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Reference - PMID:16824200 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe homolog of Survivin, Bir1p, exhibits a novel dynamic behavior at the spindle mid-zone.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:16824200
Title
Schizosaccharomyces pombe homolog of Survivin, Bir1p, exhibits a novel dynamic behavior at the spindle mid-zone.
Authors
Rajagopalan S, Mishra M, Balasubramanian MK
Citation
Genes Cells 2006 Jul;11(7):815-27
Publication year
2006
Abstract
Members of the BIR-domain containing Survivin family of proteins have been identified in a variety of eukaryotes and are known to play important roles in the regulation of mitosis. The Schizosaccharomyces pombe homolog of Survivin, Bir1p, is essential for chromosome condensation and spindle elongation and integrity. Bir1p, a nuclear protein, resides at the kinetochores in metaphase and anaphase A and spreads to the spindle mid-zone in anaphase B. Here we show that this relocation requires Cdk (Cyclin dependent kinase) inactivation and intact microtubules. With the aid of a kinesin mutant, klp5Delta, we also show that completion of anaphase A is vital for effecting Bir1p re-location to the spindle mid-zone. Although minimal exchange of Bir1p sub-units occurs between the spindle and the nucleoplasm, the protein redistributes laterally within the mid-zone region. Bir1p dynamics therefore significantly differs from that of tubulin on an anaphase B spindle, which is loaded at the plus ends of growing microtubules and shows no lateral redistribution within the spindle. Thus, Bir1p, and possibly its associated proteins, might organize a dynamic mid-zone region that helps spindle elongation and maintenance.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0000776 - kinetochore

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GO:1990023 - mitotic spindle midzone

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000141 - abnormal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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FYPO:0003350 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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FYPO:0002004 - microtubules absent from cell

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000619 - abnormal cell cycle arrest in mitotic anaphase

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FYPO:0003350 - abolished protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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FYPO:0003351 - increased duration of protein localization to kinetochore during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000324 - mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition delay

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FYPO:0003349 - normal protein localization to mitotic spindle midzone during anaphase B

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