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Reference - PMID:11389855 - Genetic and molecular characterization of Skb15, a highly conserved inhibitor of the fission yeast PAK, Shk1.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11389855
Title
Genetic and molecular characterization of Skb15, a highly conserved inhibitor of the fission yeast PAK, Shk1.
Authors
Kim HW, Yang P, Qyang Y, Lai H, Du H, Henkel JS, Kumar K, Bao S, Liu M, Marcus S
Citation
Mol Cell 2001 May;7(5):1095-101
Publication year
2001
Abstract
The p21-activated kinase, Shk1, is essential for viability, establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, and proper mating response in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here we describe the characterization of a highly conserved, WD repeat protein, Skb15, which negatively regulates Shk1 in fission yeast. A null mutation in the skb15 gene is lethal and results in deregulation of actin polymerization and localization, microtubule biogenesis, and the cytokinetic machinery, as well as a substantial uncoupling of these processes from the cell cycle. Loss of Skb15 function is suppressed by partial loss of Shk1, demonstrating that negative regulation of Shk1 by Skb15 is required for proper execution of cytoskeletal remodeling and cytokinetic functions. A mouse homolog of Skb15 can substitute for its counterpart in fission yeast, demonstrating that Skb15 protein function has been substantially conserved through evolution.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0032956 - regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization

Genes:

GO:0070507 - regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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GO:0004860 - protein kinase inhibitor activity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000801 - abnormal actin cytoskeleton organization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001919 - fragmented nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001406 - increased septum thickness

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FYPO:0003227 - interphase microtubules present during mitosis

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FYPO:0002148 - inviable after spore germination, multiple cell divisions, abnormal morphology

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FYPO:0002462 - inviable branched, elongated vegetative cell

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FYPO:0001493 - inviable elongated multinucleate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002482 - inviable spheroid vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0000733 - long mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0000118 - multiseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0003245 - telophase nuclear clustering

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