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Reference - PMID:15569158 - The Sec14 family glycerophospholipid-transfer protein is required for structural integrity of the spindle pole body during meiosis in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:15569158
Title
The Sec14 family glycerophospholipid-transfer protein is required for structural integrity of the spindle pole body during meiosis in fission yeast.
Authors
Nakase Y, Nakamura T, Okazaki K, Hirata A, Shimoda C
Citation
Genes Cells 2004 Dec;9(12):1275-86
Publication year
2004
Abstract
The fission yeast spo20+ gene encodes a glycerophospholipid-transfer protein. spo20 mutants are unable to assemble the forespore membrane properly. Here we studied the structural integrity of the spindle pole body (SPB) in spo20-H6 mutants during meiosis. Meiotic cells expressing a GFP-tagged SPB marker protein, Spo15-GFP, showed an excess number of SPBs, some of which were not localized to the spindle poles and were termed 'pseudo-SPBs'. Formation of spindles for meiosis I was significantly delayed in spo20-H6 cells, although the morphology of spindles and segregation of the sister chromatids seemed normal. The SPB of spo20-H6 contained meiosis-specific outer plaques, though outermost layers were less evident. Time-lapse studies of spo20-H6 cells showed that the pseudo-SPBs originated from normal SPBs at the spindle poles during meiosis I. Among the SPB components tested, Spo15, Spo13, Sad1 and Cut12 were localized to the pseudo-SPBs, but Sid4 was not always present. Alp4, a component of the gamma-tubulin complex, was also present in about 40% of the pseudo-SPBs. The forespore membranes initiated from both the SPBs and the pseudo-SPBs. We conclude that Spo20 plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the meiotic SPB, besides supplying membrane vesicles for forespore membrane assembly.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0032120 - ascospore-type prospore membrane formation

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0004608 - abnormal spindle pole body morphology during meiosis II

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FYPO:0001915 - abolished prospore membrane formation

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FYPO:0004610 - increased duration of meiotic prophase I

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FYPO:0001489 - inviable vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0003176 - normal meiotic chromosome segregation

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FYPO:0004606 - normal protein level during meiotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0004095 - normal protein localization during meiotic cell cycle

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FYPO:0004609 - spindle pole bodies present in increased numbers during meiosis

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FYPO:0001491 - viable vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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