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Reference - PMID:11950884 - Different mechanisms of cell polarisation in vegetative and shmooing growth in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:11950884
Title
Different mechanisms of cell polarisation in vegetative and shmooing growth in fission yeast.
Authors
Niccoli T, Nurse P
Citation
J Cell Sci 2002 Apr 15;115(Pt 8):1651-62
Publication year
2002
Abstract
Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells have two polarised growth modes: an intrinsic vegetative growth mode, determined by an internal positioning mechanism and an extrinsic shmooing growth mode, activated by external pheromone. We have analysed the role of the cell end marker Tea1p, the CLIP170 like protein Tip1p, the kinesin like protein Tea2p and the Dyrk-like kinase Pom1p, during the switch between the two growth patterns, with the intention of studying the switch away from the vegetative growth mode. In vegetative growth these morphological factors are concentrated at cell ends, whereas during shmooing growth they are delocalised from the cell ends. In the absence of Tea1p, Tip1p and Tea2p, vegetative cells display microtubule and cell polarisation defects, but shmooing cells are indistinguishable from wild-type and shmoo more readily. These results suggest that Tea1p, Tip1p and Tea2p are not required for polarised growth during shmooing, but form part of the intrinsic vegetative growth mode that needs to be dismantled before cells can generate an extrinsic growth patterns. In contrast, Pom1p appears to have a role in the initial stages of the switch to the shmooing growth mode.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0030950 - establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity

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GO cellular component

GO:0051286 - cell tip

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GO:0005881 - cytoplasmic microtubule

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GO:0043332 - mating projection tip

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001115 - normal cellular response to P-factor

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FYPO:0006573 - normal protein level during cellular response to pheromone

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0007563 - cell cycle arrest in mitotic G1 phase in response to pheromone without starvation

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FYPO:0006772 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during mating

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FYPO:0000761 - increased conjugation frequency

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FYPO:0003797 - normal conjugation frequency

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FYPO:0007810 - normal cytoplasmic microtubules during cellular response to pheromone

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FYPO:0006501 - premature actin fusion focus assembly

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