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Reference - PMID:12399381 - The sal3(+) gene encodes an importin-beta implicated in the nuclear import of Cdc25 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:12399381
Title
The sal3(+) gene encodes an importin-beta implicated in the nuclear import of Cdc25 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Chua G, Lingner C, Frazer C, Young PG
Citation
Genetics 2002 Oct;162(2):689-703
Publication year
2002
Abstract
In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the nuclear accumulation of Cdc25 peaks in G2 and is necessary for the proper timing of mitotic entry. Here, we identify the sal3(+) gene product as an importin-beta homolog that participates in the nuclear import of Cdc25. Loss of sal3(+) results in a cell cycle delay, failure to undergo G1 arrest under nitrogen-starvation conditions, and mislocalization of Cdc25 to the cytosol. Fusion of an exogenous classical nuclear localization sequence (cNLS) to Cdc25 restores its nuclear accumulation in a sal3 disruptant and suppresses the sal3 mutant phenotypes. In addition, we show that enhanced nuclear localization of Cdc25 at endogenous levels of expression advances the onset of mitosis. These results demonstrate that the nuclear translocation of Cdc25 is important for the timing of mitotic entry and that Sal3 plays an important role in this process.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0006606 - protein import into nucleus

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GO cellular component

GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0005635 - nuclear envelope

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GO:0034399 - nuclear periphery

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0061608 - nuclear import signal receptor activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0004056 - decreased protein localization to nucleus, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007435 - inviable elongated mononucleate cell during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0001490 - inviable elongated vegetative cell

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FYPO:0000590 - normal sporulation

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FYPO:0006935 - viable cell with normal cell morphology during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0006822 - viable small vegetative cell with normal cell growth rate

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Protein features

PBO:0111795 - importin family

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001001 - abnormal cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0004077 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of ascus with single large spore

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FYPO:0001424 - abolished protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000446 - cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007435 - inviable elongated mononucleate cell during nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0000838 - normal protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0005667 - premature protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0003481 - viable elongated vegetative cell, elongated upon mitotic entry

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0006822 - viable small vegetative cell with normal cell growth rate

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Genotypes: