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Reference - PMID:11780129 - Recruitment of cohesin to heterochromatic regions by Swi6/HP1 in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11780129
Title
Recruitment of cohesin to heterochromatic regions by Swi6/HP1 in fission yeast.
Authors
Nonaka N, Kitajima T, Yokobayashi S, Xiao G, Yamamoto M, Grewal SI, Watanabe Y
Citation
Nat Cell Biol 2002 Jan;4(1):89-93
Publication year
2002
Abstract
Fission yeast centromeres, like those of higher eukaryotes, are composed of repeated DNA structures and associated heterochromatin protein complexes, that have a critical function in the faithful segregation of chromosomes during cell division. Cohesin protein complexes, which are essential for sister-chromatid cohesion and proper chromosome segregation, are enriched at centromeric repeats. We have identified a functional and physical link between heterochromatin and cohesin. We find that the preferential localization of cohesins at the centromeric repeats is dependent on Swi6, a conserved heterochromatin protein that is required for proper kinetochore function. Cohesin is also enriched at the mating-type heterochromatic region in a manner that depends on Swi6 and is required to preserve the genomic integrity of this locus. We provide evidence that a cohesin subunit Psc3 interacts with Swi6 and its mouse homologue HP1. These data define a conserved function of Swi6/HP1 in recruitment of cohesin to heterochromatic regions, promoting the proper segregation of chromosomes.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0031507 - heterochromatin formation

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GO cellular component

GO:0031934 - mating-type region heterochromatin

Genes:

GO:0005721 - pericentric heterochromatin

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GO molecular function

GO:0140463 - chromatin-protein adaptor activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001840 - increased minichromosome loss during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000468 - abnormal mating type switching

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002842 - decreased protein localization to centromere outer repeat

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003573 - decreased protein localization to heterochromatin at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002386 - decreased protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin at centromere outer repeat region

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001840 - increased minichromosome loss during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000228 - lagging mitotic chromosomes

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002360 - normal chromatin silencing at centromere

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002336 - normal chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002389 - normal protein localization to heterochromatin at centromere outer repeat

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Genotypes: