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Reference - PMID:15615784 - Nak1 interacts with Hob1 and Wsp1 to regulate cell growth and polarity in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:15615784
Title
Nak1 interacts with Hob1 and Wsp1 to regulate cell growth and polarity in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Huang TY, Renaud-Young M, Young D
Citation
J Cell Sci 2005 Jan 01;118(Pt 1):199-210
Publication year
2005
Abstract
We have previously reported that Nak1, a group-II germinal center (GC) kinase, is essential for polarized growth in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here, we provide evidence that Nak1 regulates cell growth and polarity, in part, through its interactions with Hob1 (an Rvs167/amphiphysin homolog) and Wsp1 (Wiskott-Aldrich-syndrome-protein homolog). We found that Nak1, Hob1 and Wsp1 interact physically, and that both Hob1/green-fluorescent-protein (Hob1-GFP) and Wsp1-GFP fusion proteins localized to F-actin patches at growing cell ends and medial division sites. Hob1-GFP was dissociated from patches in cells lacking Wsp1. Also, Hob1 overexpression dissociated Wsp1-GFP from foci, inhibited Wsp1-directed F-actin formation in vitro and partially restored polarity defects associated with Wsp1 overexpression or nak1 repression. Furthermore, loss of both Wsp1 and Hob1 resulted in rounded cells, slow growth and multiple septae. Together, these observations suggest that Hob1 and Wsp1 cooperate to mediate cell polarity, growth and division. Repression of nak1 resulted in a random redistribution of Hob1-GFP and Wsp1-GFP foci, and inhibition of Wsp1-directed F-actin formation in vitro. Furthermore, hob1delta and wsp1delta mutants exhibited synthetic growth defects in combination with nak1 repression, suggesting that Nak1 has redundant functions with Hob1 and Wsp1. Collectively, our results suggest that Nak1 both regulates and cooperates with Hob1 and Wsp1 to promote F-actin formation and polarized cell growth.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0090135 - actin filament branching

Genes:

GO:0007163 - establishment or maintenance of cell polarity

Genes:

GO cellular component

GO:0030479 - actin cortical patch

Genes:

GO:0031097 - medial cortex

Genes:

GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0006116 - abolished protein localization to actin cortical patch

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002561 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004104 - inviable spherical vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006117 - multiseptate spheroid vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001294 - normal actin cortical patch localization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000744 - normal protein localization to actin cortical patch

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000024 - stubby vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004103 - viable spherical vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002380 - viable spheroid vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

Genes:

Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003000 - abolished actin filament polymerization

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0006116 - abolished protein localization to actin cortical patch

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002561 - abolished protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000744 - normal protein localization to actin cortical patch

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000024 - stubby vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002177 - viable vegetative cell with normal cell morphology

Genes:

Genotypes: