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Reference - PMID:15040954 - A distinct type of alcohol dehydrogenase, adh4+, complements ethanol fermentation in an adh1-deficient strain of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:15040954
Title
A distinct type of alcohol dehydrogenase, adh4+, complements ethanol fermentation in an adh1-deficient strain of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Sakurai M, Tohda H, Kumagai H, Giga-Hama Y
Citation
FEMS Yeast Res 2004 Mar;4(6):649-54
Publication year
2004
Abstract
In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, only one alcohol dehydrogenase gene, adh1(+), has been identified. To elucidate the influence of adh1(+) on ethanol fermentation, we constructed the adh1 null strain (delta adh1). The delta adh1 cells still produced ethanol and grew fermentatively as the wild-type cells. Both DNA microarray and RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that this ethanol production is caused by the enhanced expression of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADH4-like gene product (SPAC5H10.06C named adh4(+)). Since the strain lacking both adh1 and adh4 genes (delta adh1 delta adh4) showed non-fermentative retarded growth, only these two ADHs produce ethanol for fermentative growth. This is the first observation that a S. cerevisiae ADH4-like alcohol dehydrogenase functions in yeast ethanol fermentation.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0019655 - pyruvate fermentation to ethanol

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GO molecular function

GO:0004022 - alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

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GO:0120542 - ethanol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0000432 - decreased fermentation

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FYPO:0003381 - increased cellular glycerol level

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FYPO:0000440 - sensitive to antimycin A

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FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003734 - decreased alcohol dehydrogenase activity

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FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000434 - normal fermentation

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FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001234 - slow vegetative cell population growth

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