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Reference - PMID:12840005 - Complex mechanism of site-specific DNA replication termination in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:12840005
Title
Complex mechanism of site-specific DNA replication termination in fission yeast.
Authors
Codlin S, Dalgaard JZ
Citation
EMBO J 2003 Jul 01;22(13):3431-40
Publication year
2003
Abstract
A site-specific replication terminator, RTS1, is present at the Schizosaccharomyces pombe mating-type locus mat1. RTS1 regulates the direction of replication at mat1, optimizing mating-type switching that occurs as a replication-coupled recombination event. Here we show that RTS1 contains two cis-acting sequences that cooperate for efficient replication termination. First, a sequence of approximately 450 bp containing four repeated 55 bp motifs is essential for function. Secondly, a purine-rich sequence of approximately 60 bp without intrinsic activity, located proximal to the repeats, acts cooperatively to increase barrier activity 4-fold. Our data suggest that the trans-acting factors rtf1p and rtf2p act through the repeated motifs and the purine-rich element, respectively. Thus, efficient site-specific replication termination at RTS1 occurs by a complex mechanism involving several cis-acting sequences and trans-acting factors. Interestingly, RTS1 displays similarities to mammalian rDNA replication barriers.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071171 - site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0005353 - normal replication fork arrest at RTS1 barrier

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003084 - abolished replication fork arrest at mating-type locus

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FYPO:0005356 - abolished site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

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FYPO:0003085 - decreased replication fork arrest at mating-type locus

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005357 - decreased site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005358 - increased site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005359 - normal termination of RNA polymerase II transcription at RTS1 barrier

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