Mal3, a homologue of human EB1. We show that Moe1 and Mal3 expressed in bacteria form a complex and that Moe1 and Mal3 expressed in fission yeast cosediment with microtubules. Deletion of either moe1 or mal3 does not result in lethality; however, deletion of both moe1 and mal3 leads to cell death in the cold. The resulting cells appear to die of chromosome missegregation, which correlates with the presence of abnormal spindles. We investigated the cause for the formation of monopolar spindles and found that only one of the two spindle pole bodies (SPBs) contains gamma-tubulin, although both SPBs appear to be equal in size and properly inserted in the nuclear membrane. Moreover, the moe1 mal3 double null mutant in the cold contains abnormally short and abundant interphase microtubule bundles. These data suggest that Moe1 and Mal3 play a role in maintaining proper microtubule dynamics/integrity and distribution of gamma-tubulin to the SPBs during mitosis. Finally, we show that human Moe1 and EB1 can each rescue the phenotype of the moe1 mal3 double null mutant and form a complex, suggesting that these proteins are part of a well-conserved mechanism for regulating spindle functioning.

Annotation

GO molecular function

GO:0008017 - microtubule binding

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GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0005381 - asymmetric gamma-tubulin complex localization to single mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0001978 - bent mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000324 - mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition delay

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FYPO:0001019 - monopolar actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0003166 - monoseptate vegetative cell with binucleate and anucleate compartments

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FYPO:0005380 - normal mitotic spindle pole body duplication

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FYPO:0003429 - short interphase microtubules present in decreased numbers

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0001978 - bent mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0004439 - long curved mitotic spindle during anaphase

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FYPO:0004611 - long interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0000964 - normal growth on thiabendazole

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FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

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FYPO:0006103 - short interphase microtubules

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