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Reference - PMID:14742702 - Interdependency of fission yeast Alp14/TOG and coiled coil protein Alp7 in microtubule localization and bipolar spindle formation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:14742702
Title
Interdependency of fission yeast Alp14/TOG and coiled coil protein Alp7 in microtubule localization and bipolar spindle formation.
Authors
Sato M, Vardy L, Angel Garcia M, Koonrugsa N, Toda T
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2004 Apr;15(4):1609-22
Publication year
2004
Abstract
The Dis1/TOG family plays a pivotal role in microtubule organization. In fission yeast, Alp14 and Dis1 share an essential function in bipolar spindle formation. Here, we characterize Alp7, a novel coiled-coil protein that is required for organization of bipolar spindles. Both Alp7 and Alp14 colocalize to the spindle pole body (SPB) and mitotic spindles. Alp14 localization to these sites is fully dependent upon Alp7. Conversely, in the absence of Alp14, Alp7 localizes to the SPBs, but not mitotic spindles. Alp7 forms a complex with Alp14, where the C-terminal region of Alp14 interacts with the coiled-coil domain of Alp7. Intriguingly, this Alp14 C terminus is necessary and sufficient for mitotic spindle localization. Overproduction of either full-length or coiled-coil region of Alp7 results in abnormal V-shaped spindles and stabilization of interphase microtubules, which is induced independent of Alp14. Alp7 may be a functional homologue of animal TACC. Our results shed light on an interdependent relationship between Alp14/TOG and Alp7. We propose a two-step model that accounts for the recruitment of Alp7 and Alp14 to the SPB and microtubules.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0090307 - mitotic spindle assembly

Genes:

GO:0061805 - mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three)

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GO:0061804 - mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one)

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GO cellular component

GO:0005881 - cytoplasmic microtubule

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GO:1990498 - mitotic spindle microtubule

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GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0000940 - outer kinetochore

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GO:0070850 - TACC/TOG complex

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0000177 - abnormal mitotic spindle assembly

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FYPO:0001733 - abnormal mitotic spindle pole body separation

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FYPO:0006173 - abolished mitotic spindle elongation during prophase

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FYPO:0005441 - abolished protein localization to microtubule during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0003186 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0000941 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0001978 - bent mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0006195 - decreased number of elongated microtubule bundles curved around cell end

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FYPO:0005343 - decreased rate of mitotic spindle elongation during anaphase B

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0002638 - increased activation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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FYPO:0000274 - increased duration of mitotic M phase

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FYPO:0005842 - normal protein localization to interphase microtubule

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FYPO:0002966 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0005709 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during mitosis

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FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002400 - single microtubule bundle during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0006048 - unstable mitotic spindle

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