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Reference - PMID:12535531 - A cell cycle-regulated GATA factor promotes centromeric localization of CENP-A in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:12535531
Title
A cell cycle-regulated GATA factor promotes centromeric localization of CENP-A in fission yeast.
Authors
Chen ES, Saitoh S, Yanagida M, Takahashi K
Citation
Mol Cell 2003 Jan;11(1):175-87
Publication year
2003
Abstract
CENP-A, the centromere-specific histone H3 variant, plays a crucial role in organizing kinetochore chromatin for precise chromosome segregation. We have isolated Ams2, a Daxx-like motif-containing GATA factor, and histone H4, as multicopy suppressors of cnp1-1, an S. pombe CENP-A mutant. While depletion of Ams2 results in the reduction of CENP-A binding to the centromere and chromosome missegregation, increasing its dosage restores association of a CENP-A mutant protein with centromeres. Conversely, overexpression of CENP-A or histone H4 suppresses an ams2 disruptant. The intracellular amount of Ams2 thus affects centromeric nucleosomal constituents. Ams2 is abundant in S phase and associates with chromatin, including the central centromeres through binding to GATA-core sequences. Ams2 is thus a cell cycle-regulated GATA factor that is required for centromere function.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0000785 - chromatin

Genes:

GO:0034506 - chromosome, centromeric core domain

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GO molecular function

GO:0019237 - centromeric DNA binding

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002574 - normal protein localization to centromere during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001984 - protein absent from cell during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000019 - protein level decreased

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PomGeneEx:0000018 - protein level increased

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001352 - abnormal chromatin organization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004481 - abolished cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0001270 - complete but unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003740 - decreased CENP-A containing chromatin assembly

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FYPO:0005371 - increased linear minichromosome loss during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000228 - lagging mitotic chromosomes

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000284 - large and small daughter nuclei, with unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000644 - normal protein localization during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001984 - protein absent from cell during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes: