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Reference - PMID:14648198 - DSC1-MCB regulation of meiotic transcription in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:14648198
Title
DSC1-MCB regulation of meiotic transcription in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Cunliffe L, White S, McInerny CJ
Citation
Mol Genet Genomics 2004 Feb;271(1):60-71
Publication year
2004
Abstract
Meiosis is initiated from the G1 phase of the mitotic cell cycle, and consists of pre-meiotic S-phase followed by two successive nuclear divisions. Here we show that control of gene expression during pre-meiotic S-phase in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is mediated by a DNA synthesis control-like transcription factor complex (DSC1), which acts upon M lu1 cell cycle box (MCB) promoter motifs. Several genes, including rec8+, rec11+, cdc18+, and cdc22+, which contain MCB motifs in their promoter regions, are found to be co-ordinately regulated during pre-meiotic S-phase. Both synthetic and native MCB motifs are shown to confer meiotic-specific transcription on a heterologous reporter gene. A DSC1-like transcription factor complex that binds to MCB motifs was also identified in meiotic cells. The effect of mutating and over-expressing individual components of DSC1 (cdc10+, res1+, res2+, rep1+ and rep2+) on the transcription of cdc22+, rec8+ and rec11+ during meiosis was examined. We found that cdc10+, res2+, rep1+ and rep2+ are required for correct meiotic transcription, while res1+ is not required for this process. This work demonstrates a role for MCB motifs and a DSC1-like transcription factor complex in controlling transcription during meiosis in fission yeast, and suggests a mechanism for how this specific expression occurs.

Annotation

Comment

PBO:0001192 - promoter contains MCB

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GO biological process

GO:0000122 - negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

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GO molecular function

GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

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GO:0003713 - transcription coactivator activity

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000011 - RNA level increased

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PomGeneEx:0000013 - RNA level unchanged

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002044 - abolished premeiotic DNA replication

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FYPO:0004630 - decreased RNA level during meiotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0004628 - delayed onset of premeiotic DNA replication

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FYPO:0005120 - increased RNA level during meiotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0005650 - normal onset of premeiotic DNA replication

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FYPO:0006976 - normal RNA level during meiotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0006975 - RNA absent from cell during meiotic cell cycle

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