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Reference - PMID:11739790 - Two related kinesins, klp5+ and klp6+, foster microtubule disassembly and are required for meiosis in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11739790
Title
Two related kinesins, klp5+ and klp6+, foster microtubule disassembly and are required for meiosis in fission yeast.
Authors
West RR, Malmstrom T, Troxell CL, McIntosh JR
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2001 Dec;12(12):3919-32
Publication year
2001
Abstract
The kinesin superfamily of microtubule motor proteins is important in many cellular processes, including mitosis and meiosis, vesicle transport, and the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity. We have characterized two related kinesins in fission yeast, klp5+ and klp6+,, that are amino-terminal motors of the KIP3 subfamily. Analysis of null mutants demonstrates that neither klp5+ nor klp6+, individually or together, is essential for vegetative growth, although these mutants have altered microtubule behavior. klp5Delta and klp6Delta are resistant to high concentrations of the microtubule poison thiabendazole and have abnormally long cytoplasmic microtubules that can curl around the ends of the cell. This phenotype is greatly enhanced in the cell cycle mutant cdc25-22, leading to a bent, asymmetric cell morphology as cells elongate during cell cycle arrest. Klp5p-GFP and Klp6p-GFP both localize to cytoplasmic microtubules throughout the cell cycle and to spindles in mitosis, but their localizations are not interdependent. During the meiotic phase of the life cycle, both of these kinesins are essential. Spore viability is low in homozygous crosses of either null mutant. Heterozygous crosses of klp5Delta with klp6Delta have an intermediate viability, suggesting cooperation between these proteins in meiosis.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000226 - microtubule cytoskeleton organization

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GO cellular component

GO:0055028 - cortical microtubule

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GO:0072686 - mitotic spindle

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GO:0061673 - mitotic spindle astral microtubule

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GO:1990295 - post-anaphase microtubule array

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0005426 - elongated C-shaped vegetative cell with long curved interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0005427 - elongated J-shaped vegetative cell with curved interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0004511 - long curved interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0000069 - resistance to thiabendazole

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0002104 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell shape

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001894 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with more or fewer than four spores

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FYPO:0004077 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with single large spore

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FYPO:0004511 - long curved interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0003627 - normal protein localization

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FYPO:0000069 - resistance to thiabendazole

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FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0002104 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell shape

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Subunit composition

PBO:0015221 - heteromeric(2)

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