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Reference - PMID:16864655 - Assembly of the cytokinetic contractile ring from a broad band of nodes in fission yeast.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:16864655
Title
Assembly of the cytokinetic contractile ring from a broad band of nodes in fission yeast.
Authors
Wu JQ, Sirotkin V, Kovar DR, Lord M, Beltzner CC, Kuhn JR, Pollard TD
Citation
J Cell Biol 2006 Jul 31;174(3):391-402
Publication year
2006
Abstract
We observed live fission yeast expressing pairs of functional fluorescent fusion proteins to test the popular model that the cytokinetic contractile ring assembles from a single myosin II progenitor or a Cdc12p-Cdc15p spot. Under our conditions, the anillin-like protein Mid1p establishes a broad band of small dots or nodes in the cortex near the nucleus. These nodes mature by the addition of conventional myosin II (Myo2p, Cdc4p, and Rlc1p), IQGAP (Rng2p), pombe Cdc15 homology protein (Cdc15p), and formin (Cdc12p). The nodes coalesce laterally into a compact ring when Cdc12p and profilin Cdc3p stimulate actin polymerization. We did not observe assembly of contractile rings by extension of a leading cable from a single spot or progenitor. Arp2/3 complex and its activators accumulate in patches near the contractile ring early in anaphase B, but are not concentrated in the contractile ring and are not required for assembly of the contractile ring. Their absence delays late steps in cytokinesis, including septum formation and cell separation.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000281 - mitotic cytokinesis

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GO cellular component

GO:0030479 - actin cortical patch

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GO:0005829 - cytosol

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GO:0071341 - medial cortical node

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GO:0110085 - mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003338 - abnormal actomyosin contractile ring morphology

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FYPO:0003919 - abolished protein localization to medial cortical node

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FYPO:0004735 - abolished protein localization to medial cortical node, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm

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FYPO:0001365 - decreased rate of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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FYPO:0003014 - decreased rate of actomyosin contractile ring disassembly

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FYPO:0004653 - delayed onset of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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FYPO:0006797 - delayed onset of cell separation after cytokinesis

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FYPO:0000639 - delayed onset of septum assembly

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FYPO:0001368 - normal actomyosin contractile ring assembly

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FYPO:0004097 - normal actomyosin contractile ring contraction

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FYPO:0002559 - normal protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

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FYPO:0002999 - normal protein localization to medial cortical node

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