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Reference - PMID:16096637 - Fission yeast MO25 protein is localized at SPB and septum and is essential for cell morphogenesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:16096637
Title
Fission yeast MO25 protein is localized at SPB and septum and is essential for cell morphogenesis.
Authors
Kanai M, Kume K, Miyahara K, Sakai K, Nakamura K, Leonhard K, Wiley DJ, Verde F, Toda T, Hirata D
Citation
EMBO J 2005 Sep 07;24(17):3012-25
Publication year
2005
Abstract
Cell morphogenesis is of fundamental significance in all eukaryotes for development, differentiation, and cell proliferation. In fission yeast, Drosophila Furry-like Mor2 plays an essential role in cell morphogenesis in concert with the NDR/Tricornered kinase Orb6. Mutations of these genes result in the loss of cell polarity. Here we show that the conserved proteins, MO25-like Pmo25, GC kinase Nak1, Mor2, and Orb6, constitute a morphogenesis network that is important for polarity control and cell separation. Intriguingly, Pmo25 was localized at the mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and then underwent translocation to the dividing medial region upon cytokinesis. Pmo25 formed a complex with Nak1 and was required for both the localization and kinase activity of Nak1. Pmo25 and Nak1 in turn were essential for Orb6 kinase activity. Further, the Pmo25 localization at the SPBs and the Nak1-Orb6 kinase activities during interphase were under the control of the Cdc7 and Sid1 kinases in the septation initiation network (SIN), suggesting a functional linkage between SIN and the network for cell morphogenesis/separation following cytokinesis.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071574 - protein localization to medial cortex

Genes:

GO:0062200 - RAM/MOR signaling

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GO:2000100 - regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

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GO cellular component

GO:0051285 - cell cortex of cell tip

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GO:0032153 - cell division site

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GO:0031097 - medial cortex

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GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0071958 - new mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0043539 - protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003333 - inviable lemon-shaped cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002187 - inviable normal volume spheroid vegetative cell

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000023 - protein level constant

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003020 - abolished protein autophosphorylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003329 - abolished protein localization to cell tip during mitotic interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000941 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0006825 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body during mitosis

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002859 - abolished protein localization to non-growing cell tip

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003327 - curved interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0003298 - decreased protein autophosphorylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001382 - decreased protein kinase activity

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003331 - decreased protein kinase activity during mitotic interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002871 - decreased protein localization to growing cell tip

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002557 - decreased protein localization to medial cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000940 - decreased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002193 - inviable normal volume septated spheroid vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002187 - inviable normal volume spheroid vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003328 - misoriented interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0000012 - mitotic G2/M phase transition delay

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FYPO:0003326 - normal interphase microtubule nucleation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003076 - normal protein autophosphorylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0003332 - normal protein kinase activity during mitotic interphase

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0003330 - normal protein localization to new mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes: