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Reference - PMID:15689489 - Ase1p organizes antiparallel microtubule arrays during interphase and mitosis in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:15689489
Title
Ase1p organizes antiparallel microtubule arrays during interphase and mitosis in fission yeast.
Authors
Loïodice I, Staub J, Setty TG, Nguyen NP, Paoletti A, Tran PT
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2005 Apr;16(4):1756-68
Publication year
2005
Abstract
Proper microtubule organization is essential for cellular processes such as organelle positioning during interphase and spindle formation during mitosis. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe presents a good model for understanding microtubule organization. We identify fission yeast ase1p, a member of the conserved ASE1/PRC1/MAP65 family of microtubule bundling proteins, which functions in organizing the spindle midzone during mitosis. Using fluorescence live cell imaging, we show that ase1p localizes to sites of microtubule overlaps associated with microtubule organizing centers at both interphase and mitosis. ase1Delta mutants fail to form overlapping antiparallel microtubule bundles, leading to interphase nuclear positioning defects, and premature mitotic spindle collapse. FRAP analysis revealed that interphase ase1p at overlapping microtubule minus ends is highly dynamic. In contrast, mitotic ase1p at microtubule plus ends at the spindle midzone is more stable. We propose that ase1p functions to organize microtubules into overlapping antiparallel bundles both in interphase and mitosis and that ase1p may be differentially regulated through the cell cycle.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0001578 - microtubule bundle formation

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GO:0098863 - nuclear migration by microtubule mediated pushing forces

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GO cellular component

GO:0005827 - polar microtubule

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GO:1905759 - post-anaphase array microtubule

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0007981 - abnormal interpolar microtubule length distribution during anaphase B

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FYPO:0005558 - abnormal microtubule bundle

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FYPO:0004700 - bent vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002401 - microtubule bundles present in increased numbers

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FYPO:0000339 - mislocalized septum during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0005722 - mitotic spindle collapse during anaphase B elongation

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FYPO:0003302 - nucleus mislocalized towards cell tip during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0003840 - sensitive to carbendazim

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007304 - short bipolar mitotic spindle during anaphase

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FYPO:0004395 - short bipolar mitotic spindle during metaphase

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FYPO:0003481 - viable elongated vegetative cell, elongated upon mitotic entry

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