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Reference - PMID:16775007 - Ppc89 links multiple proteins, including the septation initiation network, to the core of the fission yeast spindle-pole body.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:16775007
Title
Ppc89 links multiple proteins, including the septation initiation network, to the core of the fission yeast spindle-pole body.
Authors
Rosenberg JA, Tomlin GC, McDonald WH, Snydsman BE, Muller EG, Yates JR, Gould KL
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 2006 Sep;17(9):3793-805
Publication year
2006
Abstract
The spindle-pole body (SPB), the yeast analog of the centrosome, serves as the major microtubule (MT) organizing center in the yeast cell. In addition to this central function, the SPB organizes and concentrates proteins required for proper coordination between the nuclear-division cycle and cytokinesis. For example, the Schizosaccharomyces pombe septation-initiation network (SIN), which is responsible for initiating actomyosin ring constriction and septation, is assembled at the SPB through its two scaffolding components, Sid4 and Cdc11. In an effort to identify novel SIN interactors, we purified Cdc11 and identified by mass spectrometry a previously uncharacterized protein associated with it, Ppc89. Ppc89 localizes constitutively to the SPB and interacts directly with Sid4. A fusion between the N-terminal 300 amino acids of Sid4 and a SPB targeting domain of Ppc89 supplies the essential function of Sid4 in anchoring the SIN. ppc89Delta cells are inviable and exhibit defects in SPB integrity, and hence in spindle formation, chromosome segregation, and SIN localization. Ppc89 overproduction is lethal, resulting primarily in a G2 arrest accompanied by massive enlargement of the SPB and increased SPB MT nucleation. These results suggest a fundamental role for Ppc89 in organization of the S. pombe SPB.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0007052 - mitotic spindle organization

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GO cellular component

GO:0044732 - mitotic spindle pole body

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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GO:0140475 - spindle pole body anchor activity

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000769 - abnormal nuclear envelope morphology during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000941 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000705 - abolished protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0003165 - cut with abnormal chromosome segregation

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FYPO:0006431 - enlarged mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0002024 - inviable elongated multinucleate aseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0006430 - inviable mononucleate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0005686 - microtubule bundles present in decreased numbers during mitotic interphase

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FYPO:0000276 - monopolar mitotic spindle

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FYPO:0001400 - normal interphase microtubules

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FYPO:0002967 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

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FYPO:0000647 - vegetative cell lysis

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