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Reference - PMID:16325501 - The fission yeast MO25 protein functions in polar growth and cell separation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:16325501
Title
The fission yeast MO25 protein functions in polar growth and cell separation.
Authors
Mendoza M, Redemann S, Brunner D
Citation
Eur J Cell Biol 2005 Dec;84(12):915-26
Publication year
2005
Abstract
Proteins of the MO25 family are widely conserved but their function has not been characterized in detail. Human MO25 is a cofactor of LKB1, a conserved protein kinase with roles in cell polarity in nematodes, flies and mammalian cells. Furthermore, the budding yeast MO25 homologue, Hym1, is important for cell separation and morphogenesis. We have characterized Pmo25p, the MO25 homologue in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Pmo25p is an essential protein required for polar growth; in its absence the actin cytoskeleton becomes depolarized and cells adopt a round morphology. In addition, pmo25 mutants are defective in cell separation. Both functions of Pmo25p appear to be mediated by the Orb6p-Mob2p kinase complex. Pmo25p shows no distinct localization during interphase, but it is recruited to one of the two spindle pole bodies during anaphase and to the division site during cytokinesis. The septation initiation network (SIN) regulates the localization of Pmo25p, suggesting that it regulates Pmo25p function during cell division.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0071574 - protein localization to medial cortex

Genes:

GO:2000100 - regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

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GO cellular component

GO:0005938 - cell cortex

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GO:0032153 - cell division site

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GO:0005737 - cytoplasm

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GO:0071958 - new mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0035839 - non-growing cell tip

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GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO:0005940 - septin ring

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003333 - inviable lemon-shaped cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002187 - inviable normal volume spheroid vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000930 - abolished protein localization to cell cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001880 - abolished protein localization to cell division site

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000941 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003327 - curved interphase microtubules

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000929 - decreased protein localization to cell cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001253 - elongated multinucleate multiseptate vegetative cell, single septa between nuclei

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002969 - increased protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000650 - increased septation index

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002187 - inviable normal volume spheroid vegetative cell

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003328 - misoriented interphase microtubules

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0002558 - normal protein localization to medial cortex during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003334 - normal protein localization to septin ring

Genes:

Genotypes: