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Reference - PMID:15947136 - RNA polymerase II is required for RNAi-dependent heterochromatin assembly.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:15947136
Title
RNA polymerase II is required for RNAi-dependent heterochromatin assembly.
Authors
Kato H, Goto DB, Martienssen RA, Urano T, Furukawa K, Murakami Y
Citation
Science 2005 Jul 15;309(5733):467-9
Publication year
2005
Abstract
In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery converts pericentromeric transcripts into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and is required for the assembly of pericentromeric heterochromatin. Here we describe a mutation in the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Both wild-type and mutant RNAPII localized to the pericentromere. However, the mutation resulted in the loss of heterochromatic histone modifications and in the accumulation of pericentromeric transcripts, accompanied by the loss of siRNAs. This phenotype resembles mutants in RNAi and suggests that RNAPII couples pericentromeric transcription with siRNA processing and heterochromatin assembly.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0140727 - siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation

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GO cellular component

GO:0005721 - pericentric heterochromatin

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000187 - abnormal heterochromatin assembly by small RNA

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000273 - centromeric outer repeat transcripts absent

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FYPO:0003412 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat

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FYPO:0000888 - decreased histone H3-K9 dimethylation at centromere outer repeat during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000450 - decreased protein localization to centromere during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0002331 - increased histone H3-K4 dimethylation at centromere outer repeat during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000893 - increased histone H3-K9 acetylation at centromere during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000825 - increased RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000228 - lagging mitotic chromosomes

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FYPO:0002336 - normal chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette

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FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

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