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Reference - PMID:12354095 - Calcineurin is implicated in the regulation of the septation initiation network in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:12354095
Title
Calcineurin is implicated in the regulation of the septation initiation network in fission yeast.
Authors
Lu Y, Sugiura R, Yada T, Cheng H, Sio SO, Shuntoh H, Kuno T
Citation
Genes Cells 2002 Oct;7(10):1009-19
Publication year
2002
Abstract
In fission yeast, calcineurin has been implicated in cytokinesis because calcineurin-deleted cells form multiple septa and cell separation is impeded. However, this mechanism remains unclear. We screened for mutations that confer synthetic lethality with calcineurin deletion and isolated a mutant, its 10-1/cdc7-i10, a novel allele of the cdc7+ gene involved in the septation initiation network (SIN). The mutation created a termination codon, resulting in the truncation of Cdc7 by 162 amino acids, which is not localized in the spindle pole body. Following treatment with the immune suppressive drug FK506, cdc7-i10 and the original cdc7-24 mutant cells showed highly elongated multinuclear morphology with few visible septa, closely resembling the phenotype at the restrictive temperature. Other SIN mutants, cdc11, spg1, sid2 and mob1 showed similar phenotypes following FK506 treatment. Consistent with this, expression of the constitutively active calcineurin suppressed the growth defects and septum initiation deficiency of these SIN mutants at the restrictive temperature. Moreover, electron microscopy revealed that calcineurin-deleted cells had very thick multiple septa which were partially and ectopically formed. These results suggest that calcineurin is involved in the regulation of the SIN pathway, and is required for the proper formation and maturation of the septum in fission yeast.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0031029 - regulation of septation initiation signaling

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0000650 - increased septation index

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FYPO:0000674 - normal cell population growth at high temperature

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000941 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0004562 - binucleate aseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0002049 - elongated multinucleate aseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0001406 - increased septum thickness

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FYPO:0000118 - multiseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0005970 - normal growth on magnesium chloride

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FYPO:0001470 - normal growth on tacrolimus

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FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0001315 - normal vegetative cell morphology

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FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000105 - sensitive to cyclosporin A

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FYPO:0006836 - sensitive to magnesium chloride

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FYPO:0000086 - sensitive to tacrolimus

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