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Reference - PMID:15933715 - Etd1p is a novel protein that links the SIN cascade with cytokinesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:15933715
Title
Etd1p is a novel protein that links the SIN cascade with cytokinesis.
Authors
Daga RR, Lahoz A, Muñoz MJ, Moreno S, Jimenez J
Citation
EMBO J 2005 Jul 06;24(13):2436-46
Publication year
2005
Abstract
In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs by constriction of an actomyosin ring. In fission yeast cells, ring constriction is triggered by the septum initiation network (SIN), an SPB-associated GTPase-regulated kinase cascade that coordinates exit from mitosis with cytokinesis. We have identified a novel protein, Etd1p, required to trigger actomyosin ring constriction in fission yeasts. This protein is localised at the cell tips during interphase. In mitosis, it relocates to the medial cortex region and, coincident with cytokinesis, it assembles into the actomyosin ring by association to Cdc15p. Relocation of Etd1p from the plasma membrane to the medial ring is triggered by SIN signalling and, reciprocally, relocation of the Sid2p-Mob1p kinase complex from the SPB to the division site, a late step in the execution of the SIN, requires Etd1p. These results suggest that Etd1p coordinates the mitotic activation of SIN with the initiation of actomyosin ring constriction. Etd1p peaks during cytokinesis and is degraded by the ubiquitin-dependent 26S-proteasome pathway at the end of septation, providing a mechanism to couple inactivation of SIN to completion of cytokinesis.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:1903473 - positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Genes:

GO:0031028 - septation initiation signaling

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GO cellular component

GO:0051285 - cell cortex of cell tip

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GO:0032153 - cell division site

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GO:0000935 - division septum

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GO:0031097 - medial cortex

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GO:0071958 - new mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0071957 - old mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0106006 - cytoskeletal protein-membrane anchor activity

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Modification

MOD:01148 - ubiquitinylated lysine

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003838 - abolished actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001880 - abolished protein localization to cell division site

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FYPO:0006220 - abolished protein localization to septum

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FYPO:0002869 - decreased protein localization to cell division site

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FYPO:0000836 - increased protein level

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FYPO:0002816 - inviable after spore germination, without cell division, multinucleate cell with elongated germ tube

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FYPO:0002024 - inviable elongated multinucleate aseptate vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001493 - inviable elongated multinucleate vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000842 - sensitive to ethanol during vegetative growth

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